1、2012届高考英语基础知识复习Module 5 Cloning基础能力训练（外研版选修六）第一节 单词填空 从下面的方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。wrinkle nightmare. terrify control violent follow nonsense credible identical resemble 1. She _ her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.2. Grandfather has many _ on his face.3. The animals were _ by t
2、he storm.4.Travelling on those bad mountain roads is a _.5. This is the _ hotel that we stayed in last year.6. The film star has an _ car in addition to a large house.7. She told me that the moon was made of cheese. What _!8. He slammed the door with _.9. All schools are under the _ of the Ministry
3、of Education.10. You go first and Ill _.第二节 介词填空 在下列各题的空格处填入恰当的介词。1. I would run as fast as I could _ the opposite direction.2. While studying _ university, he discovers the secret of how to give life _ lifeless matter.3. At the end of the story, the monster disappears _ the ice and snow to end his
4、own life.4. Donaville thinks scientists treated Dolly the sheep _ a product.5.I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay _ my feet.6. It was already one in the morning and the rain fell _ the window.7. You could see the veins _ his yellow skin.8. But these things contrasted
5、horribly _ his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.9.I walked _ my bedroom.10.I woke, shaking _ fear.第三节 单项填空从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _Chinas first manned space flight took place?A. When it was that B. Was it when thatC. When was it thatD. Was it that when2. Convenience foods
6、 which are already prepared for cooking are _in most supermarkets. A. incredibleB. acceptableC. probableD. available3. As an economist(经济学家), he was able to _ some light on the problem.A. putB. makeC. throw D. bring4. -Do you remember the traffic accident? -Yes, actually, I have experienced nothing
7、.A. more frightenedB. more frightening C. very frighteningD. the most frightening5. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that6. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! A. hasB. hadC. will have
8、D. had had7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it seems as if it _.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken8. What do you think would happen if there _ no light during the days? Ais Bwill be Cwere Dwould be9.Id like to take a weeks holiday._, were too busy.A. Dont worryB. Do
9、nt mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me10.-My cousin failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.-He might as well_ so now that he wasnt so well prepared.A. not doB. have doneC. not have doneD. hadnt done11. I have kept that photo _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my unive
10、rsity days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. while12. Andrew is said _ a new computer programme last month, but I dont know when she will finish it. A. to designB. to be designing C. to have designedD. to have been designing13. Although Emma is pleased with her success, she wonders will happen to
11、her private life.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. it14. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?-Of course. _ sir. A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter D. Take your time15. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.A. t
12、o smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt第四节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _1_ a quiet drink and a talk 2 a few friends, when itsuddenly 3 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It w
13、asnt long 4 the whole room was filled with 5 . I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself 6 ! Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more. However, I still cant walk down the streets in any of the big cities without 7 that people are suffering fro
14、m the air pollution. It is time for the government departments the world over to introduce emission(废气排出)controls on all cars and 8 the public transport system(公共交通体系)to encourage people to 9 their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him 10 when he cl
15、imbs 11 the smog layer(烟雾层)and looks down 12 it and thinks: Im breathing that! This kind of 13 results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can, 14 should, be treated properly. House building, road construction and 15 development are all earth-moving (or earth-reducing) operations and
16、can change the balances of 16 created over millions of years. I would like to 17 serious studies done on all these main works 18 they are built. Also, there should be 19 national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 20 .1AhaveBhadChavingDhave had2Aabout Bwi
17、th Cto Don 3AseemedBstruckCsankDshowed4AagoBafterCbeforeDnow5Asmoke Bsand Cdust Dfog6Astanding BsittingCtalkingDdying7AthinkingBpersuading CdecidingDlearning8AincreaseBreduceCimproveDraise9AwashBrepairCdriveDleave10AsickBtiredCfoolishDexcited11Aover Babove CunderDbelow12AonBintoCfromDfor13Adiscussio
18、n BquestionCpollutionDoperation14AbutByetCstillDand15Aindustrial BeconomicCscientific Dagriculture16AlifeBmindChuman beingsDplants17AseeBstartCenjoyDpay18Aafter Bsince Cbefore Duntil19AfewBanyCmoreDno20Asituations BstatesCsoilsDplaces第五节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、和）中，选出最佳选项。AChinas first astronaut 38-
19、year-old Yang Liwei returned safely to earth Thursday morning, when his craft Shenzhou 5 touched down as scheduled after more than 21 hours in the earths orbit. Chinese premier Wen Jiabao called the landmark debut flight a “complete success.” The descent capsule (返回舱) carrying Lt. Col. Yang Liwei to
20、uched down on the grasslands of the Gobi Desert, in central Inner Mongolia at 6.23 a. m. Thursday (Beijing Time), the Beijing-based Chinas Aerospace Command and Control Center said. Minutes later, Yang grabbed the capsule hatch with his hand, pulled himself out, smiled and waved at recovery teams an
21、d reporters. “It is a splendid moment in the history of my motherland and also the greatest day of my life,” Yang, a former fighter pilot from Northeast Chinas Liaoning Province, said immediately after emerging. In an interview with CCTV, Chinas state television, Yang said he was “feeling excellent”
22、. Shenzhou 5 landed at dawn,4.8 kilometres (3 miles) from its designed landing target, the officials said. “The spaceship operated well,” the astronaut Yang Liwei said in his first publicized comments. “I feel very good and I am proud of my motherland.” After a physical exam on spot, Yangs condition
23、 was found as “good.” Li Jinai,the commander of Chinas manned space program, called Yang a “space hero” and a “national hero”. Following Yangs touchdown Chinas premier Wen Jiabao immediately spoke to Yang from Beijings command and control centre and offered his congratulations. Within hours, Chinese
24、 space officials announced that the countrys space dreams will continue with a “Shenzhou 6” mission，most possibly within a year. They said China also had worked out plans to conduct space walking by its astronauts，and eventually build up a space station. However, Chinese scientists ruled out buildin
25、g a space shuttle，like the United States. Yangs flight came four decades after the former Soviet Union and the United States pioneered manned space flight. Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin orbited the Earth in April 1961. One month later，the United States launched Alan B. Shepard Jr. 1. What is true of
26、 the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei?A. He is now a flight pilot. B. He was helped to get out of the descent capsule. C. He spent nearly a day in space. D. He was called a “space hero” and a “national hero” by Chinas premier Wen Jiabao. 2. China will carry out the following space programs in the
27、near future except_.A. space walking B. setting up a space stationC. building up a space shuttle D. sending up “Shenzhou 6”3. The underlined word debut means_.A. first public appearanceB. spaceC. carrying person D. spaceship4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was t
28、he first man in the world to travel in space. B. The United States launched Alan B. Shepard Jr. about 43 years ago. C. China is the third country in the world to carry out the manned space flight successfully. D. “Shenzhou 6” will carry more than one astronaut in the mission. BThe purpose of the inf
29、ormation superhighway is to provide remote electronic banking, schooling, shopping, taxpaying, chatting, game playing, video conferencing, movie ordering and medical diagnosing.Heres what it wont do: It wont remove the need to shop at stores, drive a car, visit friends, or do most of the things you
30、normally do now.It might make many things you do easier and more convenient. Movies you now can get only at video stores will be available on your TV 24 hours a day.The information superhighway will carry all kinds of personal matters from your tastes in movies to your buying habits. How this inform
31、ation will be protected is one of the great unknowns.Computer hackers represent another threat. Last February, high tech marauders were able to steal thousands of passwords from Internet; this would allow them to read hundreds of personal files, including E-mail. Such a break-in could result in anyt
32、hing from a small inconvenience to a loss of privacy.On the other hand, computerized systems give financial institutions and police stations much better tools for picking out patterns of criminal behavior.5. Which is NOT true from the passage?A. It wont remove the need to shop at stores.B. It might
33、make many things you do easier and more convenient.C. Financial institutions can deal with criminal behavior.D. It is hard to protest the privacy of superhighway users.6. According to the passage, the information superhighway can be used for except_.A. conversation B. educationC. going out buying th
34、ings D. medical service7. The passage mainly talks about_.A. the development of the information superhighwayB. how the private information will be protectedC. what the information superhighway can doD. the advantages and disadvantages of the information superhighway CWhen traveling through space or
35、a uniform medium, light moves along straight lines. The paths are called light rays. The direction of light rays can be changed by using lenses, mirrors, and prisms. Optics is the study of how light rays are affected by bouncing off or passing through materials. When light crosses the boundary from
36、one transparent material to another (from air to glass, for example), its direction generally changes. This bending of light rays is termed refraction. The amount of refraction is different for each of the various wavelengths of light, with blue light bent more than red. The shorter the wavelength,
37、the greater the angle of refraction. Through refraction, white light can even be broken up into light of differing wavelengths, so that its component colors are visible. Smooth surfaces return light by bouncing back the rays. This process is called reflection. A light ray bounces off a polished surf
38、ace the same way a ball bounces off a smooth wall: the ball rebounds at an angle equal to the angle at which it hits. Thus, reflection does not depend on the wavelength of the light.8. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The behavior of light rays. B. The development of optics.C. The meaning of
39、 refraction. D. Different sources of light rays.9. The author defines optics as the study of how _.A. people perceive light B. light rays react to different materialsC. the boundaries between colors are definedD. transparent materials appear in different lights10. What will probably happen when ligh
40、t passes through a transparent bottle of clear alcohol?A. Most of the colors will appear brighter.B. Most of the component colors will be rejoined.C. Most of the light will be reflected.D. Most of the light will be refracted.11. The author mentions mirrors because they _.A. break easily B. are of un
41、iform quality C. alter the paths of light rays D. absorb rainbow colors12. If the wavelength of yellow light is between the wavelengths of blue and red, a prism will cause it to bend _.A. more than red and less than blue B. to the same degree as both red and blueC. toward both blue and redD. more qu
42、ickly than purpleDIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and, as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find ou
43、t why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of dif
44、ferent ages with different jobs.Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side part of the brain, which have something to do with intellect（智力）and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, whic
45、h controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract（萎缩）with age.Contraction of front and side partsas cells（细胞）die offwas seen in some people in their thirties but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-old.Matsuzawa concluded from his test that there is a simple way to prev
46、ent the contraction using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those with least possibility, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing the same work day after da
47、y in government offices are, however, as possible to have contraction brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.13. What did the team of doctors want to find out?A. How to make people live longer. B. How to slow down the speed of getting old.C. The size of certain peoples brain. D.
48、 Which people are the most clever.14. What are their research findings based on?A. An examination of farmers in northern Japan.B. Tests given on a thousand old people.C. Using computer technology.D. Examining the brain volumes of different people.15. Which of the following are growing old earlier th
49、an people who live in the cities according to the passage.A. Farmers. B. Office clerks. C. Shop assistants. D. Bus drivers.16. Whats the most possible conclusion of the passage?A. Most of us should take more exercise.B. Its better to live in the town.C. The brain contracts if it is not used. D. The
50、more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes older. EThe majority of astronauts（宇航员）from America have been men. At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space. However, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end the
51、y were successful. In 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts.Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very different. Both of them were on Flight STS-5L-L.Judy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied e
52、ngineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977. She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in space. During that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of rese
53、arch. She was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel.Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident. In 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany astronauts into space. They hoped that she would be able to c
54、ommunicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel. Christa was a secondary school teacher in history and social studies. She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over, 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-L.She was also a very good com
55、municator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media(radio, television and newspapers). It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight.Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country wer
56、e looking forward to communicating with Christa in space. Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest. It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffes place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people.17. We can learn from the first two paragraphs
57、that .A. Judy was against the idea of having women in space at firstB. Judy was the first woman selected for astronaut trainingC. Judy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35D. Judy carried out a programme during her second space travel18. Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training bec
58、ause .A. she was popular with the news mediaB. she expected to give history lessons in spaceC. she was an excellent teacher and communicatorD. she made the students in space very excited19. The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that .A. both Christa and Judy got PhD degrees i
59、n the same yearB. a young secondary school teacher was on the flightC. students were going to learn more about space travelD. it was the first time for women to travel in space20. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Two AstronautsB. Flight STS-51-LC. Travelling in Space D. The Training P
60、rogramme第六节 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Yesterday afternoon, I had just came home1._from school and was resting under a tree wh
61、ile I saw2. _a metal box. I picked it up and careful opened it. I3 _looked inside. There was nothing except shiny watch 4. _and a note. I took out the note and read it. It reads, 5. _“Anybody who dares to wear this watch on shall have 6. _bad luck for the rest of their life.” I read the note over 7.
62、 _and over again. Then I took out the watch. It was 8. _looked so shiny and beautiful that I decided to wear 9. _it anyway. Maybe it is a joke. I wore it as I walked home. 10. _书面表达 根据下列提示，写一篇关于中国空间科技发展的短文。 1中国是发展中国家，工农业飞速发展，科学技术取得了巨大成就。 21970年发射了第一颗人造卫星，是继苏联、英国、法国和日本之后的第五个国家。 3发展了30年之后，中国在空间领域内探险，成
63、为世界空间大国之一。 42003年10月15日上午9:00整，在中国西北部甘肃的酒泉卫星发射中心(the Jiuquan Satellite Launching Center)成功地发射了“神州”五号载人宇宙飞船，并于次日凌晨成功地在内蒙古自治区着陆。中国空间技术发展见证了中国近30年来的巨大变化。 参考答案1、单词填空1. resembles 2. wrinkles 3. terrified 4. nightmare 5. identical 6. incredible 7. nonsense 8. violence 9. control 10. follow2、介词填空 1.in 2. a
64、t; to 3.into 4. as 5. at 6.against 7.beneath 8.with 9 . up and down 10.with3、单项填空 1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 BACDB4、完形填空 15 CBBCA 610 DACDA 1115 BBCDA 1620 AACCB5、阅读理解 1-5 CCADC6-10 CD ABD 11-15 CABDA 16-20 CCCBA6、阅读表达1. Barriers Made by People2. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers,
65、people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.3. to move about freely4. omitted5. 有些国家要求所有的公民无论什么时候搬迁都要带着自己的身份证并且向政府官员报告。书面表达One Possible VersionChina is a developing country and its industry and agriculture have rapidly developed. China has made a great achievement in science
66、and technology. China sent its first man-made satellite, Dongfanghong I, Into space In 1970,becoming the fifth country that had this ability, following the former Soviet States, France and Japan. With this success, China started its exploration into space, and has become one of the major space power
67、s in the world after 30 years of development.At 9:00 a.m. on October 15,2003,a spacecraft with people named Shenzhou V was sent off into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwest Chinas Gansu Province. And on the next early morning, Shenzhou, Chinas fifth spacecraft, successfully landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Chinas space development has witnessed great changes over the past 30 years.
