1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时作业4.单词拼写1I dont mind _ (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.2My partner often _ (提醒) me to do my homework. So Im grateful to him.3It is _ (明显的) that more importance needs to be attached to the education which is vital for the future development of our country.4Shoppi
2、ng centres attract more customers because they have large _ (停放) lots and they stay open until almost midnight.5Without the teachers _ (允许), no students can get out of the classroom before they finish their homework.6When he was a child, this famous scientist was considered to be a f_.7Hearing the n
3、ews that there were no survivors from the missing flight MH370, people across the world w_.8If you make an apology to him,you will be f_.答案1apologizing2.reminds3.obvious4.parking5permission6.fool7.wept8.forgiven.短语填空1She promised to come, but she hasnt _ (出现) yet.2Since you have promised him, you sh
4、ould _ (履行诺言)3The picture _ me _ (使想起) my childhood.4He _ (屏住呼吸) so as not to make any sound in the dark.5Is Peter there?_ (不要挂电话), please. Ill see if I can find him for you.6He _ (借酒消愁) every day after his daughters death in an accident.7Hearing the news, they immediately _ (出发) for the railway sta
5、tion.8He _ (向道歉) his teacher for his being late for school again.答案1turned up2.keep your word3.reminds/reminded; of4holds/held his breath5.Hold/Hang on6drowns his sorrows in drink7.set off8apologizes/apologized to.句型训练1杰克这些日子一直在勤奋工作,很明显他渴望得到某样东西,但是没有跟我们说。(obvious)Jack has been working hard these day
6、s. _there is something he is eager for but doesnt mention to us.2她嫁给了一位医生。她和他结婚已经八年了。(marry)She _ a doctor. She has _ him for 8 years.3他自称是诗人,可我们称他是艺术家。(call)He _ a poet, but we _ an artist.4他尽全力救这个快要被淹死的男孩,但最终男孩还是被淹死了。(drown)He tried his best to save the _ boy, but the boy was _ finally.5“你出来的时候忘记带
7、钱包了。”“我的天啊!的确如此。”(so sb. do)You forgot your purse when you went out.My Goodness! _.答案1Obviously/It is obvious that2married/got married to; been married to3calls himself; call him4drowning; drowned5So I did.用所给词的适当形式填空1It was _ (fool) of her to use up all her savings.2Passengers are _ (remind) that n
8、o smoking is allowed on this train.3He made an _ (apologize) to me for losing my book.4He _ (forgive) her for not understanding the story.5To get a job in Switzerland, foreigners need special _ (permit)6You must be _ (starve)! Come and have lunch.7A block up the street I found a _ (park) lot.8He had
9、 attempted to rescue the _ (drown) man.9It was with great _ (sad) that we learned of his death.10He _ (weep) bitterly when it was time for us to leave.答案1foolish2.reminded3.apology4.forgave/forgives5permission6.starving7.parking8.drowning9sadness10.wept.语法填空Human potential is unlimited. Unlike compu
10、ters, youll never come across a situation _1_ your brain says the hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits, _2_ (reach) greater heights._3_(unfortunate), many do not make good use of their true potential, and lay it to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and e
11、nergy. Here _4_ (be) two ways to live below your true potential:1Blame the past instead of focusing _5_ the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret about what they could have done. _6_, the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it, it do
12、esnt change anything.2Set small goals. Many people set small goals because theyre afraid _7_(fail). Actually _8_ theyre really afraid of is to realize that theyve always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many _9_ (dream). Stop settling for
13、 less and set your highest goals today. You owe it to _10_ (you)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是situation,且设空处在从句中作状语,故用关系副词where引导。2reaching考查非谓语动词。句意为:你可以持续地挑战你的极限,达到更高的高度。分析句式结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词,句子主语you和reach之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。3Unfortunately考查词性转换。句意为:不幸的是,很多人没有充分利用他们真正的潜能,
14、并从事一些不需要太多时间和精力的任务而浪费了潜能。设空处位于句首作状语,修饰一整句话,应用副词。故填Unfortunately。4are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:以下是两种会让你的潜能无法发挥出来的生活方式。此处讲的是一般情况,应用一般现在时;句子主语是two ways,故谓语动词也应用复数。故填are。5on/upon考查固定搭配。句意为:总是把责任归于过去,而不着眼于当下。focus on/upon意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”,是固定搭配。故填on或upon。6However考查副词。句意为:但是,过去已然过去,无论我们花费多少时间来想过去,它也不会改变任何事情。根据句意可知此
15、处表示转折,故用副词However。7to fail考查非谓语动词。句意为:许多人喜欢设立小的目标,因为他们害怕失败。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to fail。8what考查主语从句。句意为:实际上,他们真正害怕的却是意识到他们一直有能力去做他们想做的所有事情,而他们已浪费了他们自己的时间和很多梦想。分析句式结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导。9dreams考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。dream意为“梦想”,是可数名词,而many修饰可数名词复数,故填dreams。10yourself考查代词。句意为:这是你
16、欠自己的一个目标。句子主语是You,设空处与主语同指一人,应用反身代词。故填yourself。.七选五It might seem like your dad will be around forever, but your time together can be cut short when you least expect it. So take advantage of the time you have with your father and express your love to him. However, expression of love is not always eas
17、y. _1_Seek your fathers advice and opinions.This applies from childhood to adulthood. _2_ Listen to him. You dont always have to agree, but he will be flattered that you asked._3_Introduce him to your friends. Once you leave the nest, welcome him into your new home. When you marry and have children,
18、 include your father in many of your family functions.Arrange activities strictly for you and your dad.Even if its an activity you might not fully enjoy, share his interests. _4_ Take him to dinner, or join him in outings with friends and family.Visit your father on a regular basis.Stop and pick up
19、a cup of coffee to take to him as a surprise treat. Dont wait for his birthday or Fathers Day to buy him thoughtful little gifts.Inquire (询问) about your dads life._5_ He will be proud that you care so much, and as a result, you will learn a lot about his childhood and your heritage.AHell be pleased
20、that you want his guidance.BIt often takes conscious effort as follows.CHelp him with his finances, if possible.DLet him teach you to play golf or a card game.EAsk him to tell you his old stories and record them.FThe parentchild relationship is the longestlasting social ties.GInvite your dad into yo
21、ur life.答案1B2.A3.G4.D5.E.应用文写作假设你是李华,你的外国笔友杰克(Jack)对中国文化很感兴趣。他发现西方的复活节和中国的清明节有相似之处,特地发来邮件,询问你这两个节日之间的差异。请你根据下表给杰克(Jack)回一封邮件,介绍清明节与复活节之间的异同。相同点1.时间:春季(清明节在每年的4月5日前后;复活节在春分月圆后的第一个星期日)2目的:纪念逝者(清明节纪念祖先;复活节纪念耶稣复活)不同点习俗:清明节人们到死者的坟前,扫墓,供上祭品,烧香祭奠;复活节举办宗教游行,滚彩蛋活动等注意:1可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2参考词汇:清明节Tomb Sweeping D
22、ay复活rebirth祭品sacrificesDear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua范文Dear_Jack,I am glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture. Here I want to tell you the similarities and differences between Tomb Sweeping Day and Easter.Tomb Sweeping Day and Easter are similar in two ways. They are both celebrated in spring an
23、d held in honour/memory of the dead.However, their ways of celebrating are quite different. On Tombing Sweeping Day, the Chinese usually go to clean the graves of the dead, offering sacrifices and lighting cense. But Easter is an important religious festival for Christians. Religious parades and eggrolling activities are held.Yours,Li_Hua