1、专题四定语从句高考题组训练1.(2018北京改编)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. 1.答案which句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的主句,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。2.(2017北京改编)The little problemswe meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great invent
2、ions.2.答案that/which句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定语从句。题干中,The problems是先行词,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that或which引导定语从句。3.(2016北京改编)I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise.3.答案whose句意:我住在一对夫妻隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。考查定语从句。根据题干可知,先行词为a couple,设空处在定语从句中作children的定语,因此填whose。4.(2015北京改编)Opposite is
3、St.Pauls Church,you can hear some lovely music.4.答案where句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你们能听到一些动听的音乐。本题考查定语从句。先行词为St.Pauls Church,定语从句中缺少地点状语,由此可知关系词应用where。5.(2014北京改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.5.答案which句意:我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书,这是我的同学们推荐给我的。先行词为the
4、book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分,故用关系代词which引导。6.(2013北京改编)Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.6.答案where/in which句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks,代入从句中为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使
5、用表示地点的关系副词where或in which。7.(2012北京改编)When deeply absorbed in work,he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.7.答案which句意:他常常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为逗号前面的(he was)deeply absorbed in work,关系词在定语从句中充当表语成分。8.(2011北京改编)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,of cou
6、rse,made all the others upset.8.答案which句意:玛丽对杰克要比对其他人友好得多,当然,这使得其他人都不太高兴。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子的内容作从句的主语,所以填which。9.(2010北京改编)Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.9.答案whose句意:一些不是很活跃,或者饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子们会很快长胖。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Children,or连接两个并列的定语从句,第一个定语从句的引导词为who,第二个引导词为考查点,先行词Children在第二个定语从句中与diet形成所属关系,故填whose。
