1、单元评估六(Module 6)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the mans tooth hurt?AHis tooth is loose. BSomeone hurt him. CHe has eaten too much chocolate.2How much did the woman spend on her meal?A$2
2、0. B$30. C$50.3Where does the conversation likely take place?AIn a kindergarten. BIn a clinic. CIn a bank.4What did the man just do?AHe tried skydiving. BHe ran long distances. CHe held his breath underwater.5What does the woman imply?AShe wants the man to buy her the ring.BShe wants to buy herself
3、a watch.CShe wants to borrow some money from the man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors. BFriends. CStrangers
4、.7What does the man agree to do?AClimb the tower. BSee the church. CVisit the gallery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How did the man do on his exams?AHe passed easily. BHe barely passed. CHe just failed.9Which program has the lowest passing grade?AThe arts. BEducation. CThe sciences.10When will the speakers regis
5、ter for their courses at the latest?AAt the middle of August. BAt the end of August. CAt the beginning of September.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Which type of role will the girl play?AA leading role. BA supporting role. CA nonspeaking role.12What does the girl say she needs to work on?AHer acting. BHer singin
6、g. CHer lines.13How does the girl seem to feel?AUnsure. BConfident. CInspired.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How does the woman feel about flying?ARelaxed. BCurious. CConcerned.15Which aircraft does the man recommend? AAirbus. BBoeing. CThe C919.16How many Chinese passenger planes have been tested?ATwo. BFour.
7、CThree.17When is the Chinese plane likely to be in service?AIn 2019. BIn 2020. CIn 2021.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is happening to the tower?AIt is being repaired. BIt is being removed. CIt is being rebuilt.19Why were bats harmed by the tower?AIt affected their signals. BIt has the wrong color. CIt wa
8、s too high.20What was the purpose of the work?ATo improve phone signals. BTo create a taller tower. CTo protect rare creatures.答案与听力材料15CABCA610BCBCB1115ABACA1620BCBACText 1M：I need to go to the dentist.My tooth has been hurting me ever since Halloween.W：I told you all that chocolate was bad for you
9、！You dont want to lose your teeth, do you?Text 2W：If you give me the money for your meal, I will pay the bill for both of us with my credit card.The total is $50.M：I have worked out that my meal cost $30.Here is the cash.Text 3W：Johnathan Banks? Dr Lewis is ready for you now.Follow me and Ill show y
10、ou to the waiting room.M：Thank you.Is it OK if my little brother comes with me? He has no one to look after him.W：Certainly.Text 4W：Great job! You were underwater for over a minute! Next, were going to learn how to dive.M：This is more tiring than longdistance running! Can you just give me a moment t
11、o catch my breath again?Text 5M：This is an expensive shop.Look at the watches.Who can afford those prices?W：This ring isnt too costly.It would look lovely with the dress I am wearing now.Maybe some kind soul will get it for me.Text 6M：Oh dear, its snowing.What will we do in Paris on a day like this?
12、W：There are so many things we can do.Lets go to the top of the Eiffel Tower.M：Youve got to be joking.Itll be freezing up there.W：Well, we could go and look around Notre Damesuch a beautiful ancient church.M：Except it was burnt to a shell not so long ago.W：Oh, yes.I forgot.I know.Lets go to the Louvr
13、e and see the Mona Lisa and all those other famous works of art.M：OK，but first let me see if I packed my scarf and gloves.Text 7M：Did you take your college entrance exams yet?W：Yeah.I think I got around 80%.M：Wow, thats a lot better than me.I just passed.W：Well, you are trying to get into the arts,
14、right? The minimum passing grade is a little higher than the sciences.M：I wonder if I should take something else instead.W：Have you thought about doing something in education?M：How well do you have to do on that?W：Its the same as the arts，but I heard that once you get into the program, the courses a
15、re easy.M：When should students register again?W：The semester begins on September 4th, but you should register at least a week ahead of time.M：Good to know. That gives me a couple months to make my decision.Text 8W：The drama teacher just announced the cast for our school musical. Did you see what par
16、t you were given?M：Yeah. I was cast as one of the villagers. I dont even have a speaking role. I saw that you are playing the main character. Congratulations! Are you excited?W：Of course. But Im more nervous than anything else. I want to do a good job, so I have a lot that I need to prepare.M：You wi
17、ll be fine. You are the best actress in our class.W：Thanks for the support. But to tell you the truth, I dont know if I can do it.M：What are you so worried about? Is it because you have to memorize so many lines?W：No, its not that. Its my voice. Ive never sung before. How will I ever do as well as t
18、he actress in the movie?M：Yeah, she was pretty amazing, wasnt she?W：Dont say that! Youre just making me more nervous!Text 9W：I get nervous about flying when I read about the problems with the Boeing 737 Max.M：Its OK. No one is using that type of plane at the moment. They are trying to fix the proble
19、ms.W：I still wouldnt want to go on holiday in one.M：Then choose an airline that uses Airbus.Eventually we will be able to use the new Chinese passenger plane.W：Really? That sounds interesting.M：Yes, its called the C919. They tested the first one in 2017, another two after that, and theyve just teste
20、d the fourth one.W：And how did the test go?M：Very well. It seems like a good plane. It meets tough international standards.W：If its Chinese, I think I will trust it more.M：You might have a long wait if you are relying on it for your holidays.W：Why? Its 2019 now. Theyve been testing it for two years.
21、M：These things take a long, long time. Safety is very important. They say it wont be delivered to airlines for another two years.W：Thats a shame. I need a holiday long before then.M：Well, it is something you can look forward to for the future.Text 10And now some news for nature lovers. The National
22、Telephone Company has started knocking down the big phone tower on Watson Road.But the tower was built only two years ago and had major repairs carried out on it a year ago.So why is it being removed？Because of bats.As you know, bats are almost blind but they are guided by signals.Scientists found t
23、hat the signals from the phone tower were affecting the signals of some very rare bats that live in the area, causing them to get lost and sometimes die.At first, it was thought the color or the height of the tower was to blame for the bat deaths.When the problem with signals was discovered, the pho
24、ne company agreed to knock the tower down and move it one kilometer away, where there are no bats.Then the animals will be out of danger and we can all make phone calls with a clear conscience.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Poetry BooksRead
25、ing poems can be a lot of fun for kids.With these childrens poetry books, children will gain a new appreciation of poetry and the spoken word.Joyful Noise: Poems for Two VoicesThe entertaining sounds of insects fill these poems by Paul Fleischman, making it a favorite with 1215yearolds.These poems w
26、ere written to be read aloud by two readers.Paul Fleischman received the John Newbery Medal for young peoples literature for the book in 1989.Other recognition included: the Boston GlobeHorn Book Award ，the Hans Christian Andersen Award and so on.Eric Beddows artwork, fullpage, detailed pencil pictu
27、res, are vivid and effective complements to the poetry, which brings insects to life when read aloud by two voices.You Read to Me, Ill Read to You: Very Short Stories to Read TogetherPoet Mary Ann Hoberman is the author of the picture book, which includes the joyful pictures of Michael Emberley.The
28、book contains very short story poems for two people to read aloud, alternately and together.Each of the 12 stories for 611yearolds features rhythm, rhyme, and repetition, as well as humor and attention on the joys of reading.The book is one of a series of story poems.All the books are designed to be
29、 read aloud by two people, as if, says Hoberman, its “a little play for two voices”. The two people can be an adult and a child or two children.Big Talk: Poems for Four VoicesPoems for four voices are much more challenging to present than poems for two voices, but middle school students tend to enjo
30、y the challenge.The threestory poems in it will appeal to middle schoolers.The author, Paul Fleischman, provides a clear description of how to use the book.The poems are colorcoded to make them easier for the four readers to keep track of their parts.I Am Phoenix: Poems for Two VoicesThe fifteen poe
31、ms for two voices in the book are all about birds.Ken Nutts soft pencil pictures complement the poems by Paul Fleischman.The words of each poem are in two columns, each to be read by one person, sometimes individually, sometimes together.本文介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的有趣的诗集。21Which book is written for primary school
32、 students?AJoyful Noise: Poems for Two Voices.BYou Read to Me, Ill Read to You：Very Short Stories to Read Together.CBig Talk: Poems for Four Voices.DI Am Phoenix: Poems for Two Voices.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据You Read to Me，Ill Read to You：Very Short Stories to Read Together部分中的“Each of the 12 stories for 611
33、yearolds features rhythm，rhyme，and repetition，as well as humor and attention on the joys of reading”可知，B项正确。22How is Big Talk: Poems for Four Voices different from the other three books?AIt goes with a CD. BIt contains pictures.CIt has instructions for users. DIt is for two children to read aloud.答案
34、：C解析：细节理解题。根据Big Talk：Poems for Four Voices部分中的“The author，Paul Fleischman，provides a clear description of how to use the book”可知，C项正确。23Where may the passage be taken from?AA novel. BA website. CA textbook. DA science report.答案：B解析：出处判断题。文章介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的有趣的诗集，结合选项可知，本文最可能出自一个网站，故B项正确。BPlasticEating W
35、ormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)，and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it，but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Research
36、ers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene，which accounts for 40% of plastics.The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours，and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams，or almost 3% of i
37、t.To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown，the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their massapparently broken down by enzymes(酶) from the worms stomachs.Their findings
38、were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini，coauthor of the study，says the worms ability to break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them to break down plastic.“Wax is a complex mixture，but the basic bond in polyethylene，the carboncarbon bond，is there as well，”she explains
39、.“The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn，a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee，who was not involved in the study，says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.But compared with previous studies，she finds the speed of breaking do
40、wn in this one exciting.The next step，DeBruyn says，will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she
41、 expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial processnot simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一项科学发现：一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟。它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，从而为人们解决塑料污染问题提供了新的途径。24What can we learn about the worms in the study?AThey take plastics as their everyday food. BThey are newly evo
42、lved creatures.CThey can consume plastics. DThey wind up in landfills.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“.found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene.”和第二句中的“the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams”可知，研究人员在研究中发现大蜡螟蠕虫可以分解塑料中的聚乙烯，显然也可以分解垃圾中的塑料，与选项C中提到的“吃塑料”吻合。选项A与第三段第一句不吻
43、合；选项B“新进化的生物”，文中没有这样的信息；选项D张冠李戴，由第一段第一、二句可排除。25According to Jennifer DeBruyn，the next step of the study is to _.Aidentify other means of the breakdown Bfind out the source of the enzymeCconfirm the research findings Dincrease the breakdown speed答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The next step.Is it an enzyme pr
44、oduced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)？”可知，接下来人们需要证实的就是酶是从哪里产生的。选项B“查明酶的来源”与此吻合。其他选项显然与the next step of the study不匹配。26It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might_.Ahelp to raise worms Bhelp make plastic bagsCbe used to clean the oceans Dbe produced in factori
45、es in future答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial processnot simply millions of worms.”可知，研究人员期望不仅仅能用大蜡螟蠕虫去清理塑料垃圾，也期望在某种工业流程中用这种化学制品，这与选项D中提到的“今后工厂可能生产这种化学制品”吻合。A、B、C三项属于无中生有。27What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain a study method on worms.
46、 BTo introduce the diet of a special worm.CTo present a way to break down plastics. DTo propose new means to keep ecobalance.答案：C解析：推理判断题。作者通过本文介绍了一项降解塑料垃圾的研究，显然是为人们提供了一条降解塑料垃圾的新途径。选项C与此意吻合。CIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making change
47、s to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略)One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will
48、buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want
49、to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that wh
50、en French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder des
51、igned the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种吸引顾客的
52、策略，包括商品的摆放位置、气味、背景音乐等。28Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time. BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food. DTo sell them at discount prices.答案：C解析：细节理解题。依据第二段的第二、三句可知，商家知道那些购买新鲜蔬菜、水果的人会感到高兴，随后会买更多的垃圾食品，因此商家这样摆放的目的是想销售更多的垃圾食
53、品。29According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning. BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music. DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案：D解析：细节理解题。依据第三段可知，烘焙食物的香味能激发人们的购买欲望，因此商家在早上把食
54、物烘焙好，让香味在商场飘荡，以促使人们更多地消费。30What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider. BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste. DA good first impression increases sales.答案：D解析：推理判断题。依据尾段的第二句
55、和尾句可知，因为有好的环境，顾客很快决定买房，因此良好的第一印象能促进销售。31What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers. BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior. DTo show dishonest business practices.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了商家采用不
56、同的吸引人们消费的策略，因此选项A能概括文章的大意。DIn the future those who are taking care of old or sick people my get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as WiFi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way we live.Now another_technology revolution is happening.A new project
57、 at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are weak or elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device which helps us watch the elderly person who is wearing it.The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or wandered
58、 away from where they should be.The assisted living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house.The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy.The Interhome team hope that offering this ser
59、vice will help care for the elderly.They say, “Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research method.Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop tec
60、hnology.The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves.The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.“We are working on a smart home project in Watford with some companies at the mome
61、nt，” says the project leader. “We are studying how a smarter home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better, safer life in the future.本文介绍了正在研发中的智能房屋，未来将会帮助老年人拥有更好、更安全的生活。32What does the underlined phrase “another technology” in Paragraph
62、2 refer to?AThe WiFi. BThe Interhome. CThe flat TV screens. DThe Internet.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are weak or elderly”及下文内容可知，another technology指的是智能房屋，故选B。33Why do the researchers develop the
63、 Interhome project?ATo help look after the elderly. BTo take place of the existing services.CTo help students design new engineering. DTo store the information of people there.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help care for the elderly”可知，研发智能房屋的目的是帮助照顾老人，故
64、选A。34What is the authors attitude towards the Interhome project?ADoubtful. BCompromising. CTolerant. DFavorable.答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据首段及最后一段中的“This could help millions of old people around the world have a better，safer life in the future”可知，作者对智能房屋持支持态度，故选D。35What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe I
65、nterhome project. BA special device.CA better future for the elderly. DHome changing.答案：C解析：段落大意题。结合最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句“This could help millions of old people around the world have a better，safer life in the future”可知，本段讲的是智能房屋将会使老年人拥有更好的未来，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项
66、为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends or family that have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy！_36_Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life._37_Stay true to yourself by only listening to the opinions that really matteryour own and those fro
67、m people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people._38_The reason why most people dont take risks, or live on the edge is that they are fearful of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must g
68、ive up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life._39_When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on
69、appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask “What am I grateful for？How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？”_40_These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, life
70、style, and productivity. AFocus on your own talents and strengths.BNever let others opinions guide your choices.CTreat every person like they are important.DWhen you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.EStay fearless in everything you will have to do.FBe thankful for life and be helpful to others,
71、 and youll lead a successful life.GHowever, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章就如何过自己真正想过的生活给我们提供了一些建议。36G解析：上文提到，当周围的人对你的所作所为指指点点时，你想遵循内心的想法很难。下一句提到有四个建议可以帮你过充满活力的生活。故G项“但是，很有可能你可以过你真正想要的生活”切题。37B解析：该段提到只听那些真正重要的观点。故B项“永远不要让别人的观点左右你的选择”适合作本段的标题。38
72、E解析：下文提到人们因为担心别人对自己的看法而不敢冒险，故E项“对你必须做的一切保持无畏的态度”切题。39D解析：上一句提到要拥有自己的选择。下一句提到当你相信自己时，别人也会相信你。故D项“当你怀疑你自己时，别人也会怀疑你”切题。40F解析：该段标题建议我们要心存感激，故F项“感谢生活，帮助别人，这样你将会过上成功的生活”切题。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I drove into the garage, Bing Crosby was si
73、nging “Ill Be Home for Christmas” on the radio. The lyrics _41_ me, as it would be our first Christmas without our eldest son, Davis, who died in an accident earlier. _42_ the tree was our family tradition, which reminded us of the carols (颂歌) playing as we wove strings of colored lights and laid ou
74、t the ornaments. But we didnt this year. How could we _43_ Christmas without Davis? Our friends, Jim and Fiona, knew how difficult this “first” would be for us. They decided to _44_ our home by bringing over a homecooked meal and spending an evening with us. As I looked out through the window, I not
75、iced our neighbours homes outlined in coloured lights. Tears rolling in my eyes, I returned to my kitchen to prepare the _45_ for the Christmas dinner. The doorbell rang a little earlier than expected. My husband and I met at the door, ready to greet the Prestons. To our amazement, our snowcovered y
76、ard was full of lighted candles and _46_ faces singing, “We Wish You a Merry Christmas.” One carol followed another in beautiful harmony with faces brightening up in the candlelight. As tears flooded my eyes, I felt such _47_ for this meaningful gesture of love.Within minutes, a potluck of Christmas
77、 dishes appeared from the back seats of cars or from their hidden places under bushes. With the largest group filling our home, the _48_ dinner plan, which had been meant to give us a Christmas experience we needed so _49_， turned out to be a special gathering. Though Davis wouldnt be home with us t
78、his Christmas, I realized that Joy can _50_ Sorrow. Jim and Fiona had given us the wonderful gift of community to _51_ the gap. The neighbors made up for our _52_ with a love so evident in this gesture of support, taking our _53_ from us. Looking around at the smiling faces in our _54_ house, I knew
79、 I wanted to decorate the tree tomorrow, as Davis would be home for Christmas with me in a _55_ way only in my heart.这是一篇记叙文。作者痛失爱子。圣诞节想起儿子，十分难过。朋友和邻居的关爱，让作者一家摆脱了悲痛。朋友和邻居点亮了满院子的蜡烛，也燃起了作者对生活的希望。41A.pleased Bdisturbed Csaddened Ddisappointed答案：C解析：由后面的our first Christmas without our eldest son, Davis,
80、 who died in an accident earlier可知，儿子死于一次事故，所以应为悲伤。42A.Purchasing BDecorating CPlanting DClearing答案：B解析：由后面的as we wove strings of colored lights and laid out the ornaments及文章最后I knew I wanted to decorate the tree tomorrow可知，此处应为装饰圣诞树。故选B。43A.get through Bmake for Ctake over Dcarry out答案：A解析：以前装饰圣诞树是
81、家庭传统，儿子意外死亡后今年没有装饰圣诞树。由此可知今年圣诞节特别难熬。故选A。44A.inspect Bbeautify Cbrighten Dembarrass答案：C解析：根据下文in beautiful harmony with faces brightening up in the candlelight可知，此处C项为最佳选项。brighten使亮丽多彩。45A.order Bcandles Cgifts Dfood答案：D解析：由空前returned to my kitchen to prepare以及空后for the Christmas dinner可以推断出去厨房准备吃的。
82、故选D。46A.sensitive Bfamiliar Cstrange Dattractive答案：B解析：根据上文Our friends, Jim and Fiona，.decided to _44_ our home以及下文The neighbors made up for.可知，来的都是朋友邻居，所以面熟。故选B。47A.pressure Bsympathy Cgratitude Dconcern答案：C解析：根据空前As tears flooded my eyes以及空后for this meaningful gesture of love可知，作者非常感激。故选C。48A.temp
83、orary Bperfect Cinitial Dextra答案：C解析：由空后的which had been meant to以及turned out to be a special gathering可知，情况发生了变化。故选C。49A.previously Bhonestly Cdefinitely Ddesperately答案：D解析：根据上文可知，这个圣诞节对于作者一家来说非常难，极其需要朋友的陪伴。故选D。desperately极度地。50A.beat Breward Cstrike Dcontrol答案：A解析：根据下文Looking around at the smiling
84、faces in our _54_ house, I knew I wanted to decorate the tree tomorrow.可知，作者内心重新燃起了生活的希望。所以答案选A。51A.widen Bcover Cmake Dfill答案：D解析：作者痛失爱子，邻居朋友对他们一家的关爱填补了内心的空白。由此可以推断出此处应选D。52A.loss Bbelief Crelief Djustice答案：A解析：邻居用爱填补了作者一家内心的缺失感。用爱弥补了他们的失子之痛。故选A。53A.attitude Bconfidence Cheartache Dexcitement答案：C解析
85、：由上文可知，朋友邻居给予的是关爱，带走的是伤痛。故选C。heartache伤心。54A.deserted Bquiet Clonely Dcrowded答案：D解析：由上文With the largest group filling our home以及本句Looking around at the smiling faces可知，来的人很多。故选D。crowded拥挤的。55A.separate Bdifferent Cnatural Dtypical答案：B解析：由空后的only in my heart可知应选B。儿子虽然去世了，可是还和他们在一起，只不过换了一种方式。第二节(共10小题
86、；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new_56_(invent)” highspeed trains, electronic payment, shared bikes, and online shopping.Chinas newgeneration highspeed train, the Rejuvenation, is now one of the_57_(fast)
87、 trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed train, China_58_(improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made_59_much more convenient and popular both in China_60_overseas.
88、The leading Chinese bikesharing companies mobike and ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.In China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop_61_(buy) and eat whatever you want_62_(simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by_63_(sc
89、an) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into _64_choice for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing_65_youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would imi
90、tate(模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。56inventions解析：考查名词和名词的数。前面有four great new修饰，故用括号内提示词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。57fastest解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。58has_improved解析：考查时态。over the last decade表示“在过去的十年”，常和现在完成时连用，主语是China，故用has improved。59i
91、t解析：考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充当动词made的宾语。60and解析：考查固定搭配。both.and.表示“两者都”。61to_buy解析：考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。62simply解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用simple的副词形式。63scanning解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后面的宾语是动词，故用动名词形式。64a解析：考查冠词。由空后的choice和句意可知，此处为泛指
92、，表示“一种选择”，故填a。65to解析：考查介词。be appealing to表示“对有吸引力”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，昨天晚饭时你的同学Mary告诉你她打算报考历史专业，但是你说了打击她的话，令她很失望。请用英语给她写一封道歉信，要点如下：1向她道歉；2表达你现在的观点；3请求她的原谅。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mary，Im_writing_to_apologize_for_what_I_said_to_you_at_dinner_yesterda
93、y.I_shouldnt_have_joked_that_history_was_a_useless_major.Even_worse，I_spoke_without_thinking_and_didnt_take_your_feelings_into_ consideration.Theres_no_doubt_that_what_I_said_was_extremely_improper.Now_I_know_that_history_is_of_great_significance.Learning_history_is_very_helpful_in_that_we_can_revie
94、w_the_past_and_look_forward_to_the_future.I_didnt_mean_to_hurt_you_or_discourage_you.Im_so_sorry_for_my_stupid_words_and_I_hope_that_you_can_forgive_me.Wish_our_friendship_can_be_continued.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。Her name was Mrs Thompson.And as she
95、 stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didnt play
96、 well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.She paid no attention to Teddy.However, when she read his file, she was in surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good manne
97、rs.he is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates.But he is troubled because his mother has a deadly illness and life at home must be a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mothers death has been hard on him.He tried
98、to do his best but his father doesnt show much interest.” Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesnt show much interest in school.He doesnt have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself.She thought th
99、at she could make a difference.She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddys.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs Thompson opened it in the midd
100、le of the other presents.Some of the children stared to laugh when she found a stone bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was onequarter full of perfume.Paragraph 1：Mrs Thompson, her voice choked up with tears, thanked her students for their presents. And_then_she_showed_ho
101、w_she_liked_Teddys_presents,_putting_the_bracelet_on,_and_using_some_of_the_perfume_on_her_wrist.From_then_on,_Mrs_Thompson_paid_particular_attention_to_Teddy.As_she_worked_with_him,_his_mind_seemed_to_come_alive.The_more_she_encouraged_him,_the_faster_he_responded_and_he_showed_much_interest_in_stu
102、dy.By_the_end_of_the_year,_Teddy_had_become_one_of_the_excellent_children_in_the_class.Paragraph 2：Ten years later, Teddy invited Mrs Thompson to attend his wedding as grooms mother. She_used_the_bracelet_and_the_perfume_which_were_the_present_of_that_year.At_the_wedding_ceremony,_she_met_the_man_with_good_manners.He_said_to_her，“Thank_you,_Mrs_Thompson.Today_you_smelled_just_like_my_mom_used_to.”_Mrs_Thompson,_with_tears_in_her_eyes,_whispered_back.She_said,_“Teddy,_you_were_the_one_who_taught_me_that_I_could_make_a_difference.Im_so_proud_that_today_I_can_be_your_mother！”
