1、重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引Module 8Unit 1The written word重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词重点单词1.desperate adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望教材原句 Pip,who is seven years old when the story begins,is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal (亡命之徒)appears and frightens him.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词单项填空In the popular film he and his bro
2、ther made a(n)C attempt to escape,but in vain.A.significantB.accurateC.desperateD.considerate答案C 句意:在这部当红的电影中,他和他的哥哥冒险试图逃跑,但未成功。desperate“铤而走险的”,符合题意。significant有重大意义的;accurate精确的;considerate体贴的。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词完成句子为了孩子们有饭吃,他急需一份工作。He is/was desperate for a job to provide food for his children.重
3、点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词点拨be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词2.resist vi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡教材原句 Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime,pressuring him with the threat of violence if
4、 he resists (抵抗).重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词单句填空He couldnt resist showing (show)off his new car before his col-leagues.There has been a lot of resistance (resist)to this new law among the public.The club is resistant to any form of change,which stops it develop-ing.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词点拨resist(doing)sth.抵制
5、(做)某事cant resist doing sth.抵挡不住做某事的诱惑resistant adj.有抵抗力的be resistant to.对有抵抗力;抵制resistance n.抵抗,反抗重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词点津resist表示“忍住”,常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用,resist后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而不接不定式。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词3.reputation n.名誉,名声教材原句 Burns had a reputation for (以闻名)being funny and ple
6、asant to be around.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词单项填空The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her C .A.ambition B.statusC.reputation D.assessment答案C句意:她说谎的事实严重影响了她的声誉。ambition抱负,追求的目标;status地位,身份;reputation名声;assessment评定,评价。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词完成句子季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而闻名。Ji Xianlin has a good reputation
7、 for his research in ancient Chinese.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词点拨have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏have a reputation for因而著名,以闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名;名副其实earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉ruin ones reputation毁掉某人的声誉重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词4.intend v.打算;计划;想要教材原句 The poem was published in 179
8、4 and,like many of Burnss poems,it was intended (intend)to be a song.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词单项填空This project is intended A those disabled children in the countryside.A.forB.toC.withD.upon答案 A 句意:这项工程是为那些农村的残疾孩子设计的。be intendedfor sb.为打算/设计的。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词My father C my brother to drive but he want
9、ed to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;up B.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out答案 C句意:我爸爸想让我哥哥开车,但他想要在空闲时间学点电脑知识。intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事;pick up学会。根据句意可知选C。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement,which D by passing car-d
10、rivers.A.are intending to readB.are intended to be readingC.are intending to readingD.are intended to be read答案 D句意:大多数高速公路都排列着广告牌,这是准备给过路司机读的。be intended to do sth.目的是做某事;再根据后面的by passing car-drivers 可知,此处应用被动语态,所以答案为D。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点单词点拨intention n.意图;目的;打算intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.
11、to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事be intended to do sth.目的是做某事be intended for sb./sth.为打算/设计的重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语重点短语1.be bent on(doing)sth.决心做某事教材原句 Pip is bent on (决心)becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语用bend的相关短语的适当形式完成句子这位老人
12、决定自己一个人生活。The old man is bent on living alone .她总是专心致志于她的工作。She always bends her mind to her job .重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语点拨bend ones mind to sth.专心于某事联想表示“决心要做某事,决定做某事”的表达方式还有:decide to do sth.,make a decision to do sth.,make up ones mind to do sth.,determine to do sth.,be determined to do sth.。重点单词重点短
13、语重点句型栏目索引重点短语2.live up to 达到,符合(期望);履行教材原句 However,if you liked the book,you should probably not be too eager to see the film,as it is not likely to live up to (达到)your great expe-ctations.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语用live的相关短语的适当形式填空He had barely enough money to live on .She has lived through two world war
14、s.Most of us dont like the new regulations,but we have to live with them.What surprised me was that the car salesman lived up to all the promises he had made.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语点拨live a.life过着的生活live through经历(艰难或险境)live with忍受(不快的事);与住在一起live on继续存在,依靠生活重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语3.on the run 躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波
15、教材原句The film begins the same way as the novel doeswith Finn(Pip)meeting a violent criminal on the run (四处奔波)from the police.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语单项填空The robbers are B from the police.A.on the wayB.on the runC.under controlD.by the way答案B 句意:抢劫犯们正在躲避警察。on the run躲避;on the way在路上;under control处于控制之下;by
16、 the way顺便说一下,根据句意可知选B项。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语完成句子If you run after two hares at the same time,you will catch neither.如果同时追两只野兔,你一只也抓不住。Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(因为)陷入沉思,他几乎撞上前面的汽车。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语点拨run after追求,追赶run away from从逃跑;避开run into撞上;偶然遇见,碰到run out(of)用完(某
17、物)in the long run从长远来看重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语4.touch on 谈及,涉及教材原句The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty,and tends to use imagination and touch on (涉及)strong feel-ings.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语单项填空I dont have time to C all the rules here.A.insist onB.depend onC.touch onD.
18、take on答案C 句意:我没有时间在这里谈及所有的规则。insist on坚持;depend on依靠;touch on谈及;take on呈现,雇用,承担(责任)。根据题意可知选C项。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语完成句子务必经常给我写信,我不愿与你失去联系;不再了解的情况Do write me as often as you can.I dont want to lose touch with you.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点短语点拨keep in touch with与保持联系lose touch with 和失去联系out of touch失去联系touch
19、down 着陆,降落touch off 触发,引发,引起重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点句型重点句型“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构教材原句 This makes them difficult (困难的)for some people to read (阅读),so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点句型单项填空We have made C clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.A.thisB.thatC.itD.
20、one答案C 句意:我们已明确表示强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语,clear为宾语补足语。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点句型完成句子A difficult task can be made easier if people can cooperate with one another.如果人们能够互相配合,难事也会变得容易些。The President has made it clear that he is not going to change his mind.总统已经明确表示他不会改变主意。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点句型点拨联想“宾语+宾补”是高考常考点,总结如下:(1)“make+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不带to的不定式等来充当。(2)“have+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词和形容词等来充当。(3)“find+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式等来充当。重点单词重点短语重点句型栏目索引重点句型(4)“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当。(5)“hear等感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等来充当。
