1、课后能力测评英语新课标专版必修1课后能力测评(一). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：291完成时间：15分钟难度：The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I _1_ to look around when a gentle hand _2_ my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little
2、 _3_ lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. Im eightyseven years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and _4_ responded, “Of course you may！” and she gave me a giant(巨大的) squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent _5_？”I asked. She jokingly replied，“Im h
3、ere to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids.”“Not seriously，”I asked I was curious about what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always _6_ having a college education and now Im getting _7_！” she told me.Later, we became close friends. Every da
4、y we would leave class together and she _8_ her wisdom and experience with me. Over the _9_ of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she _10_ made friends wherever she went.At the _11_ of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会). Ill _12_ forget what she taught us. She was
5、 introduced and stepped up to the podium. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her _13_ and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we _14_ old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying _15_， being happy, and achieving success. You have to _16_ and find hu
6、mor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you _17_ your dreams, you die.”One week after graduation Rose died _18_ in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to(悼念)the wonderful woman who taught _19_ example that its never too _20_ to be all you can possibly be. 1. A. la
7、y down B. stood up C. fell off D. went out 2. A. touched B. felt C. wounded D. clapped 3. A. beautiful B. youngC. old D. kindhearted4. A. sadly B. coldlyC. absently D. enthusiastically5. A. age B. speed C. point D. year6. A. talked about B. tried outC. looked forward D. dreamed of 7. A. those B. one
8、 C. that D. they 8. A. learned B. told C. shared D. debated9. A. course B. path C. distance D. road10. A. easily B. rarely C. unwillingly D. strangely11. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. top12. A. ever B. never C. still D. already13. A. throat B. face C. nose D. eyes 14. A. grow B. prove C. look D.
9、stay 15. A. rich B. healthy C. cheerful D. young 16. A. eat B. cry C. laugh D. shout 17. A. have B. lose C. get D. keep 18. A. bitterly B. fortunatelyC. peacefully D. hopefully 19. A. to B. for C. in D. by 20. A. early B. bad C. good D. late . 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：299完成时间：6分钟难度
10、：Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest;
11、 be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to sp
12、eak and act honestly.Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and fee
13、lings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to
14、solve(解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three thin
15、gs in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last very long because_.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships rece
16、ive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage honesty is _.A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship3. Which of the following is NOT true in the pa
17、ssage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.4. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you
18、 better?A. Ask your friend for everything.B. Dont tell the truth to your friend.C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.5. The BEST title of this passage is “_”A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How t
19、o Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in Life B字数：364完成时间：7分钟难度：In the United States, friendship can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet it can fade away in a short time if circumstances(环境) change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year o
20、r two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted. In the United States, you can feel free to visit peoples homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without fear
21、that you are taking on a lasting obligation(负担). Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(款待) because you cant give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily. Once you arriv
22、e there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily incited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not “doing something” for your guest. It is felt that resta
23、urant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.In the United States both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home t
24、han to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior(低级别的) treatment.Dont feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, ho
25、tel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceledso flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.6. In the United States, you will find fri
26、endship _ if circumstances change.A. dies suddenly B. comes backC. disappears gradually D. lasts forever7. Americans _ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.A. ask B. requireC. never allow D. dont expect8. In the United States, giving a dinner party at home is considered_ than
27、 in a restaurant.A. less friendly B. less hospitable C. more friendly D. more popular9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true in the United States?A. Flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch.B. Flowers are expensive.C. Flowers are sometimes signs of outward welcom
28、e.D. Flowers must be sent to guests.10. Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage? A. Americans Hospitality B. Americans Friendship C. Americans Invitation D. Americans Welcome. 短文改错(2011届9月十校联合体联考)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的
29、词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：114完成时间：5分钟难度：I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unabl
30、e to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. And I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard work. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be f
31、orbidden to watch TV. 补全短文(河南省开封市20102011学年度高三第一次模拟考试)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。字数：359完成时间：10分钟难度：Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _1_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make
32、a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _2_When something goes w
33、rong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor._3_ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the
34、positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._4_ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can a
35、lso lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._5_A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy
36、, their emotional state will be infectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
37、F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(一). 1. 解析：选B。根据文意和下文的looked up at me可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，所以应该是站起，故选stood up。2. 解析：选A。根据下文可知，新来的同学很友好，碰了碰我肩膀以示友好，故选A项。feel表示用手指触摸想找出是什么，强调感觉
38、，故不合适。其他选项意思不符。3. 解析：选C。从上文wrinkled可知，这位新同学是位老人，选old。4. 解析：选D。从下文可知，我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为了好朋友，故D项最符合文意。5. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她这个问题，故选age。6. 解析：选D。从下文可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育并且现在她做到了。dream of梦想。7. 解析：选B。those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they 指代复数名词主格。由上文的a college education可知，one最合适。8.
39、解析：选C。提到我们成为好朋友， 后面有介词with, 故选share, 构成词组share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事。9. 解析：选A。从下文的the year可知，选A。course此处意为“的过程、进程”。其他三项均不符合文意。10. 解析：选A。从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以easily符合文意。11. 解析：选C。根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。12. 解析：选B。根据下文可知，Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以B项符合文意。13. 解析：选A。根据前面的
40、clear和上文中we invited Rose to speak可知，Rose是在准备说话，故选throat，表示她清了清嗓子。14. 解析：选A。根据文意，Rose在告诉我们不要stop playing，否则就会变老，故选A。15. 解析：选D。根据上文的old可知，我们没有梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻(young)的方法之一是拥有梦想。16. 解析：选C。根据上文being happy和下文的humor可知，应选C。17. 解析：选B。由文意可知，have a dream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，故选B。其他选项均与文意不符。18. 解析：选C。
41、根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中“安静地”去世，故选C。19. 解析：选D。由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。此处用介词by最合适，构成搭配teach/educate by example，意为“以身作则”。20. 解析：选D。根据Rose的故事我们可以得出启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。故选D。. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。文章第一段首句点明了许多人友谊不能长久的原因。2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段说明诚实是友谊的基础。 3. 解析：选A。正误判断题。
42、由第三段第二句“You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course”可知与A项相悖。 其他三个选项在文中都能找到含义相同的句子。4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段第四句“.you will want to share your ideas and feelings”及最后一句“By sharing them you help your friend know you better”可知，应选C。5. 解析：选C。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要论述如何作一个朋友。6. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章首句的“.
43、fade away in a short time.”可知，选C。7. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cant give it in return”可知，答案为D。8. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段“.but it is often considered more friendly to.”可知。9. 解析：选D。正误判断题。由文章最后一段中“Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival
44、 times are delayed, changed, or canceled, so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch”可知，应选D。10. 解析：选B。标题归纳题。全文谈的都是美国人的友谊，而选项A、C、D中提及的内容都是服务于B项的，所以正确答案为B。. 1 5.DBEGC必修1课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：258完成时间：15分钟难度：I arrived in the United States on Februar
45、y 6,1997, but I remember my first day there very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane _1_ at Kennedy Airport at three o clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was _2_ excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I _3_ a taxi to my hotel. On the
46、 way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared _4_ astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their _5_ beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then _6_ me because he _7_ go back to work. He _8_ to return the next day._9_ my friend had left, I went to a restaurant n
47、ear the hotel to get something to eat. Because I _10_ speak a word of English, I couldnt _11_ the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and _12_ to make some gestures, _13_ the waiter didnt understand me. Finally, I _14_ the same thing the man _15_ the next table was eating. After dinner, I started
48、 to walk along Broadway _16_ I came to Time Square with its movie theatres, and huge _17_ people. I didnt feel tired so I continued to walk _18_ the city.When I returned to the hotel, I couldnt sleep because I _19_ hearing the fire and police sirens(汽笛)during the night. I _20_ awake and thought abou
49、t New York. I decided that I had to learn to speak English.1. A. took off B. landed C. got out D. took down2. A. too B. so C. very D. much3. A. got B. took up C. got on D. took4. A. in B. at C. for D. to5. A. oldmade B. manmade C. newlymade D. natural6. A. had left B. would leave C. left D. was leav
50、ing7. A. must B. had to C. should D. ought8. A. B. said C. told D. promised9. A. Shortly after B. Long before C. Shortly D. Soon10. A. couldnt B. could C. didnt D. did11. A. ask B. say C. tell D. order12. A. begun B. started C. had D. started to13. A. and B. so C. then D. but14. A. ordered B. booked
51、 C. asked D. got15. A. on B. for C. at D. to16. A. when B. until C. after D. before17. A. crowds of B. groups of C. crowd of D. group of18. A. around B. in C. by D. near19. A. was B. went C. kept D. started20. A. lain B. lay C. laid D. was. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：256完成时间：6分钟难度：Th
52、e United States is mainly an Englishspeaking country. The great number of population(人口) speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most publish aspects(方面) of life are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some
53、regional(地区) differences in word spelling exist, but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.However, not everyone in the US is a native speaker of English. Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages.
54、 There are hundreds of communities around the US where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, American, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in a great number of communities in the United States. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after Engl
55、ish in the US. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally(传统上), teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. NonEnglish speakers were expected to “p
56、ick up” the language through getting in touch with people in public. Recently, this has changed. Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL, English as a Second Language, programs. American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will
57、be using it. Therefore, ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. 1. What language or languages do people in the United States speak?A. English.B. American English.C. English and Spanish.D. English and lots o
58、f other languages2. ESL stands for _.A. English as a Special Language B. English as a Spoken LanguageC. English and Spanish Languages D. English as a Second Language3. Where is Spanish spoken in the United States?A. In most part of New York and the southern states.B. In New York and all the southern
59、 states.C. In New York and across the southern part of the country.D. In New York and many southern states.4. “NonEnglish speakers were expected to pick up the language through listening to and talking with people in public.” Here “pick up” means “_”A. master(without difficulty) B. do ones best to s
60、tudyC. learn(without taking lessons) D. know only a little about5. “American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it.” Here “English students” means “_”A. the students who are English B. the students who know nothing about EnglishC. the stu
61、dents who wish to learn English D. the students who come to the US from some other countriesB字数：325完成时间：8分钟难度：If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a languag
62、e?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds mu
63、scles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before
64、 the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the
65、 structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two
66、 languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的)，”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language betw
67、een the ages of 2 and 34.Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，” explained the scientists.6. The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A. sci
68、ence on learning a second languageB. mans ability of learning a second languageC. language can help brain powerD. language learning and maths study7. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to_.A. say language is also a kind of physical laborB. prove that one needs more prac
69、tice when he (she) is learning a languageC. show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well8. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means_.A. a researcher on language learningB. a second language learnerC. a
70、 person who can speak two languagesD. an active language learner9. We may know from the scientific findings that _.A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density isB. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a seco
71、nd languageC. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time10. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that_.A. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB. early learnin
72、g of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjectsC. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD. youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language. 短文改错(2011浙江杭州四中第一次强化训练)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜
73、线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：106完成时间：5分钟难度：As the high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English but learn more about other cultures. There were two foreign teachers in our school in this term. They often go to the English corner so that we ca
74、n have a chance to practise the language. I seize every chance talk with them. However, I sometime find they are not so interesting in what I say, and its hard for I to choose a suitable topic. I would like some advices about how to communicate proper with foreigners, and what topics to pick. 补全短文(2
75、011银川一中月考)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。字数：375完成时间：10分钟难度：This is the VOA Special English Education Report. A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the I
76、ELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was developed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.Cambridge ESOL says the test measures truetolife ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening, reading, writin
77、g and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English.The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred twenty countries. _1_ Many American schools that accept the IELTS can be found on the Web a
78、t ielts.org._2_ But the graduate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers the IELTS.The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS. But people have a choice of reading and writing testseither academic or general training. The l
79、istening test takes thirty minutes. _3_The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least one hundred fifty words long and the other at least
80、two hundred fifty words. _4_ The longer one has to support an argument._5_ The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.A. IELTS is a comprehensive test of your English proficiency.B. And, yes, that includes the United States.C. The shorter one is a description of so
81、mething.D. Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS.E. These language skills are increasingly demanded by international employers, education institutions and professional associations.F. There are forty questions based on a recording.G. The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.1. _2
82、. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(二). 1. 解析：选B。从第一句“I arrived in the United States.”可知，飞机降落在肯尼迪机场。从下文“From the airport my friend and I _3_ a taxi to my hotel”同样也可以得知，飞机是降落而不是起飞。2. 解析：选A。本句前后为转折关系，阅读时要把握but一词。句意为：天气非常冷，天下着雪，然而我太兴奋了，一点儿也不在乎。too.to.为固定搭配。3. 解析：选D。考查短语搭配。take a taxi乘出租车。4. 解析：选A。in astonishment在此作状
83、语，修饰stared。5. 解析：选B。 因为此时“我”盯着看的是摩天大楼，这些都是人工建筑， 因此“我”欣赏它们的人工美。6. 解析：选C。从空后“because he _7_ go back to work”可知，我朋友因为要去上班，他离开“我”了。7. 解析：选B。上班是迫不得已的事，故用had to。8. 解析：选D。 离开之前他答应“我”第二天他会回来。B项有较大干扰性， 受汉语习惯的影响，我们很容易地想到“他说第二天来。”然而没有say to do这一形式。A项也有一定干扰性。agree to do表示在别人提出后同意做某事，通过上下文可知“我”并没有要求他第二天来。9. 解析：选
84、A。 按照逻辑，“我”做下面这些事情是在朋友走后。shortly和soon都是副词，因此C、D两项不合题意。10. 解析：选A。 a word 是一种强调的说法， 相当于any word，因此此空是否定形式。didnt仅表示过去的一种情况，而couldnt则表示过去不能够这么做。11. 解析：选C。 因为“我”不会说英语，因此“我”不能告诉服务员“我”想要的东西。12. 解析：选B。由文意可知，“我”开始做些手势。13. 解析：选D。分析句子结构，及句意可知，前后为转折关系。14. 解析：选A。由语境及句意可知，“我”点了邻桌人吃的同样的东西。order sth.意为“点”。15. 解析：选C
85、。“坐在桌旁”用at the table。16. 解析：选B。句意为：饭后，我沿大街一直走到Time Square。D项有较大干扰性， 在此作者用until强调所走过的距离，而用before则强调先后的动作，因此选项D不合题意。17. 解析：选A 。crowds of people意为“许许多多的人”。在此B选项有较大干扰性。 groups of people意为“一队一队的人”。看电影的人不可能都是结队而来，因此选项B不合题意。18. 解析：选A。 walk around意为“四处走走”符合语境。19. 解析：选C。句意为：因为夜里不断地听到火警和警车的汽笛声，我无法入睡。keep doin
86、g不断(反复)地做某事。start doing sth. 开始做某事，强调动作的开始，根据上下文，不合题意。20. 解析：选B。此空所需要的是lie (躺，卧)的过去式，因此用lay。. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages”我们可以得此答案。2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第三段第四句“Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL, English a
87、s a Second Language”我们可以得此答案。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.”我们可以得此答案。4. 解析：选C。词义推测题。从 “through getting in touch with people in public”我们可以推测出，pick up在这里是“在实践中学会”的意思。5. 解析：选C。词义推测题。由第三段“Recently，this has.should learn the language t
88、he way they will be using it”可知此答案。6. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。7. 解析：选D。推理判断题。作者在这一段里把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全，就是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。8. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据本词前后的解释“They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of
89、 five, as well as a number of later learners.”，可知其意思应是“a person who can speak two languages”。9. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段内容可知答案。必修1课后能力测评(三).完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：399完成时间： 15分钟难度：Last summer, I travelled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of
90、 Taibai Mountain in Shanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I_1_ my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will_2_ forget the day when we climbed the main peak(山顶). The _3_in that area changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out,
91、_4_ it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up.Soon，we were all_5_ and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing_6_ here. We came to see the scenery，_7_the pouring rain！” However, the guide_8_， “Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？” So we ca
92、rried on up the mountain and，_9_we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique (独特的)Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky was_10_and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like wav
93、es in the ocean, _11_ and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were _12_ floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said _13_，“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the cloud
94、s.”It is _14_. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.You will never see the sun _15_ you dont try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery _16_ the cloud
95、s. I think this is also true in _17_.As the song says, “You wont see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.” I think in the_18_， whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the_19_from the top of Taibai Mountain and the _20_ which touched my heart deeply: Th
96、ere is no rain above the clouds.1A.spentBkilledChadDenjoyed2A.ever Bnever Ccertainly Dperhaps3A.scenery Bcloud Csky Dweather4A.so Bwhile Cbut Dinstead5A.tired Bhungry Cangry Dwet6A.necessary Bfun Cimportant Dinstructive7A.not Bno Cnever Dhardly8A.suggested Bordered Casked Ddemanded9A.when Bbefore Cw
97、hile Dthen10A.dark Bgreen Cblack Dblue11A.jumping Bdropping Cgoing Drising12A.islands Bfish Canimals Dwaves13A.excited Bproudly Cangrily Dhappily14A.false Ba lie Ca guess Dtrue15A.when Bunless Cif Dwhile16A.over Bon Cabove Dunder17A.study Brest Creal world Dlife18A.past Bpresent Cfuture Dlife19A.wea
98、ther Bchange Cview Dtime20A.word Bphrase Cspeech Dsentence.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：347完成时间：7 分钟难度：Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. When the empire broke down, this kind of tourism
99、stopped.In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to fou
100、r years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young peoples educationbut only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. The
101、y believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to g
102、o for holidays at the seaside. Some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Travelling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries. The 20th century saw cars become more a
103、nd more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everythingplane tickets, hotel rooms, even foodand touris
104、ts pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour (包办旅行) and modern tourism industry was born. The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take_off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of Chinas social
105、development. 1In the early times, the travellers _. Aall came from China Bwere very young and strong Chad lots of money Dtravelled by boat 2_ played the most important role in the tourism development. AEducation BMoneyCTransportation DPeoples ideas 3Modern tourism industry was born _. Ain 1949 Bin R
106、oman times Cin the early 17th century Din the 19th century 4In which century did travel become much more popular and faster? A17th. B18th. C19th. D20th. 5The underlined phrase “take off ”in the last paragraph means_. Arise into the air Bdevelop very fast Cremove hats and clothes Dbring down the pric
107、esB字数：315完成时间：10分钟难度：The 11th Beijing International Tourism Festival opening ceremony kicked off at the Olympic green on October 23, 2009, drawing together performance groups and artists from 71 countries and 18 districts and counties in and around Beijing. 25 floats(彩车) representing different aspec
108、ts of travel and life in Beijing acted as mobile name cards for international friends, according to Beijings Deputy Mayor Ding Xiangyang, adding they represent a new focus for tourism in this ancient cultural and historical city.An impressive drum performance marked the prelude (前奏) of this years to
109、urism festival, with 60 Chinese traditional drummers kicking off the ceremony, while sending their birthday wishes to the motherland.Female drum players and water splash drummers also brought the drum performances to a climax(高潮)Following the drum performance was an eyecatching parade of floats feat
110、uring Beijings famous scenic spots. The Forbidden City, Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Birds Nest, Shichahai and Happy Valley were all represented as they gracefully moved along the boulevard(林阴大道). Each float was led by an elegant model dressed in special attire with elements of the scenic spo
111、ts represented.Park SuHo, an assembly(集合) member from the Economy & Investment Committee of the Republic of Korea is the leader of their delegation. They do performance during the opening ceremony along with their traditional folk dance.“This is the first time weve been in China.Beijing is very tidy
112、 and beautiful, we feel proud to take part in this tourism festival and we hope the Chinese people like our performance.”The three day festival concluded at Happy Valley on Sunday. Over the weekend the main exhibition venue around the Olympic park displayed Beijings rich tourism resources found acro
113、ss its 18 districts and countries, while at the same time visitors appreciated splendid exotic performances from international artists. 6According to the writer what is the first excellent performance or program during the ceremony? AThe parade of the 25 floats.BA drum performance.CPark SuHos folk d
114、ance.DThe main exhibition.7From the passage we can see both the floats and the models were pictured with_. Afamous scenic spots in BeijingBthe Olympic pictures Cbeautiful flowersDspecial attire8According to the passage the parade of the 25 floats represent _. Aall the scenic spots in BeijingBa new f
115、ocus for BeijingCthe 60th birthday of our countryDthe development of Beijing 9What does the underlined word “exotic” in the last paragraph mean? ATraditional. BFolk.CEyecatching. DForeign.10Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? ATo tell us some scenic spots in Beijing.BTo let us k
116、now how flourish todays Beijing is.CTo tell us an opening ceremony in Beijing. DTo let us know the great change of Beijing after the Olympic Games. . 短文改错(2011杭州金华中学月考) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 字数：158
117、完成时间：5 分钟难度：Many years ago, I was travelling in the northwest of Indian. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place which I had put up my tent. It was growing dark but I was walking along a narrow path. On my right was a wide river, and on my left, thick dar
118、k forest. Suddenly, I saw two eyes looking at me from among the trees. A tiger was about to jump on me. What should I do? Should I jump into the river and hoped to save my life by swimming? I looked to the right. In the river there was a huge crocodile waited to welcome me with its mouth widely open
119、. I was so frightened that I closed my eyes. When I opened it, what do you think was happened? The tiger had jumped right over me and was now in the mouth of the crocodile. Believe or not!. 补全短文(2010黑龙江四校联考一模)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：345完成时间：10分钟难度：Most of us trade money for enter
120、tainment._1_But if you think you cant have a good time without spending lots of money, read on. You can find some new discoveries.Remember one sentence: the best things in nature are free. If you have the eyes to find fun around you, though you have no money, you can have a great time!_2_Stroll thro
121、ugh busy streets and see what everybody else is doing. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and you will get a free fashion show, too.Check the listings in your neighborhood newspaper. Local colleges or schools often welco
122、me the public to hear an interesting speech or a good debate. _3_Be sure to check commercial advertisements in the newspapers, too. A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing. Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts demonstration in a department store._4_It is always more pleasant no
123、t to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo. You may save some money, too, for these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times.Pretend that you are a tourist travelling in this city from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the sight
124、s that people travel miles to see._5_Just have a relaxed mind, and you will find entertainment no matter you have money or not.AHowever, money is not highly valued everywhere.BThe film or concert series at the local public library probably will not cost you a penny.CIt seems that nowadays we can onl
125、y use money to enjoy ourselves.DPlan ahead for some activities.EIt wont cost much ready money, either.FWith imagination and a spirit of adventure, you can easily find good entertainment at no cost at all.GPeople may be the most interesting show in a large city.1_2._3._4._5_ 课后能力测评(三).1.解析：选D。由下文中bea
126、utiful scenery 可以推断出，“我”的假期过得很愉快。2解析：选B。 通过下文可知，作者的这次经历对他来说收获很大，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。3解析：选D。 由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。4解析：选C。由上下文可知，存在逻辑上的转折关系。5解析：选D。由常识可知，被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透了。6. 解析：选B。 联系下文可知，他们觉得在这里一点乐趣也没有。7. 解析：选A。 有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是来淋雨的”。8. 解析：选A。 联系后文可知，导游给我们提建议。9解析：选B。 句意表示“我们还没有来得及注意到”，故选b
127、efore。10解析：选D。由下文的the air was fresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。11解析：选D。与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。故选D。12解析：选A。 从后文的floating sparsely in the ocean可知，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。13解析：选B。下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因此讲话时他自然而然带着自豪的口吻。14. 解析：选D。联系前文“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”及“While it may rain
128、below the clouds, the sun is still there above them”可知，选D。15解析：选C。根据前后文可知，表示一种假设的情况。16解析：选C。 登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。17解析：选D。由文意可知，作者由此事推出生活中也是如此。18. 解析：选C。联系后文“.whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember.”可知，此处表示将来的情况。19解析：选C。阅读全文可知，山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。20解析：选D。冒号后面是一个句子，因此本空应选sentence。.1.解析
129、：选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Rich Romans及第二段中Rich young English people及only for the rich可知，早期的旅行者都是有钱人。2解析：选C。推理判断题。文中屡次提到交通方式变换后人们的旅游地点以及方式也在相应地变化，可见transportation在旅游发展变化中的重要作用。 3解析：选A。细节理解题。从倒数第二段 “In 1949.modern tourism industry was born”可知答案。4解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段“In the 19th century, travel became much more popu
130、lar and faster”可知答案。5解析：选B。词义猜测题。联系文章最后一句可知，中国早期的旅游业发展缓慢，直到1978年才飞速发展起来。6解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段 “An impressive drum performance marked the prelude of this years tourism festival”可知，击鼓表演是最先开始的。7解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章第四段内容可知，彩车与模特的服装上都有代表北京著名旅游景点的图案。8解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段“.adding they represent a new focus for touris
131、m in this ancient cultural and historical city”可知，今年的彩车游行代表了北京旅游的新焦点。9解析：选D。词义理解题。根据后文中“from international artists”可知，这是来自不同国家的艺术家，因此人们欣赏到了异国情调的艺术。10解析：选C。推理判断题。全文向我们介绍了第十一届北京国际旅游节的盛况。. Many years ago, I was travelling in the northwest of Indian. One evening, after hunting in the India forest all da
132、y, I was returning alone to the place which I had put up my tent. It was growing dark where必修12课后能力测评(四).完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：284完成时间： 15分钟难度：Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, carrying a _1_ of kids each time he rushed ou
133、t of their classroom on that fateful(灾难的)day. Only 14 years old and 1.5 m tall, Tong can now_2_ a national bravery award for saving seven children. The grade6 student was_3_ a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan village of Longnan city, one of the worsthit areas in Gansu pro
134、vince, _4_ the deadly quake struck on May 12,2008. There were 49_5_ students in his class at the time. “Window panes began rattling(嘎嘎响)and it _6_ lots of bees were singing underground，”_7_ Tong Shuangxi, Tong Shiqiangs teacher and uncle. “The sound grew_8_.and then I_9_it was an earthquake.” The te
135、acher cried: “ _10_ out.” All the students ran out of the room immediately. _11_ outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children _12_a nap. Tong Shiqiang ran with him.Only three of the kids had _13_ to run out of their room when they_14_ the building. The rest were crying, t
136、oo _15_ to move. It _16_ less than three minutes for them to carry out all the five and sixyearolds to _17_._18_ whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had _19_ begun checking the rolls when the classrooms walls fell down. “Thats the only time I was scared，” said Tong Shiqiang. The
137、 14yearold is _20_ to be nominated (提名) for the child hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League. 1A.couple B. dozen C. lotD. number 2A.find B. give C. show D. win3A.listening B. hearing C. attending D. giving 4A. while B. whe
138、n C. where D. which 5A. other B. another C. others D. the other 6A. looked B. seemed C. appeared D. turned 7A. remembers B. remains C. reminds D. remarks8A. alouder B. weaker C. louder D. clearer9A. thought B. found C. realized D. recognized 10A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 11A. After
139、 B. Before C. Since D. Once12A. had B. have C. were having D. having had 13A. tried B. managed C. wanted D. wondered 14A. arrived B. got C. reached D. escaped 15A. frightened B. moved C. surprised D. excited16A. took B. spent C. carried D. paid 17A. hospital B. classroom C. yard D. safety18A. Not su
140、re B. No wonder C. No problem D. Not nearly 19A. even B. ever C. never D. just 20A. lovely B. friendly C. kindly D. likely .阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：255完成时间： 5分钟难度：Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their waterdrink recycled sewage(污水) or die.With
141、the drought(干旱) continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified(净化的) waste water for drinking, even though there is great opposition to the measure.Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier(总理)“I think in the end, because of the drough
142、t, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water，” said Peter Beattie.“These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. Theres no choice. Its liquid gold, its a matter of life and death.”Beattie said Australias second largest state would become the first t
143、o use recycled water for drinking.Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.But Australians have rebutted the idea.To try to change the way of Australians think, Prime Minister John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have backed Queenslands
144、move.“I am very strongly in favour of recycling and Mr Beattie is right and I agree with him completely，” Howard said.Turnbull added that Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water.“All of our big cities have to widen th
145、e range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall，” he said.1What would the BEST title for the passage be?A. Its Life or DeathB. Struggling With DroughtC. Australians Efforts to Settle Water IssuesD. Drinking Recycled Purified Water or Not2Which of the following is TRUE
146、 according to the passage?A. Queensland is the first state to use recycled water for drinking voluntarily.B. No other countries but Australia once used purified waste water for drinking. C. Australians well understand the policy, showing support and acceptance.D. The drought is the worst one of the
147、droughts recorded in Australian history.3Which of the following is TRUE about Turnbull?A. He is the Australian Environment Minister and Prime Minister.B. He expresses his opposition to the idea of using recycled water for drinking.C. He thinks that to use recycled water will be a longterm process.D.
148、 He suggests more water sources should be found to live through the hard time.4. The underlined word “rebutted” in Paragraph 8 probably means_.A. been fond of B. objected toC. turned a deaf ear to D. doubted 5What attitude does Queensland Premier Peter Beattie show towards the measure?A. He feels ve
149、ry glad. B. He feels at ease.C. He cant help it. D. He has lost heart.B字数：287完成时间： 6 分钟难度：After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数)could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake.
150、 By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity(强度)that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4：31 am. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the citys highways. In addition, changes made to the constru
151、ction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the citys buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes(抗震)Despite the good news, civil engineers arent resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints(蓝图)for improved quakeresistant buildi
152、ngs. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quakeresistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and in
153、sert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquakes vibrations. When the g
154、round shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.6One reason why the loss of li
155、ves in the Log Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that_.Anew computers had been installed in the buildingsBit occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysClarge numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayDimprovements had been made in the construction of buildin
156、gs and highways7The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to_.A. counterbalance(起平衡作用)an earthquakes action on the buildingB. predict(预测)the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquakes vibrations8The sma
157、rt buildings discussed in the passage_.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though expensiveC. would reduce the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes9It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing(使最小)the damage
158、 caused by earthquakes, attention should be focused on_.Athe increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionBthe development of flexible building materialsCthe reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsDearly forecasts of earthquakes10The authors main purpose in writing the passage is t
159、o_.Acompare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the USBencourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersCoutline the history of the development of quakeresistant building materialsDreport new developments in constructing quakeresistant buildings. 短文改错(2011届高三年级第二次四校联
160、考：临汾一中、忻州一中、康杰中学、长治二中)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：126完成时间：5分钟难度：I am a senior 3 student. Recently I have made a survey among 100 boys and 100 girls. The result of the survey is as the follows: That the
161、 boys like to do most is to become businessmen while the girls favourite work is to be teachers. Only few boys want to do this job. It is interested that the number of boys and girls who want to be doctors are equal. As for lawyers, more boys expect to have this job. Therefore, there are still stude
162、nts are not clear about their future. In a word, they all express they would work hard at their lessons for the College Entrance Examination. As long as they do this badly, they will realize their great dreams. . 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：227完成时间：10分钟难度：_1_ But still there is a
163、 danger that grows every year.Airliners get larger.Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengers.And the air itself becomes more and more crowded.If one giant airliner crashed into another in midair, 600 lives could be lost._2_Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb,
164、 and when to come down.The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like LondonHeathrow may handle 2,500 planes a day.Not all of them actually land at the airport.Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there._3_.Recently such a disaster almost happened._
165、4_.One, with 69 passengers, had come from Toronto, and the other, with 176 passengers, from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other.He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb.But he made a mistake.He ordered the wrong plan
166、e to do this.Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane.They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second.The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool._5_.AEven a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster.BTwo large jets were flying t
167、owards the airport.CNowadays people like travelling more by air than by car.DToday, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a bus motorway.EThis is an example of the danger that grows every year.FIn a word, air travel is more dangerous, we should choose others.GFrom the moment an airliner take
168、s off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screen.1_2._3._4._5_课后能力测评(四).1.解析：选A。根据下文，不难发现他们总共救出7名儿童，应选表“一些、几个”意思的词组。a couple of几个；a dozen of一打；a lot of 许多；a number of 许多，故答案选A。2解析：选D。“获得”奖项，应用win，由句中can可知为主动语态，故答案选D。3解析：选C。表示“上课”时，我们可以使用have a lesson/class或attend a lesson/clas
169、s, attend 有“参加、出席”之意，其他选项均无此意，故答案选C。4解析：选B。结合前句，构成be doing.when结构，故正确答案为B。5解析：选A。不定代词和数词连用时，应注意它们的位置关系：another数词，数词other; others表示“其他的人(物)”，the other表示“两者中的另一个”，故答案选A。6解析：选B。表示“看样子、看起来”时，用it seems as if/从句.或it looks as if.，用it appear从句表示“显得，似乎”，turn表示“改变、旋转”，本句中用于描述地震前的情形，有“看样子，看起来”之意，故答案选B。7解析：选A。本
170、句是在回忆地震时的情况，所以应用“记得，记起”，remain留下；remind提醒；remark评论，谈论，故答案选A。8解析：选C。此处叙述地震时声音愈来愈大，应使用形容词的比较级。aloud为副词表示“出声地，高声地，大声地”；loud响亮的，大声的；weak虚弱的；clear清楚的，明白的。故答案选C。9解析：选C。此句应表示“意识到”地震将要发生，故选C。think想到；find 发现；recognize认出。10解析：选D。根据生活常识，发生地震时，老师应命令“每个人”逃生，所以答案选D。11解析：选D。根据句意“一跑出去，他们便朝孩子们正在小睡的幼儿园跑去”，可知答案选D。12解析
171、：选C。考查时态，应使用过去进行时。have a nap在小睡，所以答案选C。13解析：选B。句意为：他们到达时，只有三位孩子从幼儿园里成功地跑出来。manage to do设法(成功)做某事；try to do尽力做某事，但结果未必成功；C，D选项不合文意。故答案选B。14解析：选C。此处应使用表示“到达”的及物动词，只有C项符合，其他三项均为不及物动词，故答案选C。15解析：选A。结合上下文，此句表示“在地震时(孩子们)由于太害怕而不能移动”，故答案选A。16解析：选A。考查it takes sb. some time to do.这一句型，故答案选A。17解析：选D。地震中，应先把孩子转
172、移到安全地带。所以答案选D。18解析：选A。根据文意，当教室墙壁倒塌时，由于不能确信孩子们是否全部救出，他们只好核实姓名。not sure不能确信；no wonder难怪；no problem没问题；not nearly远非，完全不。故答案选A。19解析：选D。表示“只好”之意，只有just，故答案选D。20解析：选D。be likely to可能的；be friendly to对友好的；be kindly to对友好的，对亲切的；lovely可爱的，美好的。故答案选D。.1.解析：选A。标题推断题。文章第一、二段指出本文的主题：持续干旱让澳大利亚人将被迫饮用循环水。下文具体介绍了澳大利亚不得
173、不采取这项措施，渡过难关，这是生死攸关的大事。2解析：选D。归纳判断题。由文中倒数第二段 “.Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water”可知D项表述正确， 符合题意。其他三项分别可以从第三段、第七段和第九段中找到错误的依据。3解析：选D。归纳判断题。由最后一段Turnbull 的话“All of our big cities have to widen the range of water s
174、ources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall” 可知，为了渡过难关，要扩大水的来源。故D项为正确答案。4解析：选B。词义猜测题。结合下文“To try to change the way Australians think”不难推出，澳大利亚人对这样的看法进行了反对，因此rebut的意思为“反对；驳斥”。5解析：选C。观点态度题。由第五段中的 “difficult decisions” “Theres no choice.” “Its liquid gold, its a matter of life and dea
175、th”可以推出总理Peter Beattie对此别无选择，感到很无奈。故C项为正确答案。6解析：选D。细节理解题。由文中第三段第二句话可知，应选D。7解析：选A。推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段最后一句“当地面震动，建筑物倾斜时，电脑会使楼房向相反的方位移去”。8解析：选B。推理判断题。文中最后一段可推断此题的答案。9解析：选C。推理判断题。文中第三段告诉我们，在过去，为使建筑物防震用的是坚固又柔韧的材料。以后，人们又试图使建筑物抬高上升，在地基与房子间插入橡胶和钢材以减轻地面震动时的撞击。10解析：选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了建设防震房屋的发展过程。必修1课后能力测评(五).阅读
176、理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：353完成时间： 10难度：Five years ago, Steven Gerrard fulfilled a boyhood dream when he was made captain of Liverpool, the football club he had supported all his life. As one of the best teams in the English Premier League, the captains armband weighed heavy on a play
177、er who had only turned 23. But through a combination of individual brilliance on the pitch (球场) and a growing awareness of what being a skipper (队长) is all about, Gerrard has gone on to make the captains role his own.He performed a rescue act for Liverpool by twice scoring as they came from 20 down
178、to draw 22 against Hull City on December 13.His efforts steered (带领) the team to the top of the Premier League. “Its easy for me to say were a great team and the squads great，” said Gerrard. “The hardest thing is to actually go out there and prove it on the pitch. I call the Premier League the bread
179、 and butter and Im desperate for the title.”Liverpool enjoyed some real success during the five years when Gerrard has been captain of the clubtheyve been to two Champions League finals and an FA Cup final, winning two out of three. But Gerrard believes he has learned more from being a captain “when
180、 things havent gone too well”“You learn more from bad experiences really. Bad defeats, going out of competitions or failing short in the league, as captain, I feel more responsible, particularly when we get beaten，” he said. “I remember all those experiences and learn from all of that.” Gerrard grew
181、 up watching Liverpool. He joined the clubs youth academy as a school boy. He then had tryouts with various clubs at 14, including Manchester United, which he claimed in his autobiography (自传) was “to pressure Liverpool into giving me a contract.” He signed with the club in 1997. Gerrard has dedicat
182、ed his entire career to Liverpool and he is confident that the club will start another legend soon. “You just expect that dynasty to come，” he said.1The passage is mainly about _.AGerrards love of Liverpool Bwhat kind of person Gerrard isCGerrards latest performance on the pitchDGerrard as captain o
183、f the Liverpool football club2From the text, we can see that _.AGerrard has outshone other captains of LiverpoolBGerrard did quite a good job in leading his teamCGerrrad intended to make the captains role his own DGerrrad has been confident of being a captain since chosen3Gerrard admitted that he le
184、arned more from _.Atry outs with various clubsBunsuccessful experiencesCsteering the team to the topDstriving for the league title4From the last two paragraphs, we know that _.AGerrard compared Liverpool with other football clubs and finally decided on itBGerrard was made captain soon after he signe
185、d with LiverpoolCGerrard believed the next season would be his dynastyDit was Liverpool that Gerrard had his eye on all alongB字数：258完成时间： 10难度：Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录)of Ralph W. Tyler who is one of the
186、most famous men in American education. Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19yearold college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked_on_teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. Graduate work at the Univers
187、ity of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing. Tyler became wellknown nationali
188、ty in 1938, when he carried his work with the EightYear Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. Ther
189、e, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work. Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he travelled across the coun
190、try to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives(目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 5Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tylers memoir? ATop managers.BLanguage learners. CSerious educators. D.Science organizations.6The underlined phras
191、es “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph 2 probably mean _. Aattracted to teaching Btired of teaching Csatisfied with teaching Dunhappy about teaching7Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years? AThe University of Chicago. BStanford University. COhio State University. DNeb
192、raska University.8Tyler is said to have never actually retired because _. Ahe developed a new method of testing Bhe called for free spirit in researchChe was still active in giving adviceDhe still led the EightYear Study9What cannot we learn about Ralph W. Tyler in this article? AWhen and where he w
193、as born. BWhere he studied and worked. CHis devotion to American education. DHis life with his family. 短文改错(2010杭州二中考前适应卷)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：128完成时间： 5分钟难度：Like most of my schoolmates, I had n
194、either brothers nor sistersin any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me deep of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They do not want me to do any housework at home，they want me to devote all my time do my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my s
195、ubject. We are one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get many time to talk with each other. It looks as if my parents treated me as a visitor or a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other families, I wonder. 补全短文(2010辽宁) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
196、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：216完成时间： 10难度：I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store._1_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy._2_I worked every day after school, and during the
197、 summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account._3_By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I w
198、as just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What colour do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas._4_The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket
199、scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _5_Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ALater I received 50 cents an hour.BBefore long, she let me sit there by myself.CI ended my selling
200、 a record amount of cosmetics. DToday I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.FSoon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.GWatching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.1. _2. _3
201、. _4. _5. _.书面表达 2010年8月8日甘肃省甘南藏族自治州舟曲县遭遇特大泥石流的袭击。假如你是校英文报社的通讯员，请根据下列表格内容，以“A massive mudslide”为题，写一篇报道。要点事件地点甘肃省甘南藏族自治州舟曲县时间2010年8月灾情今年夏天中国遭受了很多自然灾害。8月8日凌晨，甘肃舟曲地区因强降雨引发滑坡泥石流，造成1,447人伤亡，许多人失踪，电力、交通、通讯中断。灾区的大量房屋倒塌，基础设施遭到严重的破坏。营救人员及营救活动1.武警官兵及时营救灾民，给灾民提供食品和饮用水。2.赈灾物资源源不断运往灾区。3.国家领导同志视察灾区。救灾效果灾区一切顺利，标志
202、灾区救灾工作初步胜利。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。用合适的句子表达全部内容。 A massive mudslide_课后能力测评(五).1.解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要是关于杰拉德成为队长的表现和感受，所以D正确。其他是文章的细节，并非主旨。2解析：选B。推理判断题。由第三段第二句“His efforts steered the team to the top of the Premier League”以及第四段第一句，可以看出他做得相当不错，所以B项正确。3解析：选B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“But Gerrard believes he has
203、 learned more from being a captain when things havent gone too well”及下文的具体解释可知，应选B。 4解析：选D。通读全文可知，最后两段呼应开头的 “a boyhood dream”，说明了杰拉德的利物浦情结，所以只有D项正确。have ones eye on sth.密切注视某事。5解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第一句话不难看出最有可能对Ralph W. Tyler的回忆录产生兴趣的是教育工作者。6解析：选A。词义猜测题。be hooked on意为“着迷于的”。7解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句话得知。8解析：选
204、C。推理判断题。作者在文章的最后一段提到尽管Tyler在1967年退休，但他并未停止在美国国内及世界各地从事与教育有关的活动，他对教学及管理方面的建议至今仍有现实意义。9解析：选D。细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章没有提及他的家庭生活。. One possible version：A massive mudslide China suffered a string of natural disasters this summer, including a massive mudslide that hit Zhouqu county, northwest Chinas Gansu Provinc
205、e on Aug. 8 and, so far, resulted in the deaths of 1,447 residents, and many others missing. The terrible mudslide struck the area of Zhouqu causing lots of roads there ruined and great economic losses.Actually，in the hardesthit areas，floods and mudslides have cut off roads，communications and power
206、supply. The Chinese Police Troops arrived immediately to rescue the villagers of the areas, doing their best to fight against the terrible disaster, supplying the villagers with fresh water and food. After the disaster, some leaders of our country also inspected the mudslidestricken Zhouqu county, and supplies and money from all parts of China were sent to those areas to support them. After a long time efforts, everything went on very well, which was a sign of victory.
