1、20212022学年度下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Frank do next?A. Have a bath.B. Take a walk.C. Eat some food.2. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. S
2、unny.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a bookstore.4. When will Jim and Susan meet?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:30pm.C. At 7:30pm.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Food for dinner.B. A healthy diet.C. A new supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
3、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the mans attitude towards Lindas work performance?A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Approving.7. How many factors did Linda mention about her resignation?A. 2.B. 3
4、.C. 4.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why was Jenny unhappy?A. Because her computer was broken.B. Because she lost some important papers.C. Because she was blamed by her manager.9. What did the man often do using open Wi-Fi networks?A. He had a meeting.B. He chatted with friends.C. He listened to news reports.10
5、. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Families.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did Henry learn about the news?A. On a website.B. From a farmer.C. In a newspaper.12. What happened to the elephant?A. She was lost on a farm.B. She drank too much water.C. She
6、was stuck in a well.13. How long had the elephant suffered?A. For about 14 hours.B. For about 17 hours.C. For about 40 hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did Simon do last weekend?A. He went to the aquarium.B. He did some reading.C. He went to a movie.15. What does Simon like reading best?A. Literature
7、 works.B. Science magazines.C. Weekly newspapers.16. What does the woman think of paper reading?A. Its cheaper.B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following may turn off Alarmy?A. Taking a photo of a sofa.B. Shaking the phone once.C. Touching a button.18. What
8、can Alarmy do besides waking people up?A. Provide the latest news.B. Recommend tips for studying.C. Give information about weather.19. Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?A. To fall asleep more easily.B. To avoid being late for work.C. To wake up at the right time.20. What is the purpose of the spe
9、aker?A. To give advice on sleep.B. To recommend two apps.C. To introduce his favorite alarm.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis year more and more events are starting to announce their return. Its wonderful to go to a music festival after work to release
10、 yourself. Buy your tickets today and get ready to enjoy these fantastic festivals!GalaJul. 31Aug. 2It is a three-day music tour of independent music, food and drinks in Peckham Rye Park. The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-up(阵容). This year the line-
11、up includes big names from the worlds of house, and discos, such as Horse Meat Disco, Jayda G, and Debonair.South Facing FestivalAug. 529The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British composer becoming well known for
12、 his operas. It hasnt been held for decades, but now its back for a summer concert series. The line-up is vast, varied and sure to entertain the parks excited people. It includes Dizzee Rascal, Supergrass, and the English National Opera (ENO).Queens Yard Summer PartyAug. 7It lasts one day and one ni
13、ght. You will be able to enjoy local art, culture and wellness programs. Its a collaboration(合作) between some of Londons best promotersAdonis, Body Hammer, Percolate and morewho are putting on parties in 16 venues across Hackney on August 7. The line-up includes TBC and Gilles Peterson.Wide Awake Fe
14、stivalSep. 34This is a festival for music fans looking for something different. Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you wont find anywhere else at a festival in London. The line-up includes Black Midi, Daniel Avery, Dream Wife and more.21. What is special about Gala?A. It cen
15、ters on street food and beer.B. It has the most famous line-up.C. It is only held on the weekend.D. It is simply about DJ music.22. What was the original purpose of holding South Facing Festival?A. To raise money for a summer concert.B.To entertain people in Crystal Palace.C. To celebrate an artists
16、 birthday.D. To honor George Frideric Handel.23. What can you enjoy at Wide Awake Festival?A. Local art and delicious food.B. Different styles of music.C. One-day culture programs.D. 24-hour music performances.BA British family was on holiday in a rented motor home in the USA. Traveling through Cali
17、fornia, they visited the Magic Mountain-Amusement Park. In the mid-afternoon, halfway through what was turning out to be a most enjoyable day at the park, the family came upon a particularly steep ride. In the line, the ride attendants(服务员) strongly warned everyone about the risks of losing hats, gl
18、asses, coins and keys, etc., and these warnings were repeated by large signs around the ride. During the ride, their keys fate was just as the warnings repeated.However, the fact was that there were no spare keys. One park attendant drove the family back to the motor home, suggesting the least damag
19、ing ways to break into it. Fortunately, a window had been left slightly open, enabling the middle son to be put in and to open the doors from the inside. What was even more fortunate was that the attendant made the engine fire without the key.The next day the father called a local locksmith(锁匠) to s
20、ee what could be done. “I might be able to make new keys from the locks if you bring the vehicle to me.” said the locksmith. So the family drove to the locksmith, whose business was in a small shopping centre in the countryside. The locksmith looked at the motor home, and said he would try. In fact,
21、 the job took the locksmith most of the day and he put away all his present work. The family hung around the locksmiths, visited the shops again, and generally spent a day at the little shopping centre.In the late afternoon the locksmith said that he had nearly done. When the father entered the lock
22、smiths shop, the locksmith was smiling. He put two new shining keys on the counter. Although the day was not included in their plan, the family really appreciated all the help and kindness they received from the people.24. What happened to the family in the amusement park?A. One of the kids fell fro
23、m the ride.B. They were hit by a warning sign.C. Their rented vehicle broke down.D. They encountered the loss of keys.25. What did the park attendant do for the family?A. He started the vehicle.B. He found a spare key.C. He opened the car door.D. He contacted a locksmith.26. What can we know from Pa
24、ragraph 3?A. It was difficult to make the new keys.B. The locksmith had a large workplace.C. The family was refused by the locksmith.D. The family had a happy day in the city.27. What did the family think of the people they met?A. Respectful.B. Humorous.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.CA Duke Univer
25、sity-led study finds that bottlenose dolphins burn calories at a lower rate as they get older, just like humans do. Its the first time that scientists have measured an age-related metabolic(新陈代谢的) slowdown in another large-bodied species besides humans, said the first author Rebecca Rimbach.Rimbach
26、has studied energy consumption in animals ranging from mice to monkeys. But data on the inner workings of sea animals such as dolphins and whales have been scant, she says. “Thats because these ocean animals are difficult to catch for repeated measurement. It can be very tricky to get the animal bac
27、k when you need it,” Rimbach said.The researchers studied 10 bottlenose dolphins aged 10 to 45 living at two sea animal centers. To measure their average daily metabolic rates, the researchers used the “doubly labeled water method”. It involved getting the dolphins to drink a few pounds of water wit
28、h “heavy” forms of hydrogen and oxygen put in, and then following how long they took to force them out. Carers collected the dolphins blood and analyzed the levels of heavy hydrogen and oxygen atoms(原子) in it. Thus, the team was able to count how much carbon dioxide (CO2) the dolphins produced each
29、day, and then how many calories they were burning as they went about their lives.The scientists found the oldest dolphins in the study, both in their 40s, used 22% to 49% fewer calories each day than expected for their body weight. And similar to humans, more of those calories ended up as fat rather
30、 than muscle. Dolphins in their 40s had body fat percentages that were 2.5 times higher than the under-20 dolphins. It wasnt for lack of exercise and it wasnt because theyre eating too much, Rimbach said. It was related to metabolic aging.The researchers said such work could uncover factors besides
31、diet and lifestyle that caused age-related weight gain in people. “Further studies into this commonality we share with dolphins may help us understand why our metabolism slows as we age,” said co-author Hannah Salomons.28. What does the underlined word “scant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Detaile
32、d.B. Strange.C. Rare.D. Different.29. Why did the carers collect dolphins blood during the research?A. To better know about their oxygen demand.B. To figure out the amount of burnt calories.C. To analyze the main content of the blood.D. To check the health condition of dolphins.30. What is the reaso
33、n for the elderly dolphins higher percentages of body fat?A. Their unhealthy lifestyles.B.Their shortage of exercise.C. Their weakened metabolism.D. Their preference for fat food.31. What can we conclude according to the text?A. Burning calories needs more fat as dolphins age.B. Exercise can speed u
34、p some animals metabolism.C. Dolphins meal timing may influence weight loss.D. Dolphins metabolism tends to slow down with age.DPeople have probably observed that their stress levels can rise due to a lack of typical psychological(精神的) breaks they get in workplaces. Walking to the tea room to make a
35、 cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you. All of those actions are actually giving our brains an opportunity to recharge.The workplace banter(打趣) could be worn out when youre employed from home. The psychological breaks,
36、however, are vital to maintain your stress at the lowest level, so attempt to copy these mini-breaks at home. Besides, you need a proper schedule for yourself. Otherwise, things go against your wishes. For example, one of my friends devoted herself to her business, ignoring her family and her own he
37、alth. Though she has achieved a lot in her business, now she is in poor health and has a broken home and good-for-nothing children.One of the toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries. People tend to overwork at home because they often confuse work and home life. You can reasonab
38、ly end working at a fixed time and have time to get along with your family members. If you begin the day by bearing this in your thoughts, its completely possible for you to stick to it.At home, you can do a spot of gardening or take a slow relaxing walk within your yard to help increase your memory
39、 and overcome depression. Even doing some arts and crafts, reading an ebook or baking a cake may also help. Anyway, you need to take yourself away from the computer screen for a superb couple of hours every day.As the saying puts it, “Sharpening your knife wont waste your time for cutting your firew
40、ood.” you have good psychological breaks while working from home, your working efficiency will be improved. Besides, youll manage and lessen your stress and create a good family relationship.32. How can people reduce their stress levels in workplaces according to the author?A. By having a relaxing t
41、alk with their workmates.B. By sharing their suffering with their leaders.C. By giving their current work to other workmates.D. By going to a psychologist on a regular basis.33. Why do people tend to work overtime at home?A. They like to show their devotion before the family.B. There is no clear lin
42、e between work and home life.C. No one bothers them when working from home.D. They are inefficient as a result of many distractions.34. What might be the authors suggestion at the end of the text?A. Enrich our life with a variety of activities.B. Improve your efficiency to please your leader.C. Take
43、 a rest from work to balance work and family.D. Ask someone to help with your work when tired.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Methods of living an active and meaningful life.B. Approaches to lessening stress levels in workplaces.C. Ways to manage stress when working from home.D. The impo
44、rtance of making a good family relationship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-help is a broad term that refers to improving mental health or personal wellness without much professional help. 36 For instance, people can overcome procrastination(拖延) through it.Alt
45、hough improvement methods can vary, they often begin with a person realizing that he has a problem. Once a problem is realized, it is important that the person not blame others but take responsibility by himself. 37 When looking for solutions to his issue, a person will typically seek guidance from
46、a book, a magazine, etc. 38 A student having a problem of procrastination may refer to a brochure from an academic counselor(顾问). Someone with a stress management problem may choose a book from a professional.Many self-help materials offer personalized tips to help guide a person. 39 Generally, a pe
47、rson will be advised to follow guidelines and then monitor his progress in a written manner to keep the original problem in mind. And these approaches can often be beneficial. 40 Self-help is generally aimed at people who can be objective and have enough self-awareness to honestly assess their probl
48、ems. If a person doesnt admit a problem or doesnt have the determination to change, the method wont be effective. Besides, people with serious mental or physical problems are not recommended for self-help treatment. They should seek professional guidance.A. This will finally make a situation better.
49、B. Its necessary to acquire self-help skills.C. But they also have something in common.D. Generally, most people welcome self-help.E. Self-help helps solve various issues in life.F. What source to use depends on ones issue.G. Self-help, though, doesnt suit all people or health issues.第三部分；语言运用（共两节，满
50、分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the sports field, athletes compete not only with others but against themselves. And in each race they try hard to 41 a new personal best.For one teen Brandon Schutt, in his final cross-country(越野的) outing, his personal best turned
51、 out not to be about marking the fastest time, but displaying the biggest 42 . A mile into the 3.1-mile race, Schutt realized he couldnt keep up the necessary speed, so he just 43 to a comfortable pace to simply enjoy the moment.Another runner Blake Cerveny aimed to beat his own personal record. Aft
52、er a fast start, he continued to push himself 44 . However, with less than 400 meters to go, Cervenys legs cramped up(抽筋) and 45 him. His will didnt though. 46 to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on his way, only to fall again after another 150 meters. Feeling 47 , his coach asked
53、Cerveny if he wanted to 48 . He didnt. The young runner pulled himself up and with 49 steps, he moved forward for one final push. It wasnt enough. At 100 meters from the finish line, he 50 curled(蜷缩的) on the ground. His legs had simply given out. Then it was Schutt who went to Cervenys side to offer
54、 a 51 hand.His first 52 to get Cerveny up failed, but Schutt refused to quit. With a second try, Cerveny was on his feet. The two 53 the final 75 meters.In todays competitive world, the 54 of athletics is usually put on breaking records. It was inspiring to see that for athletes like Schutt, the val
55、ue of true 55 still mattered.41. A. achieveB. demandC. expectD. accept42. A. heartB. brainC. patienceD. luck43. A. appliedB. slowedC. movedD. added44. A. slightlyB. carefullyC. hardD. casually45. A. joinedB. failedC. ignoredD. forced46. A. CuriousB. ExcitedC. EasyD. Resolved47. A. confusedB. amusedC
56、. disappointedD. concerned48. A. stand upB. calm downC. back offD. break down49. A. unsteadyB. unadjustedC. unaffectedD. unskilled50. A. wavedB. layC. mountedD. stood51. A. softB. helpingC. greetingD. firm52. A. experimentB. planC. requestD. attempt53. A. recordedB. valuedC. emphasisD. completed54.
57、A. habitB. problemC. measuredD. permission55. A. sportsmanshipB. honestyC. workmanshipD. independence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee(IOC), the 56 (decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto(格言) for the first tim
58、e in history. With the word “together” 57 (add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident 58 landmark(里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, 59 (approve) at the first Olympic Congress in
59、 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make 60 the slogan(口号) of the Games. Now the slogan 61 (complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, strongertogether.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meani
60、ng of the idea, 62 (stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic 63 (value) lie not only in individual excellence but also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory 64 participation that matters. F
61、ormer speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However, most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly 65 what happened.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是李华，上周六你校组织学生去希望社区参加社会实践活动。请你就此写一篇英文报道发表在校英文报上。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3.个人感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Social Practice in the Hope
62、 Community第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was in Grade One, most of my classmates didnt like to play with me because I was always shy and silent. However, I always got high grades in both exams and activities. Gradually, I got the respect of my classmates. And my teachers repea
63、tedly praised me and asked me to assist my classmates in their study. Besides, there were various competitions in my school and I was always chosen as the representative of our class.However, life is not always happy. There are times when we experience ups and downs. When I was in Grade Three, a stu
64、dent named Vannilyn came to our school, and she was placed in the class next to mine. Months passed and the result of the mid-term examination was released. I was still the No. 1 in my class and I heard that Vannilyn was the No. 1 in her class. However, I just ignored her and in my thought, I was st
65、ill superior because I was a seasoned pupil.There were times when I didnt want to open my books to read and study for our next days lesson. When I did my homework, I became careless and I didnt even mind whether my handwriting looked beautiful or not. Whats worse, I gradually became addicted to comp
66、uter games. And because of that, my teachers began to criticise me and what made me angry was that they always mentioned Vannilyn in front of me!I got annoyed every time my teachers compared me with Vannilyn. I was discouraged and no longer followed their instructions. At the end of the first term,
67、the principals assistant announced the final examination result, and I still ranked No. 1. Therefore, I became prouder and told myself that I would still be the best student even if I didnt study hard.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was overconfident and didnt pay much attention to my s
68、tudy.Three days later, the result of the English Spelling competition was announced.20212022学年下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题参考答案英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）15 B C A B A610 C B B B A1115 A C A C B1620 B A C C B第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）2123 A D B2427 D A A D2831 C B C D3235 A B C C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
69、3640 E A F C G第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145 A A B C B4650 D D C A B5155 B D D C A第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. decision57. added58. a59. was approved60. it61. completely62. stressing63. values64. but65. to第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Social Practice in the Hope CommunityTo arouse stude
70、nts awareness of social service, our school conducted a social practice in the Hope Community last Saturday. On arriving there, we were classified into three groups. Some students were in charge of collecting the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to
71、garbage classification. In the meanwhile, there were other students cleaning and wiping the notice board with care, using various cleaners. Besides, the rest of students offered timely assistance to those in need. Exhausted as we were, we benefited a lot, relieving our pressure and strengthening the
72、 bond between us and society.第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1:I was overconfident and didnt pay much attention to my study. Believing that I would always be the best in studies, whether I studied hard or not, I continued to play computer games and did what I thought was fun and interesting. At the beginning of
73、 the second term, our school organised an English Spelling Competition, in which there were six participants, including Vannilyn and me. When looking at Vannilyn in the competition room, I suddenly felt not so confident of myself. Three minutes later, the competition started.Paragraph 2:Three days l
74、ater, the result of the English Spelling competition was announced. I was shocked to know that I only took the third place, with Vannilyn being the first. I sat on my chair, tears rolling down my face. After calming down, I began to reflect on what I had been doing those days. How I regretted the da
75、ys that had been wasted playing games but should have been spent on my studies. I know better the saying “Pride goes before a fall” through my own experience.参考答案详解第一部分：听力原文Text 1M: What do I need to do for Frank, honey?W: Ive already given him a bath and fed him. Please just walk him for about an h
76、our before I return.Text 2W: There are black clouds in the sky. Is it going to rain?M: Yeah. Rain is forecast for today, and will last for a week. It seems that our picnic plan has to be cancelled.W: If only we had gone out yesterday! The sun shone brightly all day.Text 3W: Tom, you spilled ink on D
77、ads favorite book. Im afraid that he will be unhappy when seeing this.M: Im afraid so, too. I will apologize to him as soon as he comes back.Text 4W: Hello, Jim. Im sorry to tell you that Im stuck in a traffic jam, so I wont reach the restaurant at 6:00 pm.M: Actually me too. Lets postpone it for ha
78、lf an hour, Susan.W: Thats great!Text 5W: Honey, Im going to the supermarket to buy something for supper. What do you want to eat?M: I only want some beef.W: Well, Ill add some fresh vegetables. We should try to keep a balanced diet to stay healthy.M: All right.Text 6M: Have a seat, Linda. I expect
79、youve known what I want to talk to you.W: My letter of resignation, you mean?M: Yes. Thats unexpected. I mean youve been doing quite well in your work. Would you tell me why?W: To be honest, I want to work in a company with better working conditions and a higher salary. Besides, I moved to a new hou
80、se recently. Its a little far from our company.M: But you know, Our company is a newly built one. I think things will go better as it grows.W: Maybe. But I still want to leave here for better development. I hope the company will expand its business soon.M: Thanks. Then I hope you can get an ideal jo
81、b.Text 7 W: Do you know why Jenny is wearing a long face? Was she blamed by our manager?M: No. Thats because she lost some important papers. She connected her computer to an open Wi-Fi network yesterday, and her computer was attacked.W: Im so sorry to hear that. So do you often connect your computer
82、 to open Wi-Fi networks?M: I used to like chatting online with my friends, but after I read a report about the dangers of connecting to open Wi-Fi networks in public places, I stopped doing that.W: What did the report say?M: It said that millions of records were not protected. In a word, its not saf
83、e to do so.W: In that case, I should stop doing that, too. Oh, its time for me to go to a meeting. Talk to you later.M: All right. Bye.Text 8W: Henry, what are you doing with your cellphone?M: Um, Im reading some news about a female elephant on YouTube.W: Oh, what happened to her?M: She fell into a
84、well while walking on the farm with two other elephants.W: Bad luck! Was the well deep?M: Yes. It was about 17 meters deep and the water was at a low level.W: 17 meters? Its so scary. Did anyone find the elephant at last?M: Yes. It was fortunate that the farm owner found her by accident. Then he cal
85、led the fire and rescue services at once. Through the rescuers efforts, she was saved successfully. And eventually she was released into the forest.W: What a relief! I guess she must have suffered a lot.M: Youre right. She was trapped in the deep well for nearly 14 hours.W: A distressful experience
86、for her. Hope she leads a happy life now.Text 9W: Hi, Simon. Did you go to the new aquarium as planned last weekend?M: No. David wanted to go to a movie, so I changed my plan. How about you?W: I spent two days reading a novel named Little Women. Have you read this book?M: No. Whats it about?W: Its m
87、ainly about four distinctive sisters in an ordinary family. Poor as they were, they all had the positive attitude to everything. And I want to be an independent woman like them.M: Sounds fascinating. And I cant wait to read it.W: You wont regret. So do you often read novels?M: No. I just read some c
88、lassic ones. Compared with novels, science magazines like Discover attract me more.W: But magazines are a little dear for me. How much do you spend on them every year?M: Not much. To be honest, Ive stopped buying magazines. Now I often read them online.W: Sometimes, me too. But I still like the feel
89、ing of reading paper books. And I think its better for our eyes.M: All right. Ill pay much attention to it.Text 10M: If you happen to be a heavy sleeper who always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures, then Sleep If U Can, also called Alarmy, is for you. Sleep If U Can is an alarm app for stu
90、dents. Users need to complete some small tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take a photo of something specific or shake the phone a number of times. In addition, Sleep If U Can will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella with
91、 you before leaving home. However, if you dont want to be woken up at the wrong time in the morning like me, then you can try Sleep Cycle. It is an app that aims to correct its users sleeping pattern by waking them up during their lightest sleep phase. The app does this by monitoring users movements
92、 and the time when the users go to sleep. This means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up in the morning. And thats why I love using this app.第二部分：阅读阅读理解A本文是一篇应用文。文章重点介绍了四个大型的音乐节。21. A。细节理解题。根据第二段The main focus of this event is on street food and beer可知，Gala音乐节特别之处是以街头小吃和啤酒为中心。22. D。细节理解题
93、。根据第三段The first ever festival. was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel可知，South Facing Festival最初举办是为了纪念George Frideric Handel。23. B。细节理解题。根据末段Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you wont find anywhere else at a festival in London可知，这一音乐节上会有各种类型的音乐。阅读理解B本文是一篇记
94、叙文。讲述了英国一家人在美国度假期间，丢失了车钥匙，在热心的服务员和锁匠的帮助下，成功的配了车钥匙的故事。24. D。推理判断题。根据第一段the ride attendants strongly warned everyone about the risks of losing hats, glasses, coins and keys, etc and these warnings were repeated by large signs around the ride. During the ride, their keys fate was just as the warnings r
95、epeated.可知，钥匙丢失了。25. A。细节理解题。根据第二段What was even more fortunate was that the attendant made the engine fire without the key.可知，服务员帮助这家人started the vehicle.26. A。推理判断题。根据第三段In fact, the job took the locksmith most of the day and he put away all his present work.可知，配新钥匙不容易。27. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段the family
96、really appreciated all the help and kindness they received from the people.第二段One park attendant drove the family back to the motor home. made the engine fire without the key第三段the job took the locksmith most of the day and he put away all his present work可知，这家人遇到的人是热心肠的。阅读理解C本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，随着年龄的增长，宽
97、鼻海豚的新陈代谢速度会降低。28. C。词义猜测题。根据第二段Thats because ocean animals are difficult to catch for repeated measurement. It can be very tricky to get the animal back when you need it.可知，因为海洋生物 很难反复捕捉测量数据，所以关于海洋生物的研究很少。故scant意为“少的”。29. B。细节理解题。根据第三段Carers collected the dolphins blood and analyzed the levels of he
98、avy hydrogen and oxygen atoms in it. Thus, the team was able to count how much carbon dioxide the dolphins produced each day, and then how many calories they were burning.可知，收集海豚的血液是为了计算卡路里的消耗量。30. C。推理判断题。根据第四段Dolphins in their 40s had body fat percentages that were 2.5 times higher than the under-
99、20 dolphins. It was related to metabolic aging.可知，成年海豚的体脂高是因为他们的新陈代谢减弱。31. D。推理判断题。本文主要讲宽鼻海豚随着年龄的增长新陈代谢的速度会降低。阅读理解D本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在家工作时，管理压力的方法。32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段Walking to the tea room to make a cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders wil
100、l help you.可知，和同事聊天会减少你的压力。33. B。推理判断题。根据第三段One of the toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries. People tend to overwork because they often confuse work and home life.可知，在家容易工作超时的原因是工作和家庭生活没有明显的界线。34. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段，磨刀不误砍柴工，作者建议适当休息，减少压力，提高效率，创建良好的家庭关系。35. C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在家工作时，管
101、理压力的方法。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何自助解决问题。36. E。此空设于段中，与后一句存在解释关系。首先概括自助可以解决各种各样的问题，接着举例说明自助解决拖延症。37. A。此空设于段尾，与前一句存在指代关系。This指代上文内容。38. F。此空设于段中，承上启下，空前谈到source空后举例说明不同的issue需要不同的source。39. C。此空设于段中，与前一句存在转折关系。上文personalized tips，下文谈到他们有共同之处，but表示转折关系。40. G。此空设于段首，是主题句，与上文构成转折关系。上文介绍用自助解决各种各样的问题，下文谈到自助并不适用所有
102、的人和所有的问题，though表示转折关系。第三部分：语言运用第一节：完型填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述在越野赛中，Brandon Schutt帮助受伤的Blake Cerveny一起到达终点的故事，展现了真正的体育精神。41. A。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文，运动员在运动场上不仅和其他人竞争也和自己竞争，因此尽力实现最好的自己。下文his personal best可知本空应该填achieve。42. A。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据后文，当他意识到达不到必需的速度时，只是享受比赛并在最后帮助对手一起完成比赛，可知他展示了biggest heart。43. B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析
103、。根据上文他意识到达不到必需的速度，所以减慢到舒服的速度享受比赛。44. C。考查语境中的副词词义辨析。根据上文Blake Cerveny的目的是打破自己的个人记录，所以选push himself hard。45. B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文腿抽筋了，可以推断腿让他失望了，无能为力了。46. D。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据后文Cerveny从地面上站了起来继续参加比赛，所以选resolved下定决心完成比赛。47. D。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据前文Cerveny摔倒以后，站起来，跑了150米，又摔倒了，可知教练担心他的情况。48. C。考查语境中的动词词组词义辨析。根
104、据前文Cerveny摔倒以后，站起来，跑了150米，又摔倒了，可知教练担心他的情况，询问是否退出比赛。49. A。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据上文，Cerveny腿抽筋，一直坚持比赛，脚步不稳，所以选unsteady。50. B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据后文他的腿没有力气了，Schutt试图把他扶起，可知他蜷缩着躺在地上。51. B。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据后文，Schutt试图把Cerveny扶起，可知Schutt offered a helping hand。52. D。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据上文Schutt帮助Cerveny，所以应该选试图把他扶起。53. D。
105、考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文第二次，Schutt把Cerveny扶起，可知两个人一起完成了比赛。54. C。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据第一段，在今天竞争的社会，运动员的重点应该是打破记录。55. A。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据上文，Schutt扶起Cerveny，一起完成比赛，体现了真正的运动精神。第二节：语法填空56. decision。考查名词。动词decide变成名词decision。57. added。考查过去分词。with的复合结构，过去分词做宾语补足语表示被动，被添加。58. a。考查冠词。a landmark event一个里程碑式的事件59. was approved。考查时态语态。本句written部分是定语，此空为谓语动词，根据in 1894年是过去式，格言被通过，所以是被动。60. it。考查代词。指代上文的the phrase。61. completely。考查副词。此空修饰sound动词，应用副词。62. stressing。考查现在分词。stressing现在分词做状语，与主句主语是主动关系。63. values。考查名词。根据谓语lie可知主语应该是名词复数。64. but。考查连词。not. but不是而是。65. to。考查介词。react to作出反应。
