1、课时作业11Lesson 4Whats in the Papers?.单词拼写1The scenes (场景) of rescuing the victims of landslide are so moving.2He is badly hurt by the car. Please ring up 120 and call an ambulance (救护车)3A spokesman (发言人) says the Chinese governments attitude towards the affair is perfectly clear.4The lorry, loaded (装载
2、) with bricks, has broken down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.5We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion (结论)6Italys industrial districts (地区) are concentrated in its northcentral and northeastern regions.7Smith said he was innocent (无罪的), but many people think he was
3、 lying.8It is difficult to imagine his accepting the decision without any consideration (考虑)9We all admire him for his bravery (勇敢) and confidence.10Heavy fog (雾) is causing serious delays of all incoming flights.单句语法填空1The boys bravery (brave) left a deep impression on us.2The people related (relat
4、e) to this case were questioned by the police.3This proposal is hardly worth of serious consideration (consider)4I called the police and they came on the scene in a few minutes.5These seats are meant for elderly and handicapped persons and women with children.6It is obvious that youve made a big mis
5、take.7The jury (陪审团) concluded from the evidence that she was guilty.8Although she has two daughters of her own, she sometimes has the sweetness and innocence (innocent) of a child.9They loaded the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas in Sichuan Province.10I left them a
6、lone, as I felt I was in the way.单句改错1I want to know whether you have taken the matter careful consideration.matter后加into2It is worth watching for nothing else but the scene which the actual wreckage is brought to vivid life.whichwhere3What can you conclude in the observation?infrom4A thief broke in
7、to the house at midnight, leave the house in a mess.leaveleaving5Some scientists even say we can live so long as 130 years!soas.选词填空according to, keep away from, more.than., comment on, an amount of, be meant for, as long as, in the way1According to his friends he is more talkative _than friendly.2A
8、ccording_to the data, we know the product is popular now.3We all need to be careful and keep_away_from the crowded places. 4These chairs are_meant_for the teachers who will attend the meeting.5First, with the development of agriculture and industry，an_amount_of water is needed.6The students in my si
9、sters class are always commenting_on her looks.7As_long_as you stick to it, youll be successful in time. 8Dont get in_the_way while Im sweeping the floor.完成句子1We can draw/come_to/arrive_at/reach_a_conclusion that hard work will pay off sooner or later.我们可以得出结论：努力迟早会有回报的。2If_you_had_come_earlier,_you
10、_would_have_caught the last bus.如果你早点来，就能赶上最后一班车了。3We must take_the_weather_into_consideration first when climbing mountains.当我们要爬山时，首先必须考虑的是天气。4You will achieve your goal as_long_as you work hard.只要你努力学习，你就会实现目标的。5It is said that sixty percent of all energy produced_in_the_world_today is being lost
11、 as waste heat.据说世界上生产的所有能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热浪费掉了。6The disease can also cause a build up of pressure in the inner ear leading_to severe earache.该疾病还会引起内耳的压力增加，从而导致剧烈的耳痛。7It_is_true_that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life.确实，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。8We found that the truck there was_load
12、ed_with watermelons.我们发现那辆卡车装满了西瓜。.阅读理解Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communica
13、tion researchers. It is also changing the way we interact (交流) and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email, say experts, which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email.“Email has increased the spread of careless writing hab
14、its，” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics (语言学) at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect (反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing often shown
15、in email. “The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing，” the professor says.Others say that despite its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldnt：it has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a critical
16、new communication technology，” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get pe
17、ople who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of emails close similarity to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire，” he says.Still, he accepts that this newfound freedom to express themselves ofte
18、n gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed (超过) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.本文介绍了电子邮件使写信这种古老而传统的沟通方式又恢复了生机，但用电子邮件写信也带来了一些新的问题，专家们对此也有不同的看法。本文就此陈述了不同的观点。1From what Baron says in t
19、he third paragraph we can see that _.Acareless people use email more than careful peopleBemail requires people to change their native languageCprofessors in universities dont need to use emailDpeople communicate by email full of mistakes解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuati
20、on and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.”可知选D。答案：D2What does the underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 4) refer to?AThe poor writing. BEmail.CThe good writing. DA new communication technology.解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The more we use email and its tasteless writ
21、ing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing，”可知it指前句中提到的 the poor writing。故选A。答案：A3In Lancashires opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _.Ait can be useful all over the worldBit is the fastest way to communicateCwe can express ourselves in a free wayDwe can save a lot of paper解析：细节
22、理解题。根据最后一段中的“this newfound freedom to express themselves”可以看出Lancashire的观点，他认为电子信件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感，类似于口头语言。故选C。答案：C4This passage mainly shows us that _.Apeople should stop using email to communicateBexperts hold different opinions about email writingCAmericans only use email to communicateDemail makes
23、 people lose interest in English解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段及第五段等可以归纳出：本文阐述了对电子邮件的不同的观点。故选B。答案：B.语法填空Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other. Streets and houses _1_ (decorate)by many things of red color.Spring Festival is a ti
24、me for expressing gratefulness. Gratefulness is a Chinese virtue. A regular activity is offering sacrifice to the heaven and to the earth, and to ancestors. It is meant _2_ (show)gratefulness to the origin of life.Spring Festival is also a salute _3_ another Chinese virtue, diligence(勤劳)We Chinese p
25、eople believe that only with _4_ (we) own hands can we create a happy and beautiful life. Some activities staged during Spring Festival _5_ (most) reflect daily working scenes such as harvesting and fishing.Spring Festival also calls for sharing, _6_ value long kept by Chinese. As the old saying goe
26、s, good fortune should be shared, and misfortune be faced together. In some areas, people bring foods to a public place and have fun together by having games or _7_ (perform)As were celebrating Spring Festival，the festival is getting more popular in the west. _8_ (tradition)Chinese activities，such a
27、s the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, are performed as a fixed program, _9_ (add) diversity to local culture. It indicates the trends of mutual (相互的)learning and harmonious coexistence (共存) between civilizations, _10_ are expected to contribute to the building of a shared future for humankind.本文是
28、一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最隆重的节日春节。1are_decorated解析：考查被动语态。句意：街道和房子被许多红色的东西装饰着。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are decorated。 2.to_show解析：考查不定式。句意：这是为了表达对生命起源的感激之情。固定搭配：be meant to do sth.“为了做某事，旨在做某事”。故填to show。 3.to 解析：考查介词。句意：春节也是对中国另一种美德勤奋的致敬。此处to作介词，意为“向”。故填to。 4.our解析：考查代词。此处指“我们自己的双手”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故
29、填our。 5.mostly解析：考查副词。句意：春节期间举行的一些活动主要反映日常工作场景，如收获和钓鱼。mostly“主要地，通常”。故填mostly。 6.a/one解析：考查不定冠词或不定代词。此处泛指“中国人长期保存的一种价值观”，应使用不定冠词a或不定代词one。故填a/one。7performances解析：考查名词。此处与or前的games作having的并列宾语，应使用名词复数。故填performances。 8.Traditional解析：考查形容词。此处指“传统的中国人的活动”，应使用形容词。故填Traditional。 9.adding解析：考查现在分词。此处与a fixed program是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填adding。 10.which解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the trends of mutual (相互的)learning and harmonious coexistence(共存)between civilizations，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
