1、预习 新知早知道UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND.匹配词义 A单词匹配 第一组()1.airline Aadv.字面上；真正地()2.bayBn.航空公司()3.antique Cn.(海或湖的)湾()4.massiveDn.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的()5.literally Eadj.巨大的；非常严重的()6.peak Fn.窗帘()7.awesome Gn.持续时间；期间()8.curtain Hn.顶峰；山峰；尖形()9.border Iadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的()10.duration Jn.国界；边界(地区)答案 15 BCDEA
2、610 HIFJG 第二组()1.goat Aadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正()2.bunchBn.the land along the edge of the sea or ocean()3.anyhow Cn.山羊()4.shoreDn.a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastenedtogether()5.mist En.钢；钢铁工业()6.steel Fn.薄雾；水汽()7.accent Gn.(informal ad)广告；启事()8.advertisement Hn.口音 答案 15 CD
3、ABF 68 EHG B短语匹配()1.take sb.s breath awayA相反的；相对立的()2.contrary toB令人惊叹()3.owe sth.to sb.C灰熊()4.grizzly bearD进而做(参加)()5.proceed to sth.E欠(某人情)；把归功于某人()6.a bunch of F极冷的；冻僵的()7.freezing cold G一束；一串；一群；大量 答案 17 BAECDGF.默写单词 第一组1adj.令人愉快的；友好的 2vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由引起 3n.呼吸的空气 4adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 pleasa
4、ntarisebreathbound5n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 6vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习 7vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 8vt.预料；预见；期望 highlightdrillfreezeanticipate9vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声；轰隆声 10n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 thunderfrost第二组1n 习语；成语 2adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)3prep.在旁边；与一起 adv.在旁边 4vi.行进；继续做 idiomcontr
5、aryalongsideproceed5vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 6n.摄影师；拍照者 7vt.欠(账、债、情等)8n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)astonishphotographerowetoast.语境填空 highlighted；awesome；proceeding；idioms；bunch；breath；massive；antiques；curtains；anticipates 1The palace is full of priceless 2There is a monument in the square.3He drew in a of fres
6、h country air.antiquesmassivebreath4The Tianchi Lake is a truly sight.5The President the importance of his visit to China.6A man who always his income can never save or become rich.7She drew the and lit the fire.8I received a of flowers yesterday.9Every language has its own 10I was along the High St
7、reet in a northerly direction.awesomehighlightedanticipatescurtainsbunchidiomsproceeding.语法填空之派生词 1We spent a very (please)evening.2He translated the passage (literal)3Kate has the flu so badly that shes confined to her room for the(during)4The winter is (freeze)there，so you had better bring more wi
8、nter coats.5He crossed over to the window to see if it was still (mist)pleasantliterallydurationfreezingmisty6You can put an (advertise)in the newspaper，which can help you sell your goods.7(photograph)Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event.8She was quite (astonish)at his rudeness.ad
9、vertisementPhotographerastonished1Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她 们 决 定 先 乘 飞 机 到 温 哥 华，然 后 再 坐 火车，。2Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.加拿大的山脉和森林。而不是全程乘坐商务航班透过火车车窗看起来非常壮观3When t
10、he train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，_。4However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.然而，她们，着实感到惊讶。那里湛蓝的湖水异没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家常美丽，令她们惊叹不已5
11、The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.火车。轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山词语助读rather than 而不是 by commercial airline 乘坐商务航班 all the way 全程 fly to 乘飞机到 take the train 乘火车 the thought of doing.想到做某事 by rail 乘火车 a couple of(少数)几个，两三个 see the sights 观光 be typical of 是的特点 despite the weather 尽管天气不好 sell crafts and a
12、ntiques 出售工艺品和古董 be pleased to do.很高兴做某事 take a pleasant hike 进行愉快的徒步旅行 a short distance away 不远处 arise early 早起 pass through 经过；通过 look massive 看起来非常壮观 literally adv.真正地 take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹 21exceptional beauty 异常美丽 22bound north 向北 23the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行 24in addition to 除了 25spec
13、tacular mountain peaks 壮观的山峰 26one highlight of their trip 她们旅行的一个亮点 27mountain goats 山羊 28a grizzly bear 一只灰熊 29the provincial capital 省府 30gas drilling industry 天然气钻探业 31be freezing cold 非常寒冷 32be home to 是的所在地 33shopping malls 购物中心 34head southeast 前往东南方向 35at school 在学校，在上课，在求学 36slightly over t
14、hirty-seven million 三千七百万多一点 37anticipate doing.期望做某事 38be truly amazed 着实感到惊讶 39go through 穿过；通过 40a bunch of farms 一大片农田 41cover a very large area 覆盖很大一片区域 42an urban area 市区 43wake up 醒来 44thunder on 轰隆隆地前行 45the rolling hills 起伏的群山 46frost n霜 47turn south 转向南方 48pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘 49sout
15、hern border 南部边界 50all in all 总共 51take a duration of four days 花费四天时间原文呈现SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADALi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they
16、decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thought of crossing thewhole country by rail(1)was exciting.(1)动名词短语作介词 of 的宾语。Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeingthe sights.During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver(2)，it rained.Despite
17、 the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts andantiques(3)The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city(4)Later，they took a pleasant hike in a fores
18、t just a short distance away.(2)as 引导非限制性定语从句。(3)that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 island。(4)and 连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语 looking out over the city 作名词 mountains 的后置定语。The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from thetrain window(5)，the mount
19、ains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with itsexceptional beauty21(6)They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north22 through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking
20、 at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesomejourney23 they had ever taken(7)In addition to24 seeing spectacular mountain peaks25 and forests，one highlight of their trip26 was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats27，and even a grizzly bear
21、28 and an eagle.(5)过去分词短语作状语。(6)When.the station 为时间状语从句，where.exceptional beauty为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Lake Louise。(7)that 引导宾语从句，其中 they had ever taken 为定语从句，修饰先行词 journey。From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton，the provincial capital29 of Alberta，t
22、hecentre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry30(8)Edmonton is freezing cold31 in winter，with daily temperatures averaging 10(9)Since it can be too cold to go outdoors(10)，Edmonton is home to32 many shopping malls33.In fact，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.(8
23、)the provincial capital of Alberta 为 Edmonton 的同位语，the centre.industry 为 Alberta 的同位语。(9)with 复合结构，作伴随状语。(10)since 引导原因状语从句。From Edmonton，the train headed southeast34 across the great Canadian Prairie.At school35，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadaspopulation is only slightly over thirty-seven
24、 million36(11)However，they did not anticipate seeing37 such an open country，and were truly amazed38.They went through39 two wheatgrowing provinces，where theysaw a bunch of farms40 that covered a very large area41(12)(11)that 引导宾语从句。(12)where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 provinces。After another day on the train，
25、eventually they were back in an urban area42，the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up43 in Ontarioa land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on44，through the rolling hills45.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there w
26、as frost46 on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada(13)Night came again，and the train turned south47 towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain48(14)，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern bo
27、rder49.It was not until 9：30 am.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto(15)All in all50，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days51.(13)and 连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语confirming.作伴随状语，that.Canada 为宾语从句。(14)when 引导时间状语从句。(15)it was.that.为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语 not unt
28、il 9：30 am.。译文参考乘火车看真正的北方：温哥华和加拿大的中心李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大看望她们在大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯的表姐妹。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车横穿整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。出发前，她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。第一天，正如温哥华的典型特色，下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还去了一个岛观光，那里有卖很棒的工艺品和古董的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的群山，俯瞰着这个城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加
29、拿大落基山脉。透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的第一站之一是埃德蒙顿，它是阿尔伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10。由于天气太冷而不能出门，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的所在地
30、。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校，黛予和刘倩知道加拿大的人口只有三千七百万多一点。然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一大片农田。在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始，她们在黑夜中旅行，醒来时发现自己身处安大略一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地面上有霜，这表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。夜幕再次降临，火车向南转向多伦多。当她们第二天早上醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖，休伦湖是安大略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。直到上午 9 点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
