1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China课时作业15Section Grammar.单句语法填空(定语从句)1The reason _ they were not accepted is _ they didnt receive enough education.2The way _ he did the work seems quite right.3I wont forget the days _ we worked together and the days _ we spent together.4That
2、ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen_you can read novels.5Care of the soul is a gradual process in_even the small details of life should be considered.6This is such a good book _ we all like to read.7Dont get close to the house _ roof is being repaired.8We still remember the people
3、 and the places _ we visited in the USA.9Have you sent thankyou notes to the relatives from_you received gifts?10Trading leather handbags is the business to_the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.11Ancient Rome was a country _ culture influenced the western world for centuries.12A school
4、should create an atmosphere _ kids can develop themselves all round.13There are times _ people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.14Its so funny a novel _ we all like to read.15_ is often the case, he was late for the meeting.答案与解析1why; that解析：句意：他们不被接受的原因是他们没有受到足够的教育。why引导定语从句，且在从句中
5、作原因状语，that引导表语从句。2in which/that/不填解析：先行词是way时，定语从句中少状语用that/in which引导定语从句或什么也不用。3when; which/that解析：when we worked together修饰the days，且when在从句中作时间状语；which/that we spent together修饰the days，且which/that在从句中作spent的宾语。4where解析：where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。5which解析：句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。i
6、n which引导定语从句，which指代前面的process。6as解析：先行词a good book前有such修饰，且从句中少read的宾语。7whose解析：句意：不要靠近那座房顶正在被修的房子。whose在从句中作roof的定语。8that解析：先行词有两个，一个是指人的people，另一个是指物的places，且从句中少visited的宾语。9whom解析：先行词为人，定语从句用介词whom引导。10which解析：be devoted to 投身于，故用to which引导定语从句。11whose解析：whose引导定语从句，作从句中的定语。12where解析：先行词为atmos
7、phere，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺状语，故用where引导。13when解析：先行词为时间名词times，定语从句中缺状语，故用when 引导。14as解析：先行词被 so 修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，故用 as 引导。15As解析：as is often the case 情况往往如此。.语法填空Hello, everyone. _1_ is Jane Scott from Channel 9 News. Now Im at the scene of a special rescue that occurred earlier today. The fire _2_ (break) out a
8、t around 6：30 in the morning at the threestory building behind me. The cause of the fire is still unknown. Firemen managed to keep the fire _3_ control as soon as possible. But we are still not able to get any _4_ (close) because of the possibility of an explosion. There is also a crowd _5_ (collect
9、) at the spot. Witnesses say that they noticed fire coming from the building earlier this morning. It was believed that everyone _6_ (move) out of the building to safety. However, Jenny Rhyme, _7_ lived in this building, panicked, _8_ she returned and noticed the fire, realizing that her 3monthold b
10、aby was still inside. However，witnesses report seeing the dog, the family dog, Lucky, pulling _9_ baby to safety by the babys clothes._10_ (fortunate), everyone is reported safe. The baby was taken to the hospital, as well as the dog, but were happy to say that at this time, it looks like everyone w
11、ill be fine. OK. Thats the news, and now over to Bob Smith in the sports center.答案与解析1This考查代词。句意为：我是新闻第九频道的简斯科特。在电话或新闻播报中用This is表示“我是”。故填This。2broke考查动词的时态。句意为：早上六点半左右，我身后的三层楼房发生了火灾。火灾发生在早上六点半，说明发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填broke。3under考查介词短语。句意为：消防员尽快地将大火控制住了。此处考查短语keep.under control意为“使得以控制”。故填under。4closer考
12、查副词比较级。句意为：但是由于可能会爆炸，我们仍无法更近一些靠近(大楼)。any常在疑问句或否定句中用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，以加强比较的程度。根据句意可知，此处指无法“更近”一步。故填closer。5collecting考查非谓语动词。句意为：还有一群人聚集在现场。句中已有谓语动词is，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语；crowd(人群)与collect(聚集)之间是主谓关系，因此应用主动形式。故填collecting。6had been moved考查动词的时态。句意为：大家都以为所有人已经离开大楼抵达安全地带。主句的时态为一般过去时，且根据句意可知，move的动作发生在was beli
13、eved之前，即“过去的过去”，故从句应用过去完成时；且move与主语everyone之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been moved。7who考查定语从句。句意为：然而，当住在这栋楼里的珍妮回来看到大火的时候，意识到她三个月大的婴儿还在里面，她感到十分恐慌。此句主语为珍妮，谓语动词为panicked，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词珍妮，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用who来引导。故填who。8when考查状语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句意，设空处表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，且return与notice均为非延续性动词，故填when。9the考查冠词。句意为：然而，目击
14、者们说看到了那只狗，那只叫勒基的狗通过叼着这个婴儿的衣服把婴儿拉到了安全的地方。前文已经出现了her 3monthold baby，此处应特指前文出现的baby。故填定冠词the。10Fortunately考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看法或态度，应用副词形式。故填Fortunately。.阅读理解Tu Youyou, the 85yearold Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家), received the Nobel Prize for medicine in Stockholm on December 10,2015.
15、 Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology(生理学) or medicine. Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receive the US.based Lasker Award for clinical medicine.Based on a fourthcentury Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) text, together with her team, she managed to get artemisinin(
16、青蒿素)from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria. Tu delivered a speech titled Artemisinin Is a Gift from TCM to the World. She has urged more research into the benefits of traditional Chi
17、nese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called a “great treasure” with thousands of years history and empirical knowledge. She said that by combining TCM with modern scientific technologies, “more potential can
18、be discovered in searching for new drugs”According to the WHO, more than 240 million people in subSaharan Africa have benefited from artemisinin, and more than 1.5 million lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000 thanks to the drug. Apart from its contribution to the global fight against ma
19、laria, TCM played a vital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003.Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multisource illnesses, and using nonmedicinal methods such as acupuncture(针刺疗法) and breathing exerc
20、ises.However, TCM, which is based on a set of beliefs about human biology, is seldom understood or accepted by the West. Tus success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM, experts say. The Western world should learn to appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM, which will lead to more b
21、asic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.1In this passage, the author mentions _ prize(s) that Tu Youyou received.Aone BtwoCthree Dfour2The underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 2 refers to “a kind of _”Amedicine BanimalCplant Ddisease3What can
22、 we learn from the passage?ATus success may encourage Easterners to learn more about Chinese medicine.BNothing remains to be done in researching into TCM theories and texts.CMore research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide.DTCM only contributes to the fight against malaria and SAR
23、S in China.4Whats the passage mainly about?ATCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China.BNobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research.CArtemisinin is now widely used to fight against malaria.DWesterners will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM.答案与解析1B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句.
24、the Nobel Prize for medicine.以及第一段最后一句中的the US.based Lasker Award 可知，原文中提到屠呦呦所获得的两个奖项。故选B项。2D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词所在句.reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria. 中的death rates(死亡率)以及patients(病人)可知，malaria 应为一种让病人死亡的疾病(disease)。故选D项。3C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句可知，屠呦呦的成功会引发人们对中医研究的认可与尊重，西方国家应该学习欣赏中
25、医的价值。A项中的Easterners(东方人)错误，C项“全世界应更多地对中医价值进行研究”符合文意，故选C项。B项中的Nothing 以及D项中的only 太绝对，故排除B、D两项。4B主旨大意题。全文主要描述屠呦呦所发现的青蒿素(一种中医药)让其获得诺贝尔医学奖，这种传统中药可有效治疗疟疾，引发了人们对中医价值的重视。由此可知，B项“诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦强烈支持中医研究”符合文章主旨。故选B项。.阅读填句ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deepl
26、y hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_Try the followin
27、g steps： Calm yourself._2_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont s
28、ee things the same way._3_Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt, give power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings
29、, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._4_If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself._5_But it c
30、an rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away，try a simple s
31、tressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案15BFGDE.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。These days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smartphones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of our childrens entertainment and e
32、ducation comes from using them, so its no wonder that children spend so much time staring at them. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives them square eyes isnt true, there is still some concern that it can affect their eyesight.So, should we be worried? Certainly for chil
33、dren who spend hours glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk, and their eyesight is worsening too. Although theres not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue.Chris Hammond, consultant ophthalmic (眼科的) surgeon at St Thomas Ho
34、spital, said “We know that shortsightedness is becoming more common. It has spread greatly in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18yearolds are now shortsighted.” Annegret, expert at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key iss
35、ue. Shes suggested that children in East Asia study a lot, using computers, smartphones or tablets, and they go outside less, which could be a cause of shortsightedness and an increase in their weight. Wearing glasses is one solution, but its not ideal (理想的)This leads to a dilemma: achieving shortte
36、rm academic success or protecting your longterm eyesight. Its always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and its likely that more and more studying will be done online, through a screen.But despite that, Professor Hammond says, “In countries like urban China, where 10% o
37、f children in each class per year are becoming shoresighted from about the age of six, theres an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” Its evidence we cant turn a blind eye to. So, maybe its time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside._范文Nowadays, children spend much
38、time looking at various electronic screens, which has raised peoples concern about their health, especially their eyesight.(要点1) Some experts think doing heavy schoolwork through a screen and lack of natural light can cause childrens shortsightedness.(要点2) However, that leads to a dilemma between protecting eyesight and studying online.(要点3) The increasing number of shortsighted children at early age warns us not to ignore the problem.(要点4)
