1、2019年初三模拟考试英语试卷试卷共分四大题,8页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号,再用2B 铅笔把对应号码 的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其 他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如 需要改动,先划 掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必
2、须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁。一、 语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A mobile game Travelling Frog is recently shared widely in WeChat circles. It is reported 1 the latest mobile game becomes popular among Chinas game players. Travelling Frog attracts 100 2 users
3、in just two weeks after it comes out because they find it 3 to play this game. It 4 to reflect the trendy(时髦的)Buddhist lifestyle generally. The Buddhist lifestyle is whatever will be, will be 5 it is random(随机的)whether you can see the frog at home when you open the App. Many players say the game mak
4、es them 6 old parents waiting for their children to get home.Travelling Frog, or Tabikaeru(旅行青蛙)is a new kind of game 7 is different from the former games. The Japanese-made game focuses on a frog that you name. Using clovers(三叶草)as money, you equip your frog for 8 journey by 9 food and items. And y
5、ou are able to grow or collect clovers 10 . Sometimes four-leaf covers can be equipped to bring the frog good luck. And in-game money can be used to buy good and items. Different food and items will lead to different results. When the frog is at home, you 11 take a quick look inside the house. After
6、 the frog goes on 12 adventure, it will take 13 to return. It will also send you postcards while you 14 , and it may bring back new items when it returns. Most of players cant wait 15 the app to check if the frog is at home. You will receive tickets for a chance to play the games lottery as well if
7、you collect five tickets. 1. A. whatB. ifC. that D. which2. A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of3. A. interestB. interesting C. interestedD. interests4. A. considersB. consideredC.consideringD. is considered5. A. asB. ifC. althoughD. however6. A. felt likeB. feeling likeC. feel like D. t
8、o feel like7. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where8. A. it B. its C. itsD. itself9. A. buyB. bought C. to buyD. buying10. A. easyB. easily C. easierD. easiest11. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need12. A. / B. theC. aD. an13. A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times14. A. waitedB. will wait C. are waiting
9、D. were waiting15. A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open二 完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从16-25各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He _16_ me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like s
10、omeone does on seeing a close friend. There was a big, _17_ smile on his face. For the next few days I tried to _18_ his face to see if I knew him. I didnt. Perhaps he had _19_ me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every mo
11、rning like old friends. Then one day I found out the truth. As I drove near to the school he was standing in the middle of the road _20_ his stop sign, I was in line behind four cars. After the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars through. To the first ca
12、r he waved and smiled in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same _21_ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff looking(表情刻板的)businessman, gave a short wave back. Each of
13、the following car of kids on their way to school responded heartily. Every morning I continued to watch the man with _22_. So far I havent seen anyone _23_ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) _24_ to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and s
14、miling warmly. His cheerfulness armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the _25_ of the whole neighborhood.16. A. hitB. disagreedC. presented D. bored17. A. shyB. falseC. funnyD. bright18. A. researchB. studyC. realizeD. explain19. A. praisedB. respectedC. mis
15、takenD. remembered20. A. holding outB. handing inC. handing out D. setting up21. A. idea B. replyC. noticeD. greeting22. A. surpriseB. interestC. doubtD. hope23. A. failB. tryC. wishD. manage24. A. offerB. promiseC. messD. difference25. A. habitsB. expressionC. rulesD. feelings三 阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节 阅读理
16、解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was wo
17、rking alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said“How are you?”“My head hurts,”the worker said,“I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”H
18、annay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,”he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away
19、from his enemies.“You go off to bed,”Hannay said, “Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the workers hat and coat and began to fix th
20、e road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?”it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with
21、 his work.Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?”he asked.“He stayed at home today,”Hannay replied.”Hes sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.2
22、6. What is this passage probably taken from?A.A history book. B. A travel book. C. A novel D. A science book.27. Why was the road worker feeling ill?A.He had a cold. B.He hadnt eaten all day.C.He had been working all day. D.He drank too much at his daughters wedding.28. Who did NOT come by while Han
23、nay was working on the road?A.The surveyor. B. The road workers daughter.C. Hannays enemies. D. A village boy.29. What can we infer from the story?A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.C.The surveyor had lot of working e
24、xperience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.30. What is the correct order of the story?Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the
25、 road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A. B.C. D.(B)As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But
26、 the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles(粒子)of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basket
27、ball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just m
28、oves the water which is under the basketball.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore?When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fal
29、l over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.31. _is really moving forward when you lo
30、ok at the wave.A. Water B. The basketball C. Water and wave energy D. Wave energy32. Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1)The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2)The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3)When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind
31、the basketball.A. a(2) b(1) c(3) B. a(3) b(1) c(2)C. a(1) b(3) c(2) D. a(3) b(2) c(1)33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wave energy comes from the water.B. Large waves carry plenty of energy.C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D. The bottom of the wave
32、is easy to slow down.34.The underlined word “it”(Paragraph3)refers to“_”.A. particles of waterB. the shore C. the windD. the bottom of the wave35.The main idea of this passage is _.A. what makes particles of water move B. how a basketball moves on the oceanC. how wave energy causes wave action D. wh
33、y a wave can knock you down(C)Consumer electronics(消费性电子品) once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season. “Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money or buy at least one technology product; definitely a solid vote of confid
34、ence for technology.”Steve Koenig is with the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the groups latest research also shows that Americans this year are spending more on technology products. “Here in 2019, $252 on averagethetechnology spend for consumers this year.”From tablet computers to smart p
35、hones, American shoppers have been lining up to get the newest and coolest electronic devices on the market. There are more choices today than ever before. “Its kind of hard to make a decision.”Tablet computers are one of the best-selling products this year. Brian Tong is Senior Editor of CNET.com.
36、The website reports on tech news and examines the latest electronic products. He says the Apple iPad Mini is one of the most popular tablets. Its starting price is $329. One of Apples biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7. It starts at $199.“Its hardwareis more powerful than whats in the iPad Mi
37、ni, but also it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apples maps.But Brian Tong says there is one reason why people may like the iPad Mini more than the Nexus 7.“If you just want to read books and surf the Internet, you dont really need to get an iPad Mini, but if you want the
38、largest robust group of apps thats where the iPad and Apples ecosystem shines the most.”Elman Chacon is with the electronics store Best Buy. He says another hot product this season is smart cameras. They connect to the Internet through WiFi. This makes it easy for users to email or upload photograph
39、s directly from the camera.“You can literally take a picture and upload it into your Facebook in a matter of seconds. These things are pretty cool because they do a lot of things.”Streaming media boxes also connect to the Internet. People are able to watch web content such as movies and YouTube vide
40、os on their televisions. Another popular item is wireless speaker systems. The newest ones work with any device that has Bluetooth technology, including smart phones, laptops and tablets.36. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. Every technology product costs an average of $252.B
41、. Consumers are spending $252 more on technology products than last year.C. Consumers should spend $252 on their technology products.D. It is estimated that $252 on average might be spent on electronics by consumers in 2019.37. According to Brian Tong, why may people prefer the iPad Mini to the Goog
42、le Nexus 7? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it has more functions. C. Because you can read books and surf the Internet with it. D. Because it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apples maps.38. What does “Its hardware” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The hardware of tablet co
43、mputers.B. The hardware of the Apple iPad. C. The hardware of the Google Nexus 7.D. The hardware of the iPad Mini.39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People will spend most of their money on electronics. B. Photos can be uploaded from the camera when connected to a comput
44、er. C. A streaming media box is a box which can contain CDs. D. Most people would like to buy electronics as gifts.40. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Electronics: Peoples Most Favorite Gifts this year B. Which is More Popular, the Apple iPad Mini or the Google Nexu
45、s 7? C. Latest Technology Products D. More Electronics to Choose from(D)Thank you for choosing Yale University housing. The following information should answer questions you may have about housing services. Housing office There is a housing office in the New Residence Hall and is open seven days a w
46、eek, 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., for check-in and check-out. You can call the assistants there for any questions about housing. Telephone: 436-4119. Or if you are moving in, you can call Housekeeping at 436-4108 and ask to tidy up your room. Common Room and Meeting Rooms The building has a common room(B
47、O77) for the use of guests for studying and gathering. Do not leave personal things in the common room. Close any windows you open when you leave the room. The meeting rooms 223 (for 10 people) and 323 (for 18 people) each have a television and a VCR. You dont need to reserve the common room and for
48、 reservation of meeting rooms, please call the Housing Office. Computer Rooms There are two computer rooms (221&421) in the building. They offer Macintoshes, Windows computers, and printing to guests. These computers are maintained by Yale Universitys Computing Assistants(www. yale edu/cas Tel:436-5
49、990). If you have any problems, for example, if theres no printer paper, please report it to the housing office. Telephone Service Each room is equipped with a telephone. Your telephone number is 436-4 followed by your room number (for example, Room 112, tel.436-4112). To call a university number, p
50、ress the last five numbers only. To make a call outside the university, press 9 first and then the number. 41. When you want to have your room cleaned in Yale University, you should call _. A. 436-4119 B. 436-5990 C. 436-4112 D. 436-4108 42. If you cant find any printer paper in the computer room, w
51、hich number should you dial? A.436-4119 B. 436-5990 C. 436-4112 D. 436-4108 43. You should go to room _ when youre giving a birthday party for 11 people. A. BO77 B. 323 C. 221 D. 119 44. How would you make the call when you want to call a friend at 738-9087 while staying in Room 188? A. Press 89087.
52、B. Ring 9087. C. Press 9738-9087. D. Dial 9890845. Which of the following statements is true? A. You can call the housing office after 9 p.m. B. Your personal things will be well kept in the common room. C. You can call 436-4119 to reserve the meeting room. D. Each room is equipped with a television
53、. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. 46._ At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to thei
54、r tables themselves. 47._ At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars, 48._ Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food,
55、Italian food,chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. 49._ First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy d
56、o not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. 50._ Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive r
57、estaurants very often.A. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.B. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life.C. The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.D. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat
58、 it in their cars or in their homes.E. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.四、写作(本题共三节, 满分35分)第一节 单词拼写(共6小题,每题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51. Dont waste your v_ time on computer games.52. We have worked for 3 hours. Lets take a
59、 b_.53. What do you m_ by saying that?54. The result of the exam may d_ on the hard work you have put into it.55.I have t_ understanding English grammar. Luckily, my classmate is good at it and she helps me a lot.56. Many students study a_ because they want to learn other countries culture.第二节 完成句子(
60、共 7 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 14 分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子(每空限填一词)57. 振作起来,你一定能够取得大的成就。Try to_ _, you can make a great achievement.58. 上周,西蒙工作不认真,没有找出错误。 Last week, Simon_work_find out the mistakes.59.布莱克先生用水量和布朗先生的一样。Mr. Black uses_of water_ Mr. Brown.60.护士和病人们说话多温柔啊!_ _ the nurses talk to their patients!61.确认地址之后
61、,网上书店才会送书给你。The book from the online shop_ _ _ _ you until you tell them your address.62. 她诱使我给她买个条1000美元的项链。 She _ me _ _ 1000 dollars _ a necklace.63.她问我是否会放风筝。She asked me _ _ _ _ a kite or not.第三节书面表达 (共1小题,满分15分)中考即将到来,学生与家长们都倍感压力,在学习与生活方面容易发生分歧。该如何解决呢?请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,并谈谈你会如何处理这些分歧。学生表现: 1. 作业多,紧张,容易生病2. 想看电视,打游戏,睡觉家长反应: 1. 担心考试成绩2. 要求周末上补习班解决办法: 1.(尊重父母,多沟通)2. 要求:1.词数80个左右。 2.不得透露学习,姓名等任何信息,否则不予评分。 3.文章题目及开头已给出,不计入词数,请注意衔接。The senior high school entrance exam is coming, both the students and parents are under great pressure. _