1、四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第I卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题
2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Lily do on Monday?A. Borrow some books.B. Make a speech.C. Deliver some paper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Lily, I couldnt find you anywhere in the morning. Where were you?W: I went to the library to find some informati
3、on about Chinese festivals. Ill deliver a speech next Monday.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we say about the man?A. Hes enthusiastic.B. Hes thankful.C. Hes generous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Tony. How was your trip to Beijing?M: Oh, wonderful. I happened to meet a couple from Beijing on the high-speed t
4、rain. Thanks to their help, I enjoyed my trip a lot.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the concert begin?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go to the concert with me? It will begin two hours later.W: Its half past five now. Ill finish my work in an hour. After that, well
5、go together.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man keep in touch with his grandparents?A. By WeChat.B. By Email.C. By phone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: David, do you plan to visit your grandparents this summer holidays? You know, you havent seen them for a whole year.M: Mom, we used to greet each other by phone,
6、 but now we always meet on WeChat moments. Sometimes we conduct a video chat.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Professor and student.C. Employer and employee.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Sir, shall we hand in the report immediately?M: Take yo
7、ur time. After we hold the meeting about the plan for the whole company, you will be asked to polish your report about how to manage your department well.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以
8、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which of the following will the man pick?A. One-week membership.B. One-month membership.C. Three-month membership.7. What does the woman think of the one-week membership?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Suitable.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you?M: Id like to sign up for
9、 a membership. Can I have more details?W: Of course. Here are three kinds: one-week membership, one-month membership and three-month membership. Which would you like?M: I think I will pick the shortest one and see whether it will work.W: OK, that will be a little more expensive then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What tea does good to your lungs?A. Green tea.B. Dark tea.C. Black tea.9. How much will the woman pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 150 yuan.C. 200 yun.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Can I help you?W: Yes I know Chinese tea is famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him.M: The
11、re are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer?W: Well, I dont know Chinese tea at all.M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strong taste. It may promote digestion as well.W: Sounds interesting. What about this one?M: Its green tea. You can drink it in summer for relieving h
12、eat. It is also good for your lungs. This box is cheap, only 100 yuan. If you want two, youll get 50% off for the second.W: Ok. Id like to take two boxes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman decide to do something special?A. To spend a meaningful weekend.B. To save some recyclin
13、g materials.C. To celebrate Earth Day this year.11. What does the woman plan to do?A. Throw away old materials.B. Make useful items for daily use.C. Start a shopping campaign.12. When will the man probably arrive at the entrance?A. At 7:50 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 8:10 am.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】
14、M: Do you have any plan for the weekend, Julie?W: Yes. Earth Day this year is approaching. My classmates and I have decided to do something special to save our earth.M: Sounds interesting. What are your detailed plans?W: We plan to collect some old recycling materials that people want to throw away.
15、M: What for?W: We use them to make something useful, like toys, artificial flowers, shopping bags and so on. Then well give them away to people in the neighboring community.M: Thats really a good idea. Can I join you in it?W: Yes, of course.M: When and where will you gather?W: At the entrance to our
16、 community. Ill be present at 8 am. Youd better arrive ten minutes after that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman make the call?A. To complain.B. To apologize.C. To praise.14. What does the woman like about the shirt?A. Its size.B. Its style.C. Its color.15. What does the woman
17、 prefer doing?A. Getting her shirt changed.B. Getting her money back.C. Buying another small shirt.16. How will the woman probably feel about the result?A. Embarrassed.B. Worried.C. Satisfied.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Clothes Shop Service. Can I help you?W: Im calling to complain
18、about the shirt I bought on your online shop. I cant believe this is happening.M: Well, whats wrong?W: I like the style of your shirt so I ordered a size 9 last Sunday. But today I found that you sent me a size 6. Its too small for me. What am I supposed to do?M: Im really sorry, madam. Ill check it
19、 right away. Would you please tell me your order number?W: Eh. its EC9071.M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. Its indeed our own fault. Well, would you like us to have the right size shirt sent to you?W: Yes, Id like to, but Im planning to go traveling this weekend and expect to wear it then.M:
20、 Sure. Ill have the right one sent to you immediately and it will arrive in time. Your name and address?W: Catherine Parker, 12 Street, Paris.M: OK. Got it. Sorry for the inconvenience. I promise it wont happen again.W: Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker probably talki
21、ng to?A. Chinese teachers.B. Newspaper reporters.C. School students.18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?A. Rich cultural knowledge.B. Academic performance.C. Exciting and brilliant cultur
22、e.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well. B. Why learning Chinese well matters.C. How you can learn Chinese well.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. What I want to share with you today is this: Learning Chinese well is important.As we all
23、know, learning Chinese is beneficial in several ways. First, Chinese is a most important subject for us school students. By learning Chinese well we can improve our academic performance. It will surely delight our parents and teachers. It is also associated with a brighter future. Second, learning C
24、hinese well is a must to gain cultural awareness. Equipped with rich cultural knowledge, we are sure to win respect and admiration. You know, books hold a lot of valuable wisdom, so only by reading more Chinese books can we broaden our horizons and become a person with fine taste. Third, China has t
25、he largest population in the world, and has an exciting and brilliant culture, so learning Chinese can act as the key to the gateway of this knowledge. Also, wherever we go, we can spread the idea that learning Chinese well opens up a whole new world to someone outside of the culture.With all these
26、advantages of learning Chinese, it is no wonder that it now enjoys great popularity among people all over the world.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour of the Most Magical Movies from Your ChildhoodWhether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable s
27、cenes or simply because it was the first film mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have lelt the most lasting impressions over the decades.Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory“I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitc
28、hen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” Margaret McKeeDumbo“For a kid who often felt like he didnt fit in, and wasnt good at
29、 anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” Lorraine Cormack“I loved Dumbo as it showed those who are bullied can win if they believe they can.” Mary MadiganThe Never Ending Story“It has to be the most magical movie from my era. The story has everythi
30、ng a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it today.” Aaron ElliottThe Sound of Music“When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times
31、 Ive gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the storyline always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” Joanne Carter21. What does “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” concern?A. An adventurous trip.B. A fantastic world.C. A mysterious f
32、riend.D. An unexpected incident.22. Which movie may appeal to a child lacking confidence?A. Dumbo.B. The Never Ending Story.C. The Sound of Music.D. Willy Wonka& the Chocolate Factory.23. What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never Ending Story”?A. It is full of unrealistic things.B. It meets all hi
33、s expectations.C. It influences people of all ages.D. It is the most meaningful movie.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory”部分关键句“The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.”可知，欢乐糖果屋这部
34、电影把我从童年的烦恼中带进了一个仙境般的世界里。由此可知，欢乐糖果屋这部电影和一个奇妙的世界有关。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dumbo”部分关键句“For a kid who often felt like he didnt fit in, and wasnt good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.”可知，对于一个经常觉得自己不合群，也不擅长任何事的孩子来说，通过看小飞象可以发现自己的才华，变得被人喜爱和赞美。由此可知，小
35、飞象这部电影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Never Ending Story”部分关键句“The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending.”可知，这部电影讲述的故事包括了一个孩子所能要求的一切：一个伟大的故事、一个神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局。由此可推断出，Aaron Elliott认为大魔域这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B项。BA modern phone can pu
36、t the world at the users fingertips. Calls, messaging, photos and information access, all make for a better lifestyle. But sometimes, these phones are of little practical use. Leku Wuniures 63-year-old mother communicates in the Yi language, because she cant read Chinese or speak Mandarin and is eve
37、n unable to read numbers. As a result, a very simple, taken-for-granted feature of any modern phone like finding someone, can prove to be difficult. Whenever she wants to call her son, she has to ask someone to help her to dial his number.Leku, 25, a young man of the Yi ethnic (彝族) group, naturally,
38、 wanted to help. So he created an app that responds to his mothers request to “call my son” in the Yi language. Once this is said, the app will automatically(自动地) dial his number. The app is called Yayou. It turned out to be a fantastic aid for his mother and has also benefited many among the more t
39、han 8 million Yi people in China.“With the app, I wanted to help my mom, as well as the Yi people,” says Leku, a college student at Chongqing University. “Besides my mothers plight, Ive also seen some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderst
40、anding due to the obstacles (障碍) in communication.”The dream is becoming bigger-after more than two years development, Leku and his partner Mise Achang are ready to launch an updated version of their app in May. The 2.0 version of Yayou will have several new functions, providing news and entertainme
41、nt content, as well as online shopping services, in both the Yi and Chinese languages. Whats more exciting, some users will be able to test the new voice assistant function and interact with their smartphones in the Yi language, before its final release.With the app, users could listen to more songs
42、, watch videos and read news presented on the app in the Yi language. The app, apart from bringing greater convenience, can also serve as an important cultural tool. It can be used as a database to collect oral and written records of Yi culture and help keep it.24. What makes it hard for Lekus Mothe
43、r to ring him up?A. New technology.B. Language difficulty.C. Her old age.D. The complex number.25. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Understanding.B. Impression.C. Trouble.D. Request.26. What will be the development plan of Lekus team in over two years ?A. To dev
44、elop a latest multifunctional version of their app.B. To help Lekus mom communicate better.C. To get over the communication obstacles.D. To help interract with their smartphones.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Mothers Request Is Satisfied.B. App Helps Ring in a Better Life.C. A Practic
45、al App for Cellphone.D. A Clever Son and His Mother.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个彝族年轻人Leku Wuniure为了解决不懂汉语的妈妈打电话的问题，开发了一款手机应用程序，这不仅帮助了自己的妈妈，也帮助了很多其他彝族人解决了沟通方面的问题。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Leku Wuniures 63-year-old mother communicates in the Yi language, because she cant read Chinese
46、 or speak Mandarin and is even unable to read numbers. As a result, a very simple, taken-for-granted feature of any modern phone like finding someone, can prove to be difficult.( Leku Wuniure的63岁母亲用彝族语交流，因为她不懂中文，也不会说普通话，甚至看不懂数字。因此，任何现代手机的一个非常简单、被认为是理所当然的功能，比如打电话找人，可能会被证明是困难的。)”可知，他的母亲用彝族语言，手机上的中文，普通
47、话和数字她是不懂的，她在语言方面的困难使她无法与Leku Wuniure进行手机联系。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句“Besides my mothers plight, Ive also seen some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderstanding due to the obstacles in communication.”中有“Besides”，说明“Besides my mothers plight
48、”与后文之间为并列递进关系，即，后文出现了划线单词的同义词。后文表达“我也看到一些离开家乡到城市打工的村民，因为沟通上的障碍而遭受经济损失或误解”，即这些打工的村民和母亲一样，在沟通方面有障碍，由此可推知，划线单词“plight”应是与“obstacles(障碍)”为同义词，表达含义相同，有“障碍；困难”含义。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The dream is becoming bigger after more than two years development, Leku and his partner Mise Achang are ready to la
49、unch an updated version of their app in May.( 经过两年多的发展，这个梦想变得越来越大，Leku和他的合作伙伴Mise Achang准备在五月发布他们的应用程序的更新版本。)”可知，Leku和他的合作伙伴将会开发最新的多功能版本。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了一个彝族年轻人Leku Wuniure为了解决不懂汉语的妈妈打电话的问题，开发了一款手机应用程序，这不仅帮助了自己的妈妈，也帮助了很多其他彝族人。选项B“App Helps Ring in a Better Life.( App让生活更美好。)”贴合文章主题
50、，为最佳标题。故选B项。CA new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls b
51、ecome more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” i
52、s much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depressi
53、on during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep clos
54、e to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depres
55、sion seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Puppy love may bring young
56、 people depression.D. Romance is good for young people.29. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of self.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.D. Young girls who always hide
57、their feelings and opinions.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. Early love
58、 makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.31. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. ConfusedB. DisinterestedC. DisapprovingD. Scared【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早恋对年轻人的负面影响，建议年轻人如何避免这样的问题。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是文章第一段Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young
59、 people and can lead to depression.早恋会给年轻人带来压力，也会导致抑郁。点明了主题：早恋会使年轻人忧郁。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段最后两句及第一段最后一句The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.年轻的女孩更容易忧郁。由此可知，总是隐藏感情和意见的年轻女孩可能抑郁。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段的句子The good news is that the connecti
60、on between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.好消息是，随着年龄的增长，浪漫和抑郁之间的联系似乎越来越弱。可以推断出，女性年龄越大，她越不可能在浪漫中迷失自己。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后的一句Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.爱情总是让我们感到年轻，但只有成熟才有机会避免它的不良副作用。由此判断出作者对早恋的态度是“不
61、支持的”。故选C。DAll the efforts you put into studying at university may not have been enoughbecause robots could be coming for your job. A new study finds that as many as 800 million workers could be replaced by robots by 2030.The study from the McKinsey Global Institute estimates that between 400 million
62、 and 800 million individuals could be replaced by automation(自动化) or robots and need to find new jobs by 2030 around the world. It estimates that 30 percent of the hours people spend on working globally could have been automated by that time.Those most affected will be people who work in predictable
63、 environments doing tasks such as operating machines and preparing fast food. Those who make a living by collecting and processing data also face a high risk of being replaced by robots. But people who work in less predictable environments such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a smal
64、ler risk, because their roles are technically difficult to be automated and often command relatively lower wages, which makes automation a less attractive business proposition(商业提议).However, its not all doom for the future of employment. The Study notes that automation sometimes allows workers to re
65、main employed in a different position. “Even when some tasks are automated, the employment rate in those occupations may not decline because workers may perform new tasks,” McKinsey &Company wrote in a release on its website.It noted that China has the largest number of employees who would need to s
66、witch occupations, up to 100 million if automation was adopted rapidly, or 12 percent of the 2030 workforce. The numbers are higher in more advanced economies, with up to one-third of the 2030 workforce in America and Germany needing to switch occupations, along with nearly half of the 2030 workforc
67、e in Japan. Countries which fail to prepare workers for transition to new jobs will feel the impact of a rise in unemployment and depressed wages, according to the study.32. Why will lots of people need to find new jobs by 2030 around the world?A. They dont put efforts into their study at university
68、.B. The worlds working population is on the steady rise.C. They will be paid less with the development of technology.D. Robots or automation will take the place of their positions.33. Which will be the least likely to be replaced by robots?A. Machine operation.B. Fast food cooking.C. Childcare in ki
69、ndergarten.D. Data collection.34. What is the studys statement about jobs being replaced by robots mainly based on?A. Estimated figures.B. Public opinions.C. Financial reports.D. Website contents.35. Which part does the article belong to?A. Education.B. Business.C. Lifestyle.D. Technology.【答案】32. D
70、33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。麦肯锡全球研究所近期发布的研究报告显示，预计到2030年全球多达8亿的工人将会被机器人或自动化设备所取代。文章还就容易被取代和不容易被取代的工作分别进行了说明。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study from the McKinsey Global Institute estimates that between 400 million and 800 million individuals could be replaced by automation(自动化) or robots and need to find
71、 new jobs by 2030 around the world. (麦肯锡全球研究所的这项研究估计，到2030年，全球将有4亿至8亿人被自动化或机器人取代，需要找到新的工作)”可知，到2030年世界上有很多人需要找到新工作，是因为机器人或自动化将取代他们的工作。故选D。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But people who work in less predictable environments such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a smaller risk, because their roles
72、are technically difficult to be automated and often command relatively lower wages, which makes automation a less attractive business proposition(商业提议). (但是，在更难以预测的环境中工作的人，如园丁、水管工和儿童看护人员，面临的风险较小，因为他们的角色在技术上难以实现自动化，而且工资往往相对较低，这使得自动化在商业上不那么有吸引力)”可知，C选项“幼儿园托儿”最不可能被机器人取代。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The study
73、 from the McKinsey Global Institute estimates that between 400 million and 800 million individuals could be replaced by automation(自动化) or robots and need to find new jobs by 2030 around the world. It estimates that 30 percent of the hours people spend on working globally could have been automated b
74、y that time.(麦肯锡全球研究所的这项研究估计，到2030年，全球将有4亿至8亿人被自动化或机器人取代，需要找到新的工作。据估计，到那时，人们在全球范围内的工作时间中有30%可能已经实现了自动化)”以及最后一段中“It noted that China has the largest number of employees who would need to switch occupations, up to 100 million if automation was adopted rapidly, or 12 percent of the 2030 workforce. The
75、numbers are higher in more advanced economies, with up to one-third of the 2030 workforce in America and Germany needing to switch occupations, along with nearly half of the 2030 workforce in Japan. (报告指出，中国需要转换职业的员工数量最多，如果迅速采用自动化，将达到1亿人，占2030年劳动力总数的12%。在更发达的经济体，这一数字更高。2030年，美国和德国多达三分之一的劳动力需要转换职业，日本
76、也有近一半的劳动力需要转换职业)”可知，这项研究关于工作将被机器人取代的声明主要是基于预计数字。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“All the efforts you put into studying at university may not have been enoughbecause robots could be coming for your job. A new study finds that as many as 800 million workers could be replaced by robots by 2030. (你在大学里付出的努力可能还不够因
77、为机器人可能会来找你的工作。一项新的研究发现，到2030年，多达8亿工人将被机器人取代)”结合文章主要论述了麦肯锡全球研究所近期发布的研究报告显示，预计到2030年全球多达8亿的工人将会被机器人或自动化设备所取代。文章还就容易被取代和不容易被取代的工作分别进行了说明。可推知，文章属于科技部分。故选D。第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a holiday on the fourth Thursday of Novemb
78、er. It precedes (先于) Black Friday._36_Thanksgiving Day is traditionally a day for families and friends to get together for a special meal. The meal often includes a turkey, stuffing, potatoes, cranberry sauce, gravy, pumpkin pie, and vegetables. Meanwhile, _37_, originally to give thanks to God for
79、the harvest and health. Thanksgiving Day parades are held in some cities and towns on or around Thanksgiving Day. Some parades or festivities also mark the opening of the Christmas shopping season.Public LifeMost government offices, businesses, schools and other organizations are closed on Thanksgiv
80、ing Day. Many offices and businesses allow staff to have a four-day weekend so these offices and businesses are also closed on the Friday after Thanksgiving Day. _38_Thanksgiving Day is one of the busiest periods for travel in the USA. _39_ Seasonal parades and busy football games can cause disrupti
81、on (中断) to local traffic.BackgroundThere are claims that the first Thanksgiving Day was held in the city of El Paso, Texas. _40_ Many people trace the origins of the modern Thanksgiving Day to the harvest celebration that the Pilgrims held in Plymouth, Massachusettsin 1621. However, their first true
82、 thanksgiving was in 1623, when they gave thanks to rain that ended a drought. These early thanksgivings took the form of a special church service, rather than a feast. George Washington, the first president of the United States, proclaimed(宣布) the first national Thanksgiving Dayin 1789.A. Accidents
83、 are quite likely to happen everywhere.B. The Day Celebrations.C. A Day of Feast.D. Another influential event was held in 1619 in the Virginia Colony.E. This can lead to congestion and overcrowding.F. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give thanks for what they have.G. Public transportati
84、on systems do not usually operate on their regular timetables.【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“感恩节”为话题，讲述了在感恩节时家庭和公众的庆祝方式，感恩节对公共生活的影响，以及历史上发生的有关感恩节的重大事件。【36题详解】设空为本段小标题，应是该段中心话题。根据后文“Thanksgiving Day is traditionally a day for families and friends to get together for a special mea
85、l. The meal often includes a turkey, stuffing, potatoes, cranberry sauce, gravy, pumpkin pie, and vegetables. Some parades or festivities also mark the opening of the Christmas shopping season.( 传统上，感恩节是家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿特别大餐的日子。这顿饭通常包括火鸡、填料、土豆、蔓越莓酱、肉汁、南瓜派和蔬菜。与此同时，剩下的，最初是为了感谢上帝的丰收和健康。感恩节当天或前后，一些城镇会举行感恩节游行
86、。一些游行或庆祝活动也标志着圣诞购物季节的开始。)”可知，该段主要讲述了感恩节的一些家庭活动和公众活动。选项B“The Day Celebrations.”贴合本段中心话题。故选B项。【37题详解】设空在段中，根据后文“originally to give thanks to God for the harvest and health(最初是为了感谢上帝的丰收和健康)”提及感恩节的最初由来，因此可推知，设空句应提及这个节日对于大众的意义，选项F“Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give thanks for what they ha
87、ve.(感恩节是许多人感谢他们所拥有的东西的日子。)”提到了大众意义：感谢，符合语境搭配。故选F项。【38题详解】根据该部分主题“Public Life”可知，该部分讲述了感恩节时的公共生活，设空句应涉及“公共”核心词汇，结合前文“Most government offices, businesses, schools and other organizations are closed on Thanksgiving Day. Many offices and businesses allow staff to have a four-day weekend so these offices
88、 and businesses are also closed on the Friday after Thanksgiving Day.(大多数政府机关、企业、学校和其他组织都在感恩节这天休息。许多办公室和企业允许员工有四天的周末，所以这些办公室和企业也在感恩节后的星期五休息。)”提及了政府部门和商业，因此设空句应与此呼应，提及“公共事业”的一部分，比如公共交通。选项G“Public transportation systems do not usually operate on their regular timetables.(公共交通系统通常不按其固定的时间表运行。)”符合语境分析。故
89、选G项。【39题详解】根据前文“Thanksgiving Day is one of the busiest periods for travel in the USA.”可知，感恩节是美国交通最繁忙的时期之一，因此设空句应涉及“交通拥堵”话题。选项E“This can lead to congestion and overcrowding.(这可能会导致拥挤和过度拥挤。)”中“This”指代前文内容，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。【40题详解】根据前文“There are claims that the first Thanksgiving Day was held in the city of
90、El Paso, Texas.(据说第一个感恩节是在德克萨斯州的埃尔帕索市举行的。)”可知，本段在讲述发生在历史上的有关感恩节的重大事件，设空句应与此主题有关。选项D“Another influential event was held in 1619 in the Virginia Colony.(另一个有影响的事件是1619年在弗吉尼亚殖民地举行的。)”符合该段主题，且与后文提及的时间“1621”，“1623”，和“1789”，在时间上与前后文形成“时间先后”关系。故选D项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，
91、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dr. Gallagher is speaking highly of a Minnesota state police officer. The policeman stopped her for speeding, but gave her N95 masks instead of a_41_. She thanked State Police Jordan Axani for his act of_42_during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病) in a Facebook p
92、ost.Dr. Gallagher, a doctor voluntarily _43_ in the area, explained she was_44_ after driving over the speed limit on March 21. Jordan told her it was irresponsible for her to be _45_because it would take up resources if she got into a(n)_46_and she would not be able to help her_47_. She waited for
93、him to write a ticket, but to her_48_, he let her off with a_49_warning-plus five medical masks. They came from a supply that the state had given him for his own_50_.“I_51_at once,” she said. “Maybe its just because of the cold weather, and I also saw him shed(流出)a few tears, before_52_ me safe and
94、sound on the journey and walking away.”Like many of her fellow health care workers, Dr. Gallagher said she had been feeling_53_for not having proper protective equipment and worried about what would_54_if she fell sick far from home.“This_55_stranger, who owed me nothing and most_56_is more on the f
95、ront lines against the pandemic than I am,_57_his valuable masks, without even_58_me first,” she added.While the coronavirus pandemic has_59_the world, the kindness of people like Jordan Axani is a reminder that nothing can take away our_60_in times of crisis.41. A. warningB. gestureC. ticketD. sign
96、42. A. braveryB. politenessC. wisdomD. kindness43. A. livingB. travellingC. workingD. training44. A. left outB. picked upC. pulled overD. taken away45. A. drivingB. speedingC. escapingD. wasting46. A. officeB. fightC. prisonD. accident47. A. patientsB. familyC. friendsD. neighbors48. A. delightB. su
97、rpriseC. advantageD. satisfaction49. A. seriousB. boringC. broadD. frightening50. A. knowledgeB. networkC. attackD. protection51. A. apologizedB. leftC. acceptedD. cried52. A. seeingB. wishingC. celebratingD. knowing53. A. fearfulB. joyfulC. optimisticD. cautious54. A. continueB. benefitC. happenD.
98、spread55. A. disturbingB. distantC. honestD. complete56. A. importantlyB. strangelyC. actuallyD. exactly57. A. occupiedB. sharedC. tradedD. handled58. A. askingB. payingC. callingD. inviting59. A. ruinedB. changedC. guidedD. opened60. A. customB. prideC. unityD. courage【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45
99、. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过警察Jordan主动帮助Dr. Gallagher医生的善举，说明了无论什么灾难也改变不了人类的团结。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察因她超速开车拦住了她，但给了她N95口罩而不是罚单。A. warning警示；B. gesture手势；C. ticket票；罚单。D. sign标牌。由第二段句子“She waited for him to write a tick
100、et, but to her8, he let her off with a 9warning-plus five medical masks.”可知，Dr. Gallagher,超速行驶了，所以本来是要开罚单的。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook上发帖感谢州警察Jordan在冠状病毒大流行期间的善举。A. bravery勇敢；B. politeness礼貌；C. wisdom智慧；D. kindness善良。由文章最后一段句子“While the coronavirus pandemic has19the world, the kindness of peo
101、ple like Jordan Axani is a reminder that nothing can take away our20in times of crisis.”可知，在Facebook上发帖感谢州警察Jordan在冠状病毒大流行期间的善举。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gallagher医生是一名自愿在该地区工作的医生，她解释说，3月21日，她超速行驶后被拦下。A. living生活；B. travelling旅行；C. working工作；D. training培训。根据后文“Like many of her fellow health care worke
102、rs, Dr. Gallagher said she had been feeling13for not having proper protective equipment and worried about what would14if she fell sick far from home.”可推测出，Gallagher医生在这里工作。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gallagher医生是一名自愿在该地区工作的医生，她解释说，3月21日，她超速行驶后被拦下。A. left out排除；B. picked up捡起；C. pulled over（车）驶到路边停下；D. t
103、aken away拿走。根据常识可知，Dr. Gallagher超速行驶，被警察Jordan Axani拦住，故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔丹告诉她超速行驶是不负责任的，因为如果她出了车祸，那会占用资源，而且她也无法帮助她的病人。A. driving驾驶；B. speeding加速；C. escaping逃避；D. wasting浪费。由上文“Dr. Gallagher, a doctor voluntarily 3 in the area, explained she was4 after driving over the speed limit on March 21.
104、 ”可知，Dr. Gallagher超速了。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔丹告诉她超速行驶是不负责任的，因为如果她出了车祸，那会占用资源，而且她也无法帮助她的病人。 A. office办公室；B. fight打架；C. prison监狱；D. accident事故。根据常识可知，超速可能会引发事故。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔丹告诉她超速行驶是不负责任，因为如果她出了车祸，那会占用资源，而且她也无法帮助她的病人。A. patients病人；B. family家人；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。因为Dr. Gallagher是医
105、生，Jordan告诉她如果发生事故，她就不能帮助她的病人了。所以故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她等着他开罚单，但令她吃惊的是，他给了她一个严重警告，外加五个医用口罩。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. advantage优势；D. satisfaction满足。根据语境，本来应该开罚单，但是Jordan只给了警告，还有自己的口罩。所以Dr. Gallagher很惊讶。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她等着他开罚单，但令她吃惊的是，他给了她一个严重警告，外加五个医用口罩。 A. serious严肃的；B. boring无聊的；C. br
106、oad广泛的；D. frightening害怕的。根据语境，这里指严肃的警告。因为是超速行驶。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们来自国家为保护他而提供的物资。 A. knowledge知识；B. network网络；C. attack攻击；D. protection保护。根据“during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病)”可知，这些口罩本来是国家发给Jordan提供防护的。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻哭了。”她说。 A. apologized道歉；B. left离开；C. accepted接受；D. cried哭。由后文
107、内容“and I also saw him shed(流出)a few tears”可知，Dr. Gallagher当时感动的哭了。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许只是因为天气寒冷，我还看到他流了几滴眼泪，祝我旅途平安，然后走开了。A. seeing看见；B. wishing希望；C. celebrating庆祝；D. knowing知道。根据“safe and sound on the journey ”可知，Jordan祝福Dr. Gallagher平安后离开了。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和其他医护人员一样，Dr. Gallagher说，她一直为
108、没有合适的防护设备而感到恐惧，并担心如果她在离家很远的地方生病会发生什么。 A. fearful恐惧的；B. joyful快乐的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“ not having proper protective equipment and worried about ”可知，Dr. Gallagher也因为没有合适的防护设备而害怕。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和其他医护人员一样，Dr. Gallagher说，她一直为没有合适的防护设备而感到恐惧，并担心如果她在离家很远的地方生病会发生什么。A. continue持续；B. be
109、nefit获利；C. happen发生；D. spread蔓延。根据“if she fell sick far from home.”可知，Dr. Gallagher担心在离家很远的地方生病会发生什么。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还说：“这个完全陌生的人，不欠我什么，最重要的是比我更站在抗击冠状病毒大流行的第一线，分享了他珍贵的口罩，甚至没有事先问我一声”。A. disturbing烦人的；B. distant遥远的；C. honest诚实的；D. complete完全的。根据语境，Dr. Gallagher和Jordan之前完全是陌生人。故选D项。【56题详解】考查形
110、容词词义辨析。句意：她还说：“这个完全陌生的人，不欠我什么，最重要的是比我更站在抗击冠状病毒大流行的第一线，分享了他珍贵的口罩，甚至没有先问我一声。”。A. importantly重要地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. actually实际上；D. exactly准确地。根据语境，Dr. Gallagher认为Jordan在一线抗疫是最重要的一点。这更能体现Jordan的善良。故选A项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说：“这个完全陌生的人，不欠我什么，最重要的是比我更站在冠状抗击病毒大流行的第一线，分享了他珍贵的口罩，甚至没有先问我一声。”A. occupied占用；B. s
111、hared共享；C. traded交易；D. handled处理。由上文“She waited for him to write a ticket, but to her8, he let her off with a9warning-plus five medical masks. ”可知，Jordan给了Dr. Gallagher五个医用口罩。故选B项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说：“这个完全陌生的人，不欠我什么，最重要的是比我更站在抗击冠状病毒大流行的第一线，分享了他珍贵的面具，甚至没有先问我一声”。A. asking询问；B. paying付费；C. calling打电
112、话；D. inviting邀请。由上文可知，Jordan主动给了Dr. Gallagher五个医用口罩。所以没有问作者是否需要。故选A项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然冠状病毒大流行改变了世界，但像Jordan这样的人的善良提醒我们，在危机时刻，没有什么能夺走我们的团结。A. ruined毁灭；B. changed改变；C. guided 引导；D. opened打开。冠状病毒大流行改变了世界。故选B项。【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然冠状病毒大流行改变了世界，但像Jordan这样的人的善良提醒我们，在危机时刻，没有什么能夺走我们的团结。A. custom风俗；B. p
113、ride骄傲；C. unity团结；D. courage勇气。作者用Jordan主动帮助Dr. Gallagher这件事说明，没有什么能破坏人类的团结。故选C项。第II卷(共50分)第三部分:英语知识运用第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。“How are you?” Its a question that seems simple, but it can actually make people feel very strange.Last month, Alina Simone _61_(write) in T
114、he New York Times about the difficulty that Russians have with this question. This same question, in Russian language and culture, is always answered _62_a negative manner. In Russia, when people are asked “How are you?”, they usually complain about health, weather or things _63_have happened recent
115、ly. So when theyre asked “How are you?” in English, they dont know what to do.In English-speaking _64_(country), “How are you?” has one standard answer: “Fine, and you?” Thats because “How are you?” is not actually about getting informationits a greeting. If a native English-speaking friend really w
116、ants to know _65_is going on in your life, he or she is more likely _66_(ask): “What have you been up to?” or “Whats new?”But I understand why people are so _67_(confuse). When we learn second languages, we have to learn rules for using words as much as words _68_(them). How can you learn those rule
117、s? _69_(watch) English-language TV shows is a good place to start. If you can, try to make a native English-speaking friend and talk to him or her _70_(direct).【答案】61. wrote 62. in 63. which/that 64. countries 65. what 66. to ask 67. confused 68. themselves 69. Watching 70. directly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲
118、述了“How are you?”这个问题看起来很简单，但实际上却让人感觉很奇怪。这个问题，在俄罗斯语言和文化中，总是以消极的方式来回答；在说英语的国家，这只是一种问候方式，而非开启沟通的“开头语”，这就需要学习语言时与实境相结合，看英文电视节目，交一个以英语为母语的朋友都是很好的方式。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月，爱丽娜西蒙妮在纽约时报上撰文谈到了俄罗斯人在这个问题上遇到的困难。所填空应是句子谓语动词，结合时间状语“Last month”可知，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。【62题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：同样的问题，在俄罗斯语言和文化中，总是以消极的方式来回答。“in a
119、/an+形容词+manner”，固定短语，“用的方式”。故填in。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在俄罗斯，当别人问“你好吗?”，他们通常抱怨健康、天气或最近发生的事情。“_3_ have happened recently”为之前名词“things”的定语从句，先行词指物，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在俄罗斯，当别人问“你好吗?”，他们通常抱怨健康、天气或最近发生的事情。空前“English-speaking”为形容词，所填空应是名词，“country”意为“国家”，可数名词，应用复数形式泛指多个
120、国家。故填countries。65题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果一个以英语为母语的朋友真的想知道你生活中发生了什么，他或她更可能会问：“你在忙什么？或“有什么新消息？”“_5_ is going on in your life”为之前动词“know”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代物或事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。【66题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果一个以英语为母语的朋友真的想知道你生活中发生了什么，他或她更可能会问：“你在忙什么？或“有什么新消息？”“be (more) likely to do sth”，固定短语，“（更）有可能做某事”。故填to ask。【
121、67题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我理解为什么人们如此困惑。空前有系动词“are”，所填空应是形容词作表语，结合从句主语为“people”，指人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填confused。【68题详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们学习第二语言时，我们不仅要学习单词本身，还要学习单词的使用规则。结合句子“When we learn second languages, we have to learn rules for using words as much as words _8_ (them)”含义可知，此句强调当学习第二语言时，不仅要学习单词本身，还要学习单词的使用规则，因此所填空应是反身
122、代词，根据空前“words”可知，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。【69题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：看英文电视节目是一个很好的起点。“_9_ (watch) English-language TV shows”为句子主语，应用动名词作主语。故填Watching。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：如果可以的话，试着交一个以英语为母语的朋友，直接和他或她交谈。副词作状语修饰动词短语“talk to”。故填directly。第四部分 书面表达(共两节 满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
123、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Since I am a kid, Ive considered different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, which uniform looked so cool.
124、Then, when I was in the nine grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied the chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal but decided to be a doctor. There were two reason for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person
125、could felt much better after seeing a doctor. And the other was that I wanted help people in need.【答案】1. amwas 2. whichwhose3. nineninth4. toovery/so5. 删除chemistry前the6. butand7. reasonreasons8. amazingamazed9. feltfeel10. help前加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了作者从小到大对于自己要从事职业的思考。很小的时候，想成为穿着酷酷制服的消防员；9年级时，想要
126、成为老师；高中时，想要成为医生，并讲述自己想要成为医生的理由。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。分析可知，“since”意为“自从”，其引导的时间状语从句应是一般过去时。故将am改为was。2.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：首先，我想成为一名消防员，他的制服看起来很酷。分析可知，先行词为“a fireman”，在从句中作名词“uniform”的定语，应用关系代词whose。故将which改为whose。3.考查序数词。句意：当我在九年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。分析可知，表示“在几年级”应用“in+the+序数词+g
127、rade”固定结构表达。故将nine改为ninth。4.考查副词。句意：然后，当我在九年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。分析可知，应是副词短语作状语置于句末。“too much”为“太多的”，相当于形容词，之后接不可数名词；因此应用very/so修饰副词“much”，构成副词短语作程度状语。故将too改为very/so。5.考查冠词。句意：当我在高中学习化学时，我重新考虑了我的目标，决定成为一名医生。表示学科的名词之前无需冠词。故将chemistry之前的the删掉。6.考查连词。句意当我在高中学习化学时，我重新考虑了我的目标，决定成为一名医生。：分析可知，动词“rec
128、onsidered”与之后动词“decided”之间为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。7.考查名词复数。句意：这一决定有两个原因。根据之前数量词为“two”可知，应用名词复数。故将reason改为reasons。8.考查形容词。句意：一个是我对病人看了医生后感觉好多的事实感到惊讶。分析可知，从句主语为“I”，指“人”，应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故将amazing改为amazed。9.考查动词。句意：一个是我对病人看了医生后感觉好多的事实感到惊讶。“could”为情态动词，之后接动词原形，共同搭配充当句子谓语。故将felt改为feel。10.考查动词不定式。句意：
129、另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。want to do sth，“想要做某事。故在help前加to。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李华,你的好友王明今年寒假打算来绵阳做临时工，通过电子邮件向你咨询有关事项。现请你回复邮件并邀请他到你家做客。内容包括:1.绵阳简介；2.推荐一份工作及理由；3.做好疫情期间个人防护注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Wang Ming,_Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Ming,Having known that you are planning to visit Mianyang as a cas
130、ual worker during this winter break, Im writing to offer my recommendation with a good grace.The City of Mianyang, situated in the northwest of Sichuan Province and of a mild and comfortable climate, has a great number of diverse and fascinating landscapes, which you are sure to be in wonder at. In
131、terms of your casual work, what I particularly feel like recommending is to work as a waiter in KFC located in the Wanda Plaza. Personally, you can have easy access to my home. More importantly, its your outgoing character and strong teamwork spirit that make it a good bet for you to work there. And
132、 I firmly believe this experience will benefit your career prospect a lot.By the way, would you like to come to my home while off work? My family will extend our greatest hospitality to you. Last but not least,do remember to wear a mask when sightseeing. I wish you an enjoyable and worthwhile journe
133、y!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给王明回复邮件，并邀请他到家做客。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.绵阳简介；2.推荐一份工作及理由；3.做好疫情期间个人防护。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） a great number of ; situated in the northwest of Sichuan Province ; in terms of ; by the way; last but not leas
134、t; plan to do sth.; be sure to do sth.; have access to第三步：连词成句1. The City of Mianyang, situated in the northwest of Sichuan Province and of a mild and comfortable climate, has a great number of diverse and fascinating landscapes, which you are sure to be in wonder at. 2. In terms of your casual work
135、, what I particularly feel like recommending is to work as a waiter in KFC located in the Wanda Plaza.3.Personally, you can have easy access to my home.4.More importantly, its your outgoing character and strong teamwork spirit that make it a good bet for you to work there. 5.And I firmly believe thi
136、s experience will benefit your career prospect a lot.6. By the way, would you like to come to my home while off work? 7. Last but not least，do remember to wear a mask when sightseeing.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：More importantly;And连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进
137、行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Having known that you are planning to visit Mianyang as a casual worker during this winter break, Im writing to offer my recommendation with a good grace.本句使用现在分词作状语。高分句型2 The City of Mianyang, situated in the northwest of Sichuan Province and of a mild and comfortable climate, has a great number of diverse and fascinating landscapes, which you are sure to be in wonder at.本句使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 In terms of your casual work, what I particularly feel like recommending is to work as a waiter in KFC located in the Wanda Plaza.本句使用what引导的主语从句和分词作定语。
