1、20212022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义九年级下学期Module 5课文知识点总结笔记Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit1 Wed better get you to hospital.1.happen(v.) “发生”(1) sth. happen to sb.“某人发生了某事（常指不好的事）”Eg:(1) A traffic accident happened yesterday.(2) What happened to you?= What was wrong/the matter with you? 你怎么了？(2) sth. happen(s)
2、+ 地点/时间 “某事/某时发生了某事”Eg: The car accident happened in 2008.(3) sb. happen(s) to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”Eg: I happened to meet her in the street.(4) It happens that 从句 “碰巧”Eg: It happened that I was out when he came.2.the wound伤员3.fall off“跌落；从掉下来”其后直接接宾语4.others “另一些”是泛指，为代词，后面不能加名词，相当于other + 复数名词Eg: Some
3、 people like singing, while others like dancing.the other 表示两者中的另一个，常用结构“one, the other”Eg: We have two hands, one is on the left, and the other is on the right.the others 相当于代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”相当于the other + 复数名词Eg: There are 40 students in our class. Three of them are America, and the others are C
4、hinese.other表“另一个或另一些”是泛指，用作形容词或代词Eg: Some children like apples, and other children like bananas.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”“再一个”修饰名词Eg: I dont like this one. Please show me another.5.catch up 赶上；追上catch up with sb. 赶上某人6.in a few minutes“几分钟之后；一会儿”in + 一段时间，用于一般将来时；用how soon提问after + 一段时间，用于一般过去时
5、；用when提问7.missing (adj.) “丢失的”-miss (v.) “错过；思念” 后接名词、代词或动名词8.at the back of在的后面（在内部）behind在的后面（在外部）9.have an agreement with sb.与某人约定/有协议10.fall over 摔倒；跌倒fall behind落后fall into掉进fall down跌倒fall off（从上）跌落11.go blind失明go deaf失聪go wrong出问题go bad变坏/变质12.cut ones knee磕破膝盖13.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不
6、）做某事14.get sb. to hospital 送某人去医院15.call for help on ones mobile 打电话求助16.nothing serious 没什么大事17.have to do sth. 不得不做某事18.call off取消 call back回电话 call in来访 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out叫喊；召唤19.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision 做决定20.be afraid of + 名词/代词/动词ing “害怕（担心会发生）”be afraid to do sth.“不敢做
7、某事（因害怕而不敢）”be afraid +that 从句 “担心”21.on ones way to “在某人去的路上”后接地点副词（home, here, there等）时，要省略to22.stay together待在一起23.have an accident 出事故24.run down the steps 摔倒Unit 2 Get off the sofa1.thanks to “对亏；由于”Eg: Thanks to your help, we all passed the exam.thanks for “因某事而感谢”Eg: Thanks for telling me.2.he
8、alth care医疗保健（服务）3.thirty- five years longer than “比长35年”4.expect to do sth. 期望做某事5.ones hundredth birthdays 某人百岁生日6.get off the sofa 从沙发上下来7.keep fit = keep healthy= keep in good health保持健康8.at least 至少 at most至多9.in the past在过去10.require (v.) “需要；要求”require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事(1) 后接名词做宾语 Eg: Thi
9、s job requires strength.(2) 接不定式做宾补 Eg: They required us to help them.(3) 接that从句（从句位于用should +V 原形）Eg: She required that I should go at once.(4)接动词ing的主动形式或不定式被动式Eg: These temples require repairing next month.= These temples require to be repaired next month.11.physical effort 体力劳动effort (Un.)“力气；精
10、力”make effort 做出努力Eg: Its a waste of time and effort.那是浪费时间和精力。12.at the same time 同时13.an amount of/a (large, great) amount of/amounts of 后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于amount的数Eg: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.14.fast food快餐15.once in a while
11、 偶尔；不时16.harm (n./v.) “伤害；损害”多用于伤害身体或某一部位及精神上受到伤害do harm to 对有害17.eight hours sleep 八小时睡眠18.not but不是而是19.because of因为20.difficulty (n.)“困难；难题”表示具体的难处have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难21.be worried about = worry about “为担心”后接名词、代词或动词ing。22.say no/ yes to 拒绝/ 同意23.according to 根据24.(not) at all根本（不
12、），一点（也不）Eg: He isnt tired at all.= Hes not at all tired.他一点也不累。在口语中单独说not at all，也可用来回答感谢或道歉25.put on weight增肥lose weight 减肥Unit 3 Language in use1.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事2.shake from side to side 左右摇晃3.pull away (from.) (从) 脱身；逃脱pull together 齐心协力pull sth.out of 把某物从拉下来4.a piece of wood 一根木头5.in
13、pain疼痛地6.take interest in 对有兴趣7.stay up熬夜8.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不）做某事9.stop smoking = give up smoking 戒烟10.face to face面对面11.die from“死于（外因）”die of“死于（内因）”12.Whats more另外；而且；此外Whats worse 更糟糕的是范文： 如何保持健康Nowadays students physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some rea
14、sons. Some students eat too much junk food. Thats bad for their health. Students have too much homework to do , so they have little time to do sports.Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, students should do more exercise. Second,students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat some vegetables and fruit,and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.Im sure students will have a healthy life if they keep trying.
