1、Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1 Friendship安妮日记是德籍犹太人安妮弗兰克写的日记，是其藏身密室时生活和情感的记载。Unit 1 FriendshipThe Diary of Anne FrankThe Diary of Anne Frank is neither a novel nor a tale of the imagination.It is the diary kept by a young Jewish girl for two years when she was forced to hide during the Nazi occupation of t
2、he Netherlands.Between June 1942 and August 1944，from Annes thirteenth birthday until shortly after her fifteenth birthday，Anne Frank recorded her feelings，emotions and thoughts as well as the events that happened to her in the diary which her father hadUnit 1 Friendshipgiven her as a birthday prese
3、nt.Together with her parents and her sister，as well as the Van Daans family(consisting of a husband，a wife，and a son)and，later on，an elderly dentist known as Albert Dussel，Anne lived in a set of rooms at the top of an old warehouse in Amsterdam，Holland，concealed(隐藏)behind a hidden door and a bookcas
4、e.During the day，when people worked in the office，Anne and the others had to keep very quiet，but at night they could move around more freely，though of course they could not turn on any lights or show in any way that the house was inhabited(有人居住的)Unit 1 FriendshipThe diary is an accurate record of th
5、e way a young girl grows up，in the very special circumstances in which Anne found herself throughout the two years during which she was in hiding.And it is also a vividly terrifying description of what it was like to be a Jew at a time when the Nazis sought to kill all the Jews of Europe.Unit 1 Frie
6、ndshipAnne Frank did not survive the concentration camps to which she was sent after her little group was discovered.Of all the people who hid in the“Secret Annexe”in Amsterdam，only Annes father survived.The pages of Annes diary，which the Nazis left scattered(分散，零落地出现)on the floor when they arrested
7、 the group in hiding，were kept by two young women who had worked in the office and had faithfully supplied the little group with food and other provisions.When Mr.Frank returned after the war，they gave him the pages of Annes diary，and he eventually published them.Although Anne died，as the Nazis had
8、intended,her spirit lives on,through her diary,strongly and clearly.Unit 1 FriendshipSection Warming Up&ReadingComprehending重点单词写作词汇1._ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2._ vt.不理睬；忽视upsetignore3._ adj.松的；松开的4._ adv.在户外；在野外5._ n.黄昏；傍晚6._ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人looseoutdoorsduskpartner拓展词汇7._ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利
9、害)关系concerned adj.有关的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于8._ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地9._ n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的10._ adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘concernentirepowerdusty阅读词汇11.survey n_12.vet n._13.German adj._n._14.series n_15.thunder vi._n._16.curtain n._调查；测验兽医德国的；德国人的；德语的
10、德国人；德语连续；系列打雷；雷鸣雷；雷声窗帘；门帘；幕布重点短语1._合计2._不得不；必须3._经历；经受4._记下；放下；登记5._一连串的；一系列；一套6._故意7._为了8._在黄昏时刻9._面对面地10._不再add uphave got togo throughset downa series ofon purposein order toat duskface to faceno longer/not.any longer重点句型1.状语从句的省略_(遛狗的时候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2.
11、It is/was.that.强调句型I wonder if _(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long thatWhile walking the dog3.There was a time when.曾经有一段时间I can well remember that _(有一段时期)a deep blue sky,the song of the birds.4.It was the f
12、irst time that.这是某人第一次.it was the first time in a year and a half _(我目睹夜晚).5.Its no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣_(观看这些已经不再是乐趣)because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.there was a time whenthat Id seen the nightIts no pleasure looking through these any longerface to face Fast-reading
13、Skim the text and choose the best answer.1The text mainly tells us_Athe importance of keeping a diaryBhow to make friends with othersCwhat Anne liked to do in her free timeDwhy Anne chose her diary as her friend答案：D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AOne evening,Anne stayed awake until
14、 half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：CAB Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answe
15、r according to the text.1Why did Annes family hide in one place during World War？ABecause they were against war.BBecause they broke German laws.CBecause they were Jewish.DBecause they were against the German government.2What made Anne crazy about nature?AHer fear for war.BLosing friendship.CHer drea
16、m.DLosing freedom.3Anne Frank and her family hid away for _Aover a yearBover two yearsCthree yearsDone year and a half4Why did Anne stay awake until 11：30 one evening?ABecause she planned to escape from the building.BBecause she was waiting for her mother to come back.CBecause she wanted to look at
17、the moon by herself.DBecause she was too excited.答案：14.CDBC Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂
18、热。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.翻译 我记得非常清楚，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。3Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experience
19、d.翻译 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。deep(deeper;deepest)adj.强烈的，深切的，衷心的laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑go through 经历；经受hide away 躲藏；藏起来set down 记下；放下；登记a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoorsatdzadv.在户外；在野外反义词：indoors 在室内grow crazy about 对十分痴迷；对十分狂热well adv.全部地；完全地spellboundspelbandadj.入迷的，出神的，着魔的staysteIlink v保持，继续是stay awake 醒
20、着on purpose(by design)故意反义短语：by accident/by chance 偶然in order to 为了have a good look at 好好看看far too much 中 far 是副词，表程度；too much 太多，后跟不可数名词。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事at dusk 在黄昏时刻duskdskn.黄昏；傍晚thunderndvi.打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声entirelyIntaIlIadv.完全地；全然地；整个地entireIntaIadj.整个的；完全的；全部的powerpan.能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面
21、地curtainktnn.窗帘；门帘；幕布dustydstIadj.积满灰尘的pleasureple(r)n.乐事，快事no longer(not.any longer)不再(指时间上不再延续)【核心素养链接文化采风】安妮日记是德国籍犹太少女安妮弗兰克(Anne Frank,19291945)在二战中遗留下来的一本日记。安妮 13 岁时，为躲避纳粹的迫害，随家人藏匿于密室之中长达 25 个月，1944 年 8月因人告密而被关进集中营，并在 1945 年爆发的伤寒疫情中死去。1947 年，安妮日记出版，至今已被翻译为 70 多种语言。1960 年，安妮藏身过的密室被改建为博物馆，取名“安妮之家”
22、。安妮于 1999 年入选时代杂志“20 世纪全世界最具影响力的100 个人”。ANNES BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through？Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she mad
23、e her diary her best friend.whom 在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a friend,whom 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，此时 whom 可换成 who 或 that。若句末的介词 to 前置，则只能用 whom。what 在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 going through 的宾语。so 连接两个并列分句，后一分句中 made her diary her best friend 为“make宾语宾补”结构，名词短语 her best friend作宾补。Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during W
24、orld War.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid awayfor nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as mos
25、t people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.but 连接两个并列分句，第一分句中 as 引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。第二分句是 and 连接的并列句。Thursday 15th June，1944Dear Kitty，I wonder if its because I havent been able to be o
26、utdoorsfor so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with natureI can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.Thats changed since I came here.if 在此意为“是否”，引导的从句作 wonder 的宾语；its.that.为强调句，强调 b
27、ecause 引导的原因状语从句；to do with nature作后置定语，修饰 everything。there was a time when.为常用句型，意为“曾经有一段时间”，when 在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。since 在此引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayedawake on purposeuntil half past eleven in order tohave a good look atthe moon by myself.B
28、ut as the moon gave far too muchlight，I didnt dare open a window.Another time five months ago，I happened to beupstairs at duskwhen the window was open.I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was th
29、e first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.when 在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词 one evening。as 在此引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”。本句中含有“not.until.(直到才)”结构。it was the first time.that.意为“这是第一次”，其中 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the first time。.Sadly.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging befor
30、e very dustywindowsIts no pleasurelooking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours，Anne现在分词短语 hanging before very dusty windows 作后置定语，修饰 curtains。画线部分属于“Itsn.doing sth.”句型，其中 It 为形式主语，looking through these 为真正的主语。because 引导的原因状语从句中含有 that 引导的定语从句，该定语
31、从句修饰先行词 one thing。安妮最好的朋友你想不想拥有一位无话不谈、能够推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是否害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你、不理解你目前的处境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的就是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把自己的日记当成了最好的朋友。第二次世界大战期间，安妮居住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲了将近 25 个月才被发现。在那段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂。”现在，让我们看一看安妮自 1942年 7 月以来在藏身之处躲着时的
32、那种心情吧。1944 年 6 月 15 日 星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里后，一切都变了。比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚让人伤心的是我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。你的，安妮按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
