1、Period Learning About Language 语言基础巩固.单句语法填空1Theyhopedthegovernmentwouldremovethat_prohibition_(prohibit) soon.2Shefinallyfoundajobwhichshefoundstimulatingand_rewarding_(reward).3Theylayintheclifftopgrasswiththesea_stretching_(stretch) outfarbelow.4_Talking_(talk) withyourkidhearttoheartisarewarding
2、job.5Itisnouse_regretting_(regret) yourpastmistakes.6Climbingmountains_is_(be) reallyfun.7_Understanding_(understand) yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.8Their_coming_(come) tohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.9Hisnot_knowing_(know) Englishbrough
3、thimalotofinconvenience.10Theythoughtthereisnotrouble_telling_(tell) theirfavouritebrandfromotherbrands.完成句子1对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。_Learning_to_drive_isusuallyanervousexperienceforbeginners.2总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。Inaword, _getting_along_well_with_your_classmates_isconsideredanimportantthing.3在这种
4、条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一种痛苦。_Working_intheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutakindofsuffering.4躺着晒太阳令人很愉快。_Lying_in_the_sun_ispleasant.5正在建的新体育馆将会是现在的体育馆的三倍大。Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_three_times_bigger_than_thepresentone.6我们公司的员工是那个公司的两倍。Thereare_twice_more_workers_inourcompanythanthoseinthatcompany.话题语篇提升.阅
5、读理解MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisneysentertainmentparkseachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction? WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks? Well，onereasonisthewaytheyretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservethei
6、r“guests”，astheyprefertoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees，fromvicepresidentstoparttimeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions”Here，theylearnaboutthecompanyshistory，howitismanaged，andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemplo
7、yeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“Traditions”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecialisedtrainingfortheirspecific(具体的) jobs.Nodetail(细节) ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureighthourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimp
8、le，ordinaryjob，hereplied，“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare，whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisneysmanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementoftheparks.Everyyear，them
9、anagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek，thebossessellhotdogsoricecream，taketicketsordrivethemonorail，andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompanysgoalsmoreclearly.Alltheseeffortstoservethep
10、ublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyproductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople，communicateswiththem，rewardsthem，isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess.Ihavewatched，verycarefullyandwithgreatre
11、spectandadmiration，thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis，successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”(A)1ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks，allnewemployees_AbeginbyreceivingonthejobtrainingBmustlearnseveraljobsCbeginastickettakersDhavealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity
12、(C)2Eachyear，managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto_AsetagoodexampleforemployeesBremindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneyCgainabetterviewofthecompanysobjectivesDreplaceemployeesonholiday(C)3Howlongdoesittaketotrainemployeesforasimplejobliketakingtickets?AAweek.BFourweeks.CThirtytwohour
13、s.DEighthours.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。1A细节理解题。由第二段中“Allnewemployees.byattendingDisneyUniversityandtakingTraditions”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。2C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知此举旨在使管理层更好地了解他们的管理目标是否达到。3C细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“foureighthourdays”可知C项正确。.完形填空Eveniftheyhadtostoptoday, itwouldhavebeenquiteanaccomplishment.ButBradR
14、yanandhis89yearoldgrandmotherJoyRyan, whohave_1_29nationalparkssofar, havenointentionof_2_. ThefirstonetheysawwastheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkin2015.Sincethen, heandJoyRyanhaveseenmany_3_“Iremembereda(n) _4_conversationwithmygrandmawhenwewere_5_my2009AppalachianTrailhikefromGeorgiatoMaineandshe
15、expressed_6_thatshehadneverseenthemountainsand_7_thegreatoutdoorsthroughoutherlife, soI_8_hertojoinmeonmyweekend_9_fromcampustotheSmokies，”Bradsaid.Atthetime, BradwasafourthyearveterinarystudentattheCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine, butneededa_10_todealwithacademicstress, especiallyafternewsofasecondyear
16、vetstudentsinsanity(精神错乱) wasmade_11_Therehavebeenalotof_12_alongtheway.AhighlightforBradwaswatchinghisgrandmother_13_herinnerchildasshe_14_downasanddune (沙丘) ataparkattheageof87.Anotherhighlightwasbeing_15_inanhourlongtrafficjaminYellowstonesLamarValley, andwatchingthe_16_overtheGrandCanyonatdawn.“
17、Shestill_17_totakeaspeedboattoBocaChitaKeyandclimbedthespiralstaircase(旋梯) ofa65footlighthouseontheisland，”Brad_18_“Atherage, shesvery_19_thatateverymoment, shesprobablyseeingsomethingforthefirstandlasttime.Thathasdramatically_20_thewayIlivemylifeaswell，”headded.(C)1AfoundedBrecordedCvisitedDprotect
18、ed(B)2AdelayingBstoppingCwonderingDexperiencing(A)3AattractionsBachievementsCfailuresDrisks(D)4ApunctualBambiguousCtenseDprevious(B)5AimaginingBdiscussingCmissingDabandoning(C)6AprejudiceBsufferingCregretDexpectation(A)7AexploredBpaintedCheardDpreferred(B)8AservedBinvitedCcommandedDforced(A)9Aescape
19、BattemptCcrashDsearch(C)10AtestBpartyCbreakDshow(B)11ApossibleBpublicCsimilarDskeptical(D)12AbenefitsBpromisesCmistakesDlaughs(C)13AburstintoBturndownCdigoutDbringup(C)14AfellBcutCrolledDlooked(A)15AtrappedBabsorbedClostDconducted(B)16AplayBsunriseCsunsetDmatch(A)17AmanagedBpromisedCrefusedDfailed(B
20、)18AregrettedBaddedCdemandedDargued(B)19AashamedBawareCconfidentDthankful(D)20AchoseBneededCobservedDchanged答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了BradRyan和他89岁的祖母JoyRyan迄今已参观了29个国家公园，但是他们没有打算停下来，祖母在游玩中一直都很用心。祖母对待生活的态度影响到了BradRyan。1C由上下文语境可知，到目前为止BradRyan和他的祖母“参观(visit)”了很多国家公园。故选C。下文“ThefirstonetheysawwastheGreatSmokyMo
21、untainsNationalParkin2015.Sincethen, heandJoyRyanhaveseenmany_3_”中的“saw”和“seen”为选项的同义词复现。2Bdelay拖延；stop停止；wonder想知道；experience经历。由上文的“Even if they had to stop today”可知，他们没有停下来的想法，stop是原词复现。故选B。3A国家公园是旅游景点(attractions)。故选A。achievement成就；failure失败；risk风险。4D由remembered一词可知，此处Brad在回忆以前(previous)他和祖母的对话，
22、即对话是发生在以前的。punctual准时的；ambiguous模棱两可的；tense紧张的。5Bimagine想象；discuss谈论；miss错过，想念；abandon放弃。由“conversation with my grandma”可知，在对话中，他们谈论了Brad的徒步旅行计划，选择discuss符合语境。故选B。6C下文提到祖母说她从未见过山，因此这里是在表达她的遗憾(regret)。7A“explorethegreatoutdoors(探索户外的景色)”与“seethemountains(看见山峰)”是并列关系，这是在解释祖母遗憾的内容。8B祖母表达了未曾到过外面游览参观的遗憾，
23、因此BradRyan“邀请”她加入自己的周末旅行计划中。9ABradRyan在周末要逃离(escape)学习来休息一下。escape逃离，逃脱，表示Brad的学习压力之大。故选A。10C由空后的“处理学业压力”可知，BradRyan需要休息(break)一下。故选C。11B一名兽医学生精神错乱的消息公开之后更坚定了Brad要放松一下的想法。makesthpublic公布某事。故选B。12Dlaugh笑，笑声。由后文Brad讲述的祖母的游玩经历可知，旅行过程是愉快的，充满笑声的。故选D。13C该句子表示祖母像孩子一样尽情地玩乐。digoutonesinnerchild挖掘某人内心的童心。14C表
24、示祖母像小孩儿一样滑下沙丘。rolldownasanddune滑下沙丘。15A由空格后面的“traffic jam”可知，他们因为交通拥堵“被困在(trapped)”公园中。故选A。16B由“atdawn(在黎明时)”可知，此时是太阳升起的时候。故选B。17A虽然祖母年事已高，但她仍然“设法”乘船，这与前面的child相呼应，以体现祖母对户外游览的喜爱。managetodosth设法做成某事。故选A。18B这里是Brad在讲述祖母的又一次经历。add添加，补充说，继续说。19B因为祖母年纪很大了，有一些东西她可能是第一次看到并且是最后一次看了，这一点她能清楚地意识到(aware)。20D祖母对
25、待生活的态度影响和改变了Brad的生活方式。选择change符合语境。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HighontheQinghaiTibetPlateau1_lies_(lie) Chinas“water tower”Sanjiangyuan.ItishometotheheadwatersofChinasthreerivers: theYellowRiver, YangtzeRiver, andLancangRiver.Thethreerivers2_that/which_providewaterforabouthalfofthep
26、opulationofChina, playanimportantrole.However, humanactivitiesareputtingthisecosystem3_at_risk.In2016, theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalParkinQinghaiProvince.Thepark, 4_planned_(plan) toopenin2020, hasincreasedtheareasgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsom
27、adegreatefforttoimprovebiologicaldiversity.ThesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofa5_greener_(green) future.WithSanjiangyuan6_taking_(take) thelead, nineotherregionsinChina7_have_been_chosen_ (choose) byafieldconservationstationtocarryoutprojectsoverthepastthreeyears, 8_which_willformanationalpar
28、ksystemtogether.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina, but9_its_(it) realizationisurgent.Afterall, 10_building_ (build) anecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatimportanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.答案及解析：【语篇解读】中国政府建立了三江源保护区，促进生态文明建设，在三江源保护区的带动下，进而建立国家公园系统，为人类文明发展做贡献。1lies考查时态和主谓
29、一致。作谓语动词，叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填lies。2that/which考查定语从句。代替指物的先行词Thethreerivers，在从句中作主语。3at考查介词。人类活动正将这一生态系统置于危险之中。atrisk为固定搭配。4planned考查非谓语动词。作状语，和其的逻辑主语thepark之间为被动结构，应用过去分词表被动。5greener考查形容词的比较级。和过去相比，是一个更绿色的未来，用比较级。6taking考查非谓语动词。在“with名词宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的提示词和名词之间为主动关系，用现在分词。7havebeenchosen考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语overthepastthreeyears可知，用现在完成时，提示词和主语之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。8which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，8._willformanationalparksystemtogether为非限制性定语从句，所填词指代前面的句子，故填which。9its考查代词。修饰名词realization作定语，用形容词性物主代词。10building考查非谓语动词。作主语，用动名词形式。
