1、单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练.重点单词1.adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的n差别；区分；卓著2.n手段；方法v意思是；打算；意味着n意思；意义adj.有意义的adj.无意义的3.n大多数；大半adj.主要的；最重要的n少数；少数民族4.n百分比；百分率n百分之几distinctdistinctionmeansmeanmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmajo
2、ritymajorminoritypercentagepercent单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练5.vi.移入(外国定居)n移民；移居入境6.adj.人种的；种族的n种族；比赛7.n申请人v申请；应用n申请；应用8.n社会主义者；社会党人；adj.社会主义者的n社会主义n社会immigrateimmigrationracialraceapplicantapplyapplicationsocialistsocialismsociety单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练9.vi.发生；出现n发生；出现10.vt.指出；表明；标示；暗示n
3、指示；表明；指示物11.adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的adv.显然地；显而易见地12.vt.&n.租用；雇用13.vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛occuroccurrenceindicateindicationapparentapparentlyhiremourn单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练.重点短语1.live 继续存在；继续生存2.by of 用方法；借助3.a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back back 背靠背6.up with 与合作或一起工作onmeansmakeuptoteam
4、单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练7.out 划线；标出界限8.take 包括；吸收9.a great/good 许多；很多10.war on/upon.向宣战11.apply 申请；请示得到markinmanydeclarefor单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练.重点句型1.Of the first Spanish to go to California，were religious men,whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州
5、的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。the majority单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练2.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own,which today still their Danish culture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至今仍然保持着丹麦文化。3.It didnt that.我没有想到keeps upoccur to me单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练.语篇练习根据课文Califor
6、nia完成下列短文。California is the_1_(three)largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It is the most multicultural state in the US.This is not_2_(surprise)when you know the history of California_3_has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows what time the fi
7、rst_4_(settle)arrived in_5_we now know as California.The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska_6_means of a land bridge.单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.In 1
8、848，gold_7_(discover)in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact,few achieved their dream,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves.In more recent decades，California_8_(become)home to people from Asia._9_is believed that b
9、efore long the mix of nationalities will be_10_great that there will be no major racial or cultural group.单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练答案1.third2.surprising3.which4.settlers5.what6.by7.was discovered8.has become9.It10.so单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练.重点词汇及短语1means n
10、方法；手段Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(回归课本P2)单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练要点导航means表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当means作主语且有every，each等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。单元知识检测选
11、修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练means一般用于以下搭配：by all means尽一切办法；一定；务必；(表示答应)当然可以by any means无论如何by means of用；依靠by no means决不；并没有by this means用这种方法单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)每种方法都试过了。Every means.(2)所有可行的方法都试过了。All possible means.(3)这个计划必须付诸实施。This plan must be put into practice.(4)你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗？C
12、an you solve the problem?has been triedhave been triedby all meansby this means单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练2majority n大多数；大半Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majoritywere religious men，.(回归课本P2)单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练要点导航单数形式多为集合名词，一般用于the majority of或a majority of的结构中，其后的名词可特指
13、亦可不用特指，当所指代的名词比较明显或可知时，of短语可以省略。作主语时，谓语动词可用复数形式也可用单数形式。the majority of后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。把“多数”当作一个整体和少数人的整体对比时，谓语动词用单数形式。单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练in the majority占大多数get the majority获得多数票have a majority拥有多数a great majority大多数单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。He
14、 won the seat with.(2)她在董事会以110的多数票当选为董事长。She was chosen as the president of the company 110 in the board.a majority of 71 votesby a majority of单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练(3)多数人喜欢电脑胜过电视。seem to prefer computer to TV.(4)多数人赞成这个建议。The majority the proposal.The majority of peoplewas/were in favour
15、of单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练3occur vi.发生；出现；存在Yes.It didnt occur to me that.(回归课本P5)单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)第二年他死了。the following year.(2)今年发生了几场火灾。Several fires this year.(3)他突然产生了一个想法。to him.His death occurredhave occurredAn idea occurred单元知识检测选修8高考
16、总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练(4)我突然想去探望双亲。to visit my parents.(5)她突然想她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。that she might adopt a homeless child.It occurred to meIt occurred to her单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练4percentage n百分比；百分率；部分；某一比例Today，ChineseAmericans live in all parts of California,although a large percentage_have chos
17、en to stay in the“Chinatowns”of Los Angeles and San Francisco.(回归课本P2)单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练要点导航作“百分比；百分率”解时，用作可数名词，后常接of短语；作主语，of后是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。作“部分；某 一 比 例”解 时，常 用 其 单 数 形 式，用 于“a percentage ofn.”的结构中，表示人或事物中的某部分，不一定是百分比。单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)不管是在国内
18、还是在国外，大多数大学生一边学习一边打工。have parttime jobs at home and abroad.(2)他收入的百分之几拿去交所得税？is paid in income tax?A high percentage of the college studentsWhat percentage of his income单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练(3)现在大多数教科书有插图。now have pictures.A good/great/large/heavy percentage of school books单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人
19、教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练5apparently adv.据所知；看来；显然；显而易见地Apparently_hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed，.(回归课本P8)单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练归纳辨析apparent，evidence，obvious这三个形容词都有“明显的”意思，差异微妙，但从构词法来看，更容易辨析。源词词义单词今词义今词用法appear v出现；看起来像apparentadj.显而易见，一目了然的多用于能看得见的东
20、西，指“显”(appear)而易见，一目了然，有时指“表面上看起来像(appear)这样”，而实质上未必如此。单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练源词词义单词今词义今词用法evidencen.迹象；证据evidentadj.显而易见的主要是指某事有迹象表明，或有明显的事实为依据，只要推理就能显而易见。obviousness n.明显obviousadj.有目共睹，一目了然的有目共睹，无需证明或推断即可一目了然。单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)我不在场，但据我所知，那次聚会搞得不错。I wasnt there，but it w
21、as a good party.(2)面对这个事故，他看起来很镇定，但他的平静只是表面上的而不是真实的。He seems to be in calm facing the accident，but this calmness is more than real.apparentlyapparent单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练(3)大家都能看得出她焦虑不安。Her anxiety was everyone.(4)琼斯的话里有明显的讽刺意味。Jones spoke with sarcasm.(5)最笨的人也能看得出来，她是为了钱而嫁人的。even to the m
22、ost stupid man that she is trying to marry money.apparent toevidentIts obvious单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练6make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make_a_life for themselves despite great hardship.(回归课本P2)单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练要点导航come to li
23、fe突然苏醒；突然开始工作；突然变得活跃live/lead a.life过着生活come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气full of life充满生气make/earn a/ones living谋生start/make a new life开始新生活单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。They went to the West and decided.(2)他靠卖菜为生。He selling vegetables.(3)救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。The rescue team.to make a life
24、 thereearned/made a/his living bybrought the baby back to life单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练7take in包括；吸收；理解；期骗Its a 79km roundtrip that takes_in all the famous tourist spots.(回归课本P8)单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练要点导航take away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)take down记下来；拆掉take for(错)当作；(误)以为take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take o
25、n呈现；雇用take over接收；接管；取代take up占去，占据；开始从事单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。He certainly with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.(2)这种布料吸水很好。This kind of cloth easily.(3)学英语占去了我大量的时间。Learning English a lot of my time.took us intakes in watertakes up单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专
26、版）考点突破实战演练(4)这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。The city a festive air.(5)汤姆在其父亲去世后接管了那个农场。Tom when his father died.took ontook over the farm单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练8mark out用线划出；制定出要点导航mark sb./sth.down记下；(商品)减价；给低分mark sth.off划出(界线，范围)；划分开mark sth.up提价；加价；涨价；审校mark sb./sth.(as sth.)赋予特征；给确定性质make a mark做记号单元知识检测
27、选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)这里还有专门为旅游者划分出的很宽的车道。Theres a broad drive.(2)他们用白线划出了网球场地。They with white line.(3)这个场地是为我们比赛划的吗？Is the ground our game?(4)城市的发展规划已制定出来了。The directions of urban development.marked out for touristsmarked our the tennis courtmarked out forhave been marked out单元知识检测选修8高考总复
28、习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练.经典句型Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到现在所谓的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练要点导航此句中的in后面所引导的是一个宾语从句。在英语中介词一般是不能带宾语从句的，但对于个别例外的词来讲，是可以自带从句作宾语的。what此时用作连接代词，可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。注意what的用法：当主句和从句同时
29、缺少主语、宾语或表语时才可以用what。what也可以相当于定语从句的“先行词引导词”。单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练What troubles me most is that I dont know how to tell her the bad news.最使我苦恼的是我不知道该怎样告诉她这个坏消息才好。单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练完成句子(1)两个世纪后，西班牙人在南美的大部分地区以及西北海岸沿线也就是今天的美国，定居下来。Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in mos
30、t parts of South America and along the northwest coast.(2)请尽力弄明白你即将听到的内容。Try your best to make sense.of what we now call the United Statesof what you will hear单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练(3)我不理解你的话。I didnt understand.(4)问题是我们能告诉他什么。The question is.(5)我们的家乡变化很大，现在她和以前的样子大不相同。Our hometown has chang
31、ed a lot，and now it is quite different.(6)在原来是一所学校的地方正建着一家工厂。A factory is being built.what you had saidwhat we can tell himfrom what it used to bein what used to be a school单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练.话题美文诵读We Learn More Outside the Classroom课堂外学的东西比课堂内学的更多Some people say we can learn everything
32、 in the classroom.I believe we learn more outside the classroom than we do inside.When we are chatting with friends,listening to radio or watching TV,or reading a book which is not required by our teachers,we are learning something that may be very important for our future life.单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专
33、版）考点突破实战演练Early people knew how to plant vegetables or how to make clothes.History tells us it was not in the classroom that the ancients learnt these skills.We all know the famous inventor Edison.We also know that he was asked to leave school just because he was not good at maths.But he had an inqu
34、iring mind and was never tired of making things.Gradually he became one of the most successful inventors.单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练In a word,classroom is not the only place where we learn things.To prepare ourselves for the future,we should go around，see the world and talk to others as much as
35、we can.【文章结构】引出论题；举例说明教室外学的东西比教室内学的更多；结论。单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练【语言亮点】词语(1)be good at擅长于(2)an inquiring mind爱追根究底的(3)be tired of厌烦单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练佳句(1)I believe we learn more outside the classroom than we do inside.(2)But he had an inquiring mind and never tired of making things.(3)To prepare ourselves for the future,we should go around，see the world and talk to others as much as we can.单元知识检测选修8高考总复习（人教版广东专版）考点突破实战演练
