1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions基础知识考点知识基础知识抓主干固双基阅读词汇1.Patent n._2.courtyard n._3.walnut n.4.powder n.5.perfume n.,6.version n.7.extension n.8.triangle n.9.criterion n.(pl.criteria).专利证书;专利权院子;庭院;天井胡桃;胡桃木粉末;火药香水;香味版本;译本电话分机;扩大;延伸三角形;三角形物体(评判的)标准;尺度10.string n.11.glue n.vt.12.greengrocer n.(pl.).13.re
2、frigerator n.14.jam n.15.microphone n.16.multiple adj.n.线;绳子;一串胶;胶水粘贴;粘合蔬菜水果商蔬菜水果店冰箱堵塞;阻塞;果酱麦克风;话筒多种的;多样的;多类型的倍数17.dynamic adj.18.personnel n.19.helicopter n.,20.cube n.21.cubic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的人力资源;人事部;全体人员直升机立方体;立方立方的识记词汇1.vi.&vt.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别2.adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的3.n.产品4.adj.突然的;意外的5.adv.突然地
3、;唐突地6.adj.便利的;方便的;就近的7.n.小心;谨慎8.n.预料;期待;期望9.adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的10.adj.愉快的;高兴的11.adv.高兴地;愉快地distinguishmercifulproductabruptabruptlyconvenientcautionexpectationpassivemerrymerrily12.vt.抓住;捉住;夺13.n.认出;认可;承认14.n.&vt.要求;声称;主张15.n.文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将归档16.n.能力;胜任;本领17.adj.有效的;确凿的18.adj.熟的;成熟的19.adj.冰冻的;严寒的20.n
4、.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明21.vt.拨(电话)22.n.降雨seizerecognitionclaimfilecompetencevalidripefreezingidentificationdialrainfall23.adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的24.vt.忍受;忍耐;负担25.n.额头26.adv.偶然地;不时地27.vt.&vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头28.n.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的innocentbearforeheadoccasionallytapcurrent29.adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的30.adj.无价的;极宝贵的3
5、1.vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴32.adj.实际的;实践的;实用的33.n.电话簿;商行名录stableinvaluableassociatepracticaldirectory拓展单词1.distinguish vi.&vt.显 示 的 差 别;使 有 所 不 同;辨 别adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的2.merciful adj.宽大的;慈悲的;仁慈的adj.残忍的;无情的n.宽恕;仁慈3.product n.产品v.生产n.生产者;制片人4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的n.方便;便利adv.便利地5.caution n.小心;谨慎adj.小心的;谨慎的adv.
6、小心地;谨慎地6.expectation n.预料;期待;期望v.预料;期待;期望;认为7.recognition n.认出;认可;承认vt.认出;识别;承认distinguishedmercilessmercyproduceproducerconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautiouslyexpectrecognize拓展单词8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的v.冰冻adj.冻结的9.identification n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明n.身份;同一性adj.同一的;完全相同的v.确定;鉴别10.innocent adj.清白的;天真的;无罪
7、的n.天真;清白11.occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地adj.偶然的n.时机;机会;场合12.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴n.联系;联盟;协会13.practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的n.实践;练习 v.练习;训练petence n.能力;胜任;本领adj.能胜任的;称职的;有能力的freezefrozenidentityidenticalidentifyinnocenceoccasionaloccasionassociationpracticecompetent短语记忆1.给打电话2.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过3.开始
8、;着手4.偶尔;有时5.迅速把手伸入;一心投入6.开始(做)7.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住8.次序颠倒;发生故障call upget through set aboutnow and thendive intoset out(to do)=set about(doing)hang onout of order句型整理,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据
9、着你的头脑。Follow it up重点语法Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute,Predicative and Object Complement(复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语)考点知识解疑难提知能重点单词1.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别;显示的差别归纳拓展distinguish.from.区分,辨别,使具有区别于的特征be distinguished for.因而出名distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的distinguish between.and.区分辨别和单句填空No one will eve
10、r know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a(distinguish)writer.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)Because he is distinguished a great discovery,he has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.They can even distinguish their mothers voice that of a female stranger.distinguishedforfrom2.convenie
11、nt adj.方便的,便利的;就近的归纳拓展It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的be convenient for.对方便for convenience 为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候完成句子完成句子用信息卡付款非常方便。by credit card.为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近商店和火车站。,its near the shops and the railway station.I sincerely hope that you can accept my earnest invitation a
12、nd can reply to me(你方便的时候).(2017年11月浙江,应用文写作)It is very convenient to payWe bought this house for convenience at your earliest convenience特别提示convenient的主语是事或物而非人。例如:表示“在你方便的时候,可 随 时 来 看 我。”时,应 译 为 Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you.而不是Come to see me whenever you are convenient.。3.bear
13、vt.忍耐,忍受;生育;承担;负责归纳拓展cant bear doingto do sth.不能忍受做某事bear responsibilitythe blame for.为承担责任受责备bear in mind牢记;记住;铭记不忘完成句子然而,你应该铭记一个基本点。However,you should an essential point.她受不了他拿她开心。She.bear in mindcant bear him making fun of her4.seize v.抓住,抓取;没收,查封;扣押归纳拓展seizegrasp a chancean opportunity to doof d
14、oing sth.抓住机会做某事seize onupon 抓住,攫取;利用,采用seize sb.by the+部位seize+部位 抓住某人的(该结构中the不能替换成形容词性物主代词,如his her等)完成句子你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。You should with both hands.她一直想去伦敦,因此她把握住这个免费提供的旅行机会。She had always wanted to go to London,so she.毫无警示地,一切都来了,我完全被恐惧吓住了。All this coming,without warning,.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)seize
15、the opportunity to work abroad seized on the offer of a free tripI was seized by fear5.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴归纳拓展associate.with.使与联系起来associate with sb.与某人交往be associated with与有关in association with与联合单句填空Many serious health problems are associated smoking.The idea is that white coats(associate)w
16、ith scientists,who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解B)withare associated重点短语1.call up 给打电话;征召入伍;(使)回忆起归纳拓展call for sth.sb.需要;要求;(去)接某人call onupon sb.号召;拜访(某人)call at(火车等)停靠;拜访某地call off 取消call in请来,召来;收回用call的相关短语填空大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。The smell of the sea the memorie
17、s of her childhood.如果需要一个安静的环境,你甚至可以把电视调到静音而仅戴着耳机听声音。You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute if the situation a quiet environment.她呼吁白宫给予帮助。She the White House to help.called upcalls for called on 特别提示“拜访某人”可用如下说法:call on sb.;drop in onupon sb.;pay a visit to sb.;go on a
18、visit to sb.;visit sb.。“拜访某地”可用如下说法:call at sp.;drop in at sp.;pay a visit to sp.;go on a visit to sp.;visit sp.。2.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完,通过(考试);完成;用完;使某人理解;度过归纳拓展get across 为人所理解get alongon.进展;与相处get away(from)走开,离开,脱身get down to 开始认真做某事(to是介词)get over 克服,摆脱(某种情绪)用get的相关短语填空她的电话整天占线,因此我没能
19、联系上她。I couldnt to her because her phone was busy all day.我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性?How can I to you people how important this is?因为她,我已经学会了克服生活中的艰难困苦,也学会了如何继续努力。Ive learned to bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.get throughget it across get over 3.set about着手;开始归纳拓展set out出发;
20、开始;打算set up建立;创立set off出发;使爆炸set aside留出;撤销set down记下用set的相关短语完成句子他一回到家,就开始打扫乱七八糟的东西。The moment he arrived home,he.我们越早开始就可以越早完成这项工作。The sooner we the sooner well finish.我们开始油漆整座房子,但只完成了前面部分。We.but finished only the front part.set about cleaning up the messset out to clean up the messset about the w
21、ork set out to paint the whole houseset about painting the whole house 特别提示表示“着手做某事”时,set about相当于set out,但用法不同:set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth.。重点句型Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现
22、某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,第一句相当于一个条件句,第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。归纳拓展此结构还有另外三种形式:祈使句+or+陈述句(=if.not,+主句),祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果,常译为“不然的话;否则”。名词短语+and+陈述句,名词短语中通常含有more,another等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件,并列连词and后的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。祈使句+破折号+陈述句,其中破折号起到and的作用,从正面预测结果。一句多译努力学习,否则你就会考不及格。youll fail in your exams.,youll fail in your exams.You will fail in your exams.Work hard,orIf you dont work hard unless you work hard点击进入能力提升题组训练
