1、写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是课程标准中有但在课本中出现频率不高而实际中经常用到,或课程标准中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。1.动词类常见词汇意义高级词汇attend参加be involved in;participate inbear忍受put up with cause导致lead to;result in;contribute to;giv
2、e rise toconsider考虑take.into consideration/accountfail失败meet with failurehelp帮助do sb. a favor;give/lend sb.a hand happen发生occur/come about have拥有possessimprove提高promotemaster掌握have (a) command ofrealise意识到be aware (of)remember记得bear/keep in mind save保留set asidesend送delivershould应该be supposed to than
3、k感谢appreciatetend to do sth.倾向做某事have a tendency to do sth.use使用;利用make use of/take advantage of understand理解make sense of/figure out be made up of由组成be composed of/consist ofbe being built在建造中be under constructioncant do sth.不能做某事have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.decide to do sth.决定做某事determine
4、to do sth./be determined to do sth.have to do sth.不得不做某事cannot help but do sth./have no alternative but to do sth.lie in位于be located/situated insee看见catch sight ofthink of sth.想到某事sth. occurs to sb.try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事spare no effort to do sth./do everything in ones power to do sth.explain解
5、释;说明account forresult from由于,由造成be attributed to雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)I have a tendency to consult consumption ratings(我倾向于查询消费排名)whatever I purchase.(2)It suddenly occurrs to me that(我突然想到)traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value.(3)很多事情导致了交通问题。Quite a few things give rise
6、to/contribute to/result in/lead to traffic problems.(4)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope you can take my suggestionsinto account/consideration.(5)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。We have no alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution.(6)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。The application of new technologie
7、s and the wide appeal of movie starscan also account for the increase of the box-office income.(7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。The increase of the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors.(8)记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。Bear in mind that it is important to use chopsticks properly in China.2.名词类常见词汇意义高级词汇cha
8、nce机会opportunitychoice选择alternativepeople人们individualsresult结果consequenceshortcoming缺点drawback雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。You should seize the opportunityto overcomethe drawback.(2)不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。Different individuals have different opinions about the safety of food.(3)这是一个你了解中国传统文化的好机会。Th
9、is is a good opportunity for you learn traditional Chinese culture.3.形容词类常见词汇意义高级词汇difficult困难的challengingenough足够的adequategood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空闲的available important重要的essential/vital/significantlucky幸运的fortunateproper恰当的appropriaterich丰富的abundanttired疲惫的exhausted/worn outbe
10、 angry with对生气be annoyed withbe busy with忙于be occupied with/bury oneself inbe bored with 对厌烦be fed up withbe very happy很高兴be wild with joybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的be of+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)be satisfied with对感到满意express ones satisfacti
11、on withpopular受欢迎enjoy great popularitybe interested in对感兴趣show interest in/be fascinated by/be crazy about/sth. appeal(s) to sb.all kinds of 各种各样的a wide range of 雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)As for my favorite sport, I am fascinated by(我对很感兴趣)basketball.(2)I am wild with joy(我很高兴)to spread our own culture to
12、people all over the world.(3)At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang dynasty, which plays a significant role in our literature(在我们的文学中起着重要的作用).(2017课标全国卷)(4)In the coming three years,our school life will be challenging(具有挑战性).(5)正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。As you may know, tea enjoys g
13、reat popularity in China.(6)各种各样的运动项目都能在新的体育馆里举行。A wide range of sports events are able to be held in the new stadium.4.副词类常见词汇意义高级词汇finally最后eventuallyhardly几乎不barelyhurriedly匆忙地in a hurryimmediately立刻without hesitation/delaynowadays现在currentlyso因此consequently/thereforesuddenly突然all of a suddenvery
14、非常extremely雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)Without hesitation(毫不犹豫),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.(2)Eventually(最后),we worked out the difficult problem which was extremely tough for them(对他们来讲极其困难).(3)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。It rained heavily yesterday.Therefore/Consequently,we called off
15、the meeting.(4)汽车突然在他前面停下了。The car stopped in front of him all of a sudden.5.介词(短语)类常见词汇意义高级词汇considering考虑到in view ofduring在期间in the course ofin fact事实上as a matter of factin a word总之to summarize/in conclusion/to sum up雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。As a matter of fact,everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。In view of his age,he has done it very well.(3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。In conclusion,in order to improve your Mandarin,you had better practice more.
