1、2022届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期调研英语试题阅读理解训练篇章（一）The goal of writing a resume is to show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.Reasons for lis
2、ting voluntary workTo provide information on changeable skills when shifting careers or industriesTo give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of timeTo add to a resume with limited professional experience (important to recent college or h
3、igh school graduates)How to list voluntary work on your resumeIf you have professional experience, you should include only three to five most recent and relevant jobs. If not, consider adding volunteer positions to your professional background section. List relevant volunteer experiences under your
4、professional history section.If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills that may also be important to your potential employers.If you have volunteer experiences that are unrel
5、ated to your industry, you might consider including a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened version that takes up less s
6、pace.1. Which one can explain why you should add voluntary work to your resume?A. To indicate you are professional.B. To prove you have wide interests.C. To show your fitness for special jobs.D. To explain the gap in your working record.2. What should you do when listing your voluntary work?A. Inclu
7、de 3-5 voluntary experiences.B. Link volunteer jobs with your development.C. Create a separate and large section.D. Avoid rough description of voluntary work.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A notice.B. An ad.C. A guidance.D. An invitation.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿
8、者工作的原因和注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Reasons for listing voluntary work部分中“To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time(当你因为离开公司一段时间而在简历中出现空档时，要详细说明背景情况)”可知，在简历中加入志愿工作是为了解释你工作记录中的空白。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据How to list voluntary work on your resume部
9、分中“If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description.(如果你通过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去)”可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，要把做志愿者工作获得或提高的重要技能写进去。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Another section you might consider is to add voluntary wor
10、k.( 你可能会考虑的另一部分是添加志愿者工作)”结合本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，因此推断文章是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。阅读理解训练篇章（二）For years, life went something like this: Wed grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a h
11、ouse, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold.
12、Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable, rather than standardized, like what you might find in a tradi
13、tional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftherious native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the help of the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million,
14、 to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says.
15、“I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didnt love feeling like I didnt have a home.” And whats more, hotels arent a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftherious case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,0
16、00 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.4. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.5. What is the goal of Blue
17、ground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.6. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the worl
18、d.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftherious former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的生活方式，即频繁去不同的城市生活甚至每个月换一个城市和 Chatzieleftheriou 抓住
19、这个机遇创办公司的经历。【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month”(但是现在一些人开始选择一辈子辗转于城市间，有时甚至每月换个地方)对比传统的生活方式可推知，作者在第一段告诉读者一种新的生活方式正在出现。故选A。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And it aims to make each one feel uni
20、que and comfortable”(目标是使每个人感到独一无二和舒适，而不仅仅是传统酒店那样的标准化)可知，该公司的目标是让入住的每个人都感觉独一无二和舒适，再结合最后一段中的“I didnt love feeling like I didnt have a home”(但我不喜欢没有家的感觉)可推知，Chatzieleftheriou 的公司Blueground 旨在让租客感觉像在家里一样。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With the help of the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 millio
21、n, plus its previous total of $ 28 million”(在B轮融资获得5000万美元的帮助下，加上它已有的总数2800万美元）可知，Blueground 公司B轮融资获得了5000万美元，而该公司已有2800万美元，由此可知，该公司获得的投资总额为7800万美元，故选A。4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The acco
22、mmodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didnt love feeling like I didnt have a home.” And whats more, hotels arent a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either
23、. In Chatzieleftherious case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.”(Chatzieleftheriou在麦肯锡做管理咨询师时初次有了开办Blueground公司的想法。他说：“咨询师只能选择住酒店，我曾经5年里一直住酒店房间，辗转12个城市。我喜欢周游世界，但不喜欢没有家的感觉。”而且对公司来说酒店也不是特别划算。以Chatzieleftheriou为例，有时他住在大城市里一个月，麦肯锡至少要花掉10000美元)可知，本段主要讲述
24、了Chatzieleftheriou 创办公司的原因出差住旅馆的费用相当高，没有家的感觉。故选D。阅读理解训练篇章（三）In Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of
25、animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other cou
26、ntry except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 22
27、0,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $ 77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hecta
28、res of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking par
29、t. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesnt have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his wi
30、ll. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be a steward of the land. Im taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals, he said.8. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers
31、.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.9. What happened after Colombias civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.10. Which is probably a function
32、 of Barajass coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.11. What does the underlined word steward mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C.
33、 Guardian.D. Explorer.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍WebConserva在哥伦比亚的San Lucas发起了保护当地生态环境的项目并取得了一定的成效。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，San Lucas是哥伦比亚最原始的地方之一，有数千种动植物，但是金矿开采和古柯种植对它的生态系统造成了严重的破坏。为了限制该地区被过度开发，WebConserva发起了这一项目。由此可推知，该项目的目的是保护该地区的生物多样性，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2016, the Colombi
34、an government signedAs a result, more land became accessible for usealmost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015”可知，2016年，哥伦比亚结束多年内战，这使得更多土地可以被开采使用，毁林现象出现，森林面积大幅度减少。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle
35、 farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesnt have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle”可知，Barajas的咖啡种植园充当了一道把养牛场和野生动物隔开的屏障，如此一来，他就不用为了保护牛而杀死野生动物了。由此可推知，他的种植园既保护了牛，又保护了野生动物。故选A项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part.”可知，Bar
36、ajas是参与这个项目的成员之一，现在他不再砍伐森林和捕杀野生动物，再结合最后一段中的“Im taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals（我正照顾着环境，森林和动物）”可知，他现在已经把自己看成这片土地的守护者。由此推知，划线词意为“守护者”，与guardian同义。故选C项。阅读理解训练篇章（四）Cigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new researc
37、h has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce. While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put ou
38、t, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later. “I was absolutely surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbe
39、rs are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.” To
40、 measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being h
41、armful or potentially so. After setting the rooms temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who
42、 want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat.12. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.13. Wh
43、at do Poppendiecks words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.14. Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear
44、.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat【答案】12. C 13. D
45、 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.( 美国食品和药
46、物管理局的一项分析发现，虽然这些化学物质大部分在排放后的一天内被释放出来，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了50%。)”可知，烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天内都会释放尼古丁。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Poppendieck所说的“While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the act
47、ual cigarette end of the matter. (虽然人们已经很关注吸一手烟、二手烟以及现在的三手烟对健康的影响，但当涉及到真正的香烟时，情况却并非如此。)”可推断，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它对健康的影响被忽视了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. (例如，
48、当房间的空气温度较高时，他们注意到这些烟蒂会以更快的速度产生这些化学物质。)”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat. (这一发现可能会让那些想把烟灰缸放在外面好几天的人打消念头，尤其是在炎热的天气里。)”可知，作者并不认同好几天不清理烟灰缸的做法。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Even when c
49、igarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. ”概括了主题，即研究发现吸完的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。所以“Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals(吸完的烟头会释放有害的化学物质)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。七选五训练篇章Most of us are used to the sound we hear in daily life, such as loud mu
50、sic, the television, people talking on their phone and even pet dogs barking in the middle of the night. _16_ . However, when these sounds keep you from sleeping all night or the traffic starts to give you a headache, it turns into noise pollution. For many of us, the concept of pollution is limited
51、 to nature and resources. However, noise that tends to damage the natural rhythm (节律) of life makes solid pollutant._17_. Man-made noises such as horns, airplanes and even cars can be too loud for our hearing range. Constant exposure to loud noise can easily result in the damage of our eardrums and
52、loss of hearing.Too much noise pollution in working areas such as offices, construction sites, bars and even in our homes can influence psychological health. Studies show that the occurrence of aggressive behavior, disturbance of sleep, and constant stress can be linked to excessive(过度的) noise level
53、s. _18_.Loud noise can certainly influence your sleeping pattern. _19_, if you dont have a good nights sleep. For example, your performance may go down in the office as well as at home. It is therefore recommended to take a sound sleep to give your body proper rest.As of now, there do not exist many
54、 solutions to such pollution. _20_, when it comes to what an individual can do. It is only when our understanding of noise pollution is complete, can we take steps to get rid of it completely.A. Youll feel it hard to deal with othersB. It may lead to problems related to tirednessC. But everybody can
55、 help to reduce the noise in their homesD. These, in turn, can cause more severe health problems later in lifeE. Many firm measures should be taken to remove loud noises in our lifeF. Our ears can take in a certain range of sounds without getting damagedG. All of these have become a part of the urba
56、n culture and rarely disturb us【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了噪音污染的危害，同时呼吁大家从自己做起，减少噪音。【16题详解】空格后“However, when these sounds keep you from sleeping all night or the traffic starts to give you a headache, it turns into noise pollution.（然而，当这些声音让你彻夜难眠，或者交通开始让你头疼时，它就会变成噪音污染。）”是一个
57、转折句，且以代词“these sounds”开头，空格前列举了几种声音，由此可知空格处是一个总概的句子且主要说这些声音好的一方面， 结合选项可知选项G. All of these have become a part of the urban culture and rarely disturb us.（所有这些都已经成为城市文化的一部分，很少打扰我们。）与上述分析一致，且上下文衔接自然。故选G。【17题详解】空格处是段落首句，一般起到概括段落大意的作用。根据“Man-made noisescan be too loud for our hearing range. Constant expo
58、sure to loud noise can easily result in the damage of our eardrums and loss of hearing.（人造噪音. 对我们的听力来说太大了。长期暴露在巨大的噪音中，很容易造成耳膜损伤和听力丧失。）”可知本段讲我们的耳膜的承受能力是有限的，声音太大会造成听力损伤，只有在一定范围内的音量才不会造成听力损伤。接和选项可知选项F. Our ears can take in a certain range of sounds without getting damaged.( 我们的耳朵可以接受一定范围的声音而不会受到损伤。)与上述
59、分析一致，与本段内容话题一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据空格所在段落的首句“Too much noise pollution in working areas”可知本段主要讲噪音的危害，空格前一句“Studies show that the occurrence of aggressive behavior, disturbance of sleep, and constant stress can be linked to excessive(过度的) noise levels.（研究表明，攻击性行为的发生，睡眠障碍和持续的压力可能与过多的噪音水平有关。）”主要讲噪音引起的健康问题，根据话题
60、一致原则，结合选项可知选项D. These, in turn, can cause more severe health problems later in life.(这些反过来又会在以后的生活中引起更严重的健康问题。)与本段话题一致且衔接上文自然。故选D。【19题详解】本段首句“Loud noise can certainly influence your sleeping pattern.（噪音肯定会影响你的睡眠模式。）”可知本段主要讲噪音对睡眠的影响。空格后“if you dont have a good nights sleep.（如果你晚上睡不好的话。）”是假设，空格处是睡眠不好可
61、能导致的结果。结合选项可知选项B. It may lead to problems related to tiredness.(可能会导致疲劳。)与上述分析一致且与本段话题一致。故选B。【20题详解】本段首句“As of now, there do not exist many solutions to such pollution.（到目前为止，还没有很多方法来解决这种污染。）”可知本段主要讲目前没有很多方法来解决噪音污染问题。空格后一句“when it comes to what an individual can do.（当涉及到一个人的能力时。）”是空格句子的状语，与空格处句子联系紧密
62、，结合选项可知选项C. But everybody can help to reduce the noise in their homes（但是每个人都可以减少家里的噪音）与下句逻辑通顺，联系紧密且与本段话题一致，且“an individual”与选项C中的“everybody”相对应。故选C。完型填空训练篇章I spent many years doing things seemingly “important” to me. I was told that college is great and that all that _21_ in life is to get a good jo
63、b, a partner. These _22_, just like for many of you, were so _23_ fixed in my mind from childhood.During one of my summer holidays, I finally realized my _24_. I already studied for a couple of years, and I spent almost no time _25_ what I would actually want. I studied throughout weekdays and did t
64、hings _26_ me nowhere at weekends.The last year of my studies was _27_. Something was bound to change in difficulty. I had already begun _28_ going to the gym to make the _29_ that I was after. Doing physical exercise, I can not only _30_ my body, get rid of stress, but most importantly, I can _31_
65、my willpower. By having decided to go to the gym 3 times a week, I was already making _32_ changes in life.Taking care of my body also _33_ me to look after what I was _34_. I no longer ate fatty and sugary food. To my _35_, I wasnt leading a bad lifestyle anymore. So I was becoming _36_. The best p
66、art about it was that I didnt even have to try hard, so I enjoyed the _37_! It might be a paradox(矛盾) to some, but I feel more _38_ by doing intense(剧烈的) exercise. _39_, exercise keeps me cheerful and I realize ones _40_ begins, with physical health.21. A. succeedsB. appearsC. countsD. functions22.
67、A. thoughtsB. commentsC. introductionsD. decisions23. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. easilyD. heavily24. A. unconcernB. passivityC. doubtD. uncertainty25. A. giving awayB. looking atC. worrying aboutD. putting up26. A. throwingB. catchingC. takingD. pulling27. A. meaningfulB. lightC. ordinaryD. tough28. A.
68、suddenlyB. occasionallyC. activelyD. practically29. A. transformationB. connectionC. explanationD. determination30. A. operateB. strengthenC. adjustD. support31. A. considerB. realizeC. shareD. improve32. A. significantB. sensitiveC. commonD. natural33. A. persuadedB. forcedC. motivatedD. intended34
69、. A. seekingB. consumingC. experiencingD. approaching35. A. annoyanceB. disappointmentC. confusionD. amazement36. A. healthyB. independentC. competentD. mature37. A. resultB. benefitC. processD. freedom38. A. energizedB. excitedC. satisfiedD. stressed39. A. By chanceB. In additionC. By contrastD. In
70、 short40. A. careerB. dreamC. possessionD. happiness【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一直以来，作者都被告知大学很棒，人生中最重要的是找到一份好工作、一个好伴侣等。直到一个暑假，作者才意识到自己的消极被动，然后开始通过参加体育锻炼来尝试改变。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，大学很棒，生
71、活中最重要的就是找到一份好工作，一个好伴侣A. succeeds成功；B. appears出现；C. counts计算，重要；D. functions运转。根据上文的“I spent many years doing things seemingly “important” to me.”可知，此处表示作者被告知大学很棒，人生中最重要的是找到一份好工作、一个好伴侣等。count“重要”符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些想法，就像你们中的许多人一样，从童年起就在我的脑海中根深蒂固。A. thoughts想法；B. comments评论；C. introductions介
72、绍；D. decisions决定。根据上文的“get a good job, a partner”可知，此处指这些“想法”。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些想法，就像你们中的许多人一样，从童年起就在我的脑海中根深蒂固。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. easily容易地；D. heavily沉重地，在很大程度上。根据空后的“from childhood”和下文内容可知，这些想法深深地根植在作者脑海中。heavily在此处表示“在很大程度上”。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个暑假，我终于意识到我被动。A. unconcern不关心
73、；B. passivity被动性；C. doubt怀疑；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据上下文内容可知，作者之前一直都是被动地学习，不知道对自己真正重要的东西是什么，几乎没有花费时间来思考自己想要什么。故此处表示在一个暑假，作者终于意识到了自己的被动。passivity“被动，消极状态”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经学习了几年，我几乎没有花时间考虑我真正想要的东西。A. giving away分发；B. looking at看着，思考；C. worrying about担心；D. putting up提供。根据后文“what I would actua
74、lly want.”可知此处指考虑真正想要的东西，look at在此处表示“思考，考虑”，符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在工作日学习，在周末做一些毫无意义的事情。A. throwing扔；B. catching抓住；C. taking带走；D. pulling拉。根据后文“me nowhere at weekends”可知在周末，作者会做一些毫无意义的事情。get/take sb. nowhere表示“不能给某人带来进步或进展”，在此是比喻的用法。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后一年的学习是艰难的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. li
75、ght轻的；C. ordinary普通的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文的“Something was bound to change in difficulty”可知，最后一年的课程学习是艰难的。tough“艰难的”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始积极地去健身房进行我想要的转变。A. suddenly突然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. actively活跃地，积极地；D. practically实际上。根据下文的“go to the gym 3 times a week”可知，作者积极地（actively）去体育馆锻炼。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词
76、义辨析。句意：我已经开始积极地去健身房进行我想要的转变。A. transformation转化,转变；B. connection连接；C. explanation解释；D. determination决心。根据上文的“Something was bound to change in difficulty”和下文的“changes in life”可知，作者去体育馆是想做出他所追求的改变。transformation“改变，转变”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做体育锻炼，我不仅可以强壮我的身体，摆脱压力，但最重要的是，我可以提高我的意志力。A. operate操作；B.
77、 strengthen加强；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据句中的“Doing physical exercise”和常识可知，参加体育锻炼能让人强身健体。strengthen 意为“加强，增强”符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做体育锻炼，我不仅可以强壮我的身体，摆脱压力，但最重要的是，我可以提高我的意志力。A. consider考虑；B. realize意识到；C. share分享；D. improve改善。根据后文“my willpower”可知，此处表示体育锻炼不仅能让作者强身健体、摆脱压力，最重要的是，它能让作者提高意志力。improve“
78、改善，提升”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过决定每周去健身房3次，我已经在生活中做出了重大的改变。A. significant重大的，显著的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. common普通的；D. natural自然的。根据上下文内容可知，作者的生活发生了很大变化。significant“显著的”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：照顾我的身体也激励我关注我所吃的东西。A. persuaded说服；B. forced迫使；C. motivated促使；D. intended打算。根据上文的“I was already makingchanges
79、 in life”和本句中的also可知，此处是一个积极的词汇，motivate 意为“激励，激发”，符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：照顾我的身体也激励我关注我所吃的东西。A. seeking寻找；B. consuming消耗，吃；C. experiencing经历；D. approaching靠近。根据下文的“I no longer ate fatty and sugary food”可知，关心自己的身体激励作者关注自己的饮食。consume 在此处表示“吃，喝”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我的生活方式不再糟糕了。A. annoyan
80、ce烦恼；B. disappointment失望；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊讶。根据“I wasnt leading a bad lifestyle anymore”可推断，摆脱过去糟糕的生活方式令作者感到惊喜。to ones amazement“让人惊奇惊喜的是”。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我变得很健康。A. healthy健康的；B. independent独立的；C. competent能干的；D. mature成熟的。上文谈到作者已经摆脱不好的生活方式，据此可知，他正变得健康（healthy）。下文的“physical healt
81、h”也是暗示。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的部分是，我甚至不需要努力，所以我享受这个过程！A. result结果；B. benefit利益；C. process过程；D. freedom自由。上文提到作者锻炼身体甚至不需要太努力，因此作者享受这个（既不需要太努力又让他身心健康的运动的）过程（process）。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对有些人来说可能有点矛盾，但我觉得做高强度运动更有活力。A. energized有活力的；B. excited激动的；C. satisfied满足的；D. stressed紧张的。剧烈运动后，人通常会累，但是矛盾的是，
82、作者剧烈运动后感觉精力更充沛、更有活力。energize“使充满活力”。故选A。【39题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：此外，锻炼让我保持快乐，我意识到一个人的幸福始于身体健康。A. By chance偶然；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In short总之。上文谈到参加锻炼给作者带来身体上的变化，空后提到锻炼让作者开心，是另一个积极的变化，故用 In addition“此外，而且”。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，锻炼让我保持快乐，我意识到一个人的幸福始于身体健康。A. career事业；B. dream梦想；C. posse
83、ssion财产；D. happiness幸福。根据上文内容可知，作者以前的生活态度很消极，通过参加锻炼，作者的生活发生了积极的改变，再结合空前的“exercise keeps me cheerful”可知，此处指作者意识到一个人的幸福（happiness）始于健康的体魄。故选D。语法填空训练篇章语法填空China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday. It is expected _41_ (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is
84、much _42_ (hard) compared to that to the moon.Chinas Mars mission, _43_ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planets surface, indicates the countrys space science and technology _44_ (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nati
85、on in looking for _45_ (science) truth.Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed peoples attention after its launch, and _46_ is reported that therere countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. Peoples _47_ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge
86、are _48_ (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models _49_ more and more young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused shows peoples desire to know more about space, which requires more innov
87、ations(创新) to discover more about the universe _50_ we live.【答案】41. to reach 42. harder 43. designed 44. has progressed 45. scientific 46. it 47. curiosity 48. obviously 49. for 50. where【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国于周二发射了第一个火星探测器天问一号，文章介绍了其任务和意义。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天问一号预期将在约7个月后抵达火星。本句使用了短语 expect sb./sth. to
88、do“预计某人/某物做”被动结构，应使用不定式。故填to reach。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：去火星的任务比起去月球要难很多。根据语境和空后的 compared to“和相比”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级 harder。故填harder。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的火星任务，旨在掌握火星表面关键地区的地图信息，表明中国的空间科技在过去这些年发展迅速。分析句子结构可知，mission 后是非限制性定语，design 与mission 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的火星任务，旨在掌握火星表面关键
89、地区的地图信息，表明中国的空间科技在过去这些年发展迅速。根据句中的时间状语 in the past years 可知，indicates 后的宾语从句要用现在完成时。宾语从句的主语是 the countrys space science and technology，应视为第三人称单数，故填 has progressed。注意：此处的 progress 是动词，意为“进步，发展”。故填has progressed。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这表现了中华民族探寻科学真相决心和毅力。本空作定语修饰名词truth，应使用science的形容词形式scientific“科学的”。故填scient
90、ific。【46题详解】考查形式主语。句意：天问一号发射后立即引起了人们的关注，据报道在关于太空飞行和探索外太空的话题下人们议论纷纷。根据语境可知，and后的句子是“it is/was reportedthat从句”句型，意为“据报道”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故填it。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：每当国家在太空探索上实现突破时，人们对未知的好奇和求知欲都明显会被激发出来。本空与后面的thirst并列作主语，应使用名词curiosity表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：每当国家在太空探索上实现突破时，人们对未知的好奇和求知欲都明显会被
91、激发出来。本空所填词修饰谓语动词，应该用副词obviously“显然，明显地”。故填obviously。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：而宇航员、科学家和工程师们正成为越来越多年轻人的榜样。此处model 应与介词for搭配，表示“对于.”。故填for。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这场“火星热”表明人们渴望了解太空，这就需要更多的创新从而发现更多我们所在的这个宇宙的信息。分析句子结构可知，空白前句本身是定语从句，关系代词为the universe，后句中live是不及物动词，考虑定语从句中缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。短文改错训练篇章51. 短文改错Before
92、the holiday, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell red bags on the street last Spring Festival. Wanting to have a try, so I begged my father to support him. He bought some lovely red bags a
93、nd small toy. For the first time in my life I begin to sell things at the gate of the park. This experience of selling taught me the secret of communicating strangers, and I understood what hard it is for my parents to make money.【答案】1.meaningfully meaningful2.was were3.sell selling4.删除so5.him me6.t
94、oy toys7.begin began8.the a9.在 communicating 后加 with10.what how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在假期在街边卖东西的经历，体会到生活的艰辛，增强了和陌生人的沟通能力。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：在放假之前，我就打算做一些有意义的事情。形容词修饰不定代词something 时要置于其后，作后置定语。故将meaningfully 改为 meaningful。2.考查主谓一致。句意：突然我想起去年春节时在街边有许多小学生建起了小商店卖红色的书包。宾语从句是there be句式，主语是 a lot of primary s
95、chool students，再联系主句的谓语remembered 可知此处用were。故将was 改为 were。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然我想起去年春节时在街边有许多小学生建起了小商店卖红色的书包。动词sell 与students 是逻辑上的主谓关系，与putting并列作后置定语，修饰 students。故将sell 改为 selling。4.考查连词。句意：我想尝试一下，因此请求父亲帮助自己。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是非谓语动词作原因状语，逗号后是句子的主谓宾部分，因此两部分之间不需要并列连词。故删除so。5.考查代词。句意：我请求父亲帮助我。由句意可知，作者请求父亲帮助自己，故将
96、him 改为me。6.考查名词复数。句意：他给我买了一些可爱的红色书包和小玩具。根据and表明的并列关系可知，此处与前面的 lovely red bags 并列作宾语，应该表示不止一个玩具，要用名词复数形式。故将toy 改为toys。7.考查动词时态。句意：在我人生中第一次在公园门口卖东西。本句依旧在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故将begin 改为 began。8.考查冠词。句意：在我人生中第一次在一个公园门口卖东西。此处park第一次出现，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故将the 改为 a。9.考查固定搭配。句意：卖东西的经历教会了我和陌生人交流的秘密。communicate with“和
97、交流”，是固定搭配。故在 communicating 后加 with。10.考查感叹句。句意：我也理解了父母挣钱是多么的辛苦。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句作 understood的宾语。引导感叹句时how修饰形容词和副词，what修饰名词。此处修饰形容词hard，故用how。故将what 改为 how。书面表达训练篇章52. 假定你是校英文报小记者，上周日，你校学生会带领交换生参观了当地的历史博物馆。请你以 A Visit to the History Museum 为题写一篇新闻报道，要点如下：1. 参加人员；2. 活动经过；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细
98、节，以使行文连贯。A Visit to the History Museum_【答案】A Visit to the History MuseumLast Sunday, the members of student union showed exchange students studying in our school around the local History Museum.They gathered at the school gate at 9:00 am, and then rode a bus to the museum, where they watched videos
99、about local history and admired the treasures from different periods. The exchange students were amazed at the ancient objects displayed and deeply impressed by the members vivid description.The visit was a great success. Not only did it help the exchange students learn more about China, but it also
100、 helped promote friendship between Chinese students and exchange students.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生以A Visit to the History Museum为题，报道你校学生会带领交换生参观了当地的历史博物馆的事情。【详解】1. 词汇积累展览：exhibitdisplay生动的：picturesquevivid增进：strengthenpromote对感到惊讶：be surprised atbe amazed at2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Sunday, the members
101、 of student union showed exchange students studying in our school around the local History Museum.拓展句：Last Sunday, the members of student union showed exchange students who is studying in our school around the local History Museum.【点睛】高分句型1 They gathered at the school gate at 9:00 am, and then rode
102、a bus to the museum, where they watched videos about local history and admired the treasures from different periods. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Not only did it help the exchange students learn more about China, but it also helped promote friendship between Chinese students and exchange students.(运用了部分倒装句)
