1、英语试卷第一部分:阅读理解 (重点聚焦猜测词义，推理及主旨大意。共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpecial boxes lie at the bottom of my locked filing cabinet. Deposited there are important letters and cards collected throughout my life, from my grandparents, school friends, parents, wif
2、e and son. Since the invention of e-mail though, theyve been few and far between.Tonight is New Years Eve 2029 and theres a very special box of letters I want to look at.But first theres something I have to do The Ritual(惯例).I go to my trusted computer and start. I begin to type: Dear - . I leave th
3、e name blank fornow, anticipating the thrill of typing it in. “I hope you are well and I wonder how this will find you. Are you still planning to move to that villa in Portugal? Did your son marry Fiona? Is your mother still alive? Questions surge into my mind.For the next two hours I sit writing. A
4、bout what Ive been doing for the last year, my failing health, my increasing wealth and sometimes difficult marriage. Then about my goals and ambitions. Will he be interested? Do I climb Mt. Kilimanjaro? Do I get that novel published? the one thats been rejected more times than I carte to think abou
5、t.Finally, its finished. 11:30 pm. I fill in the recipients name, print my letter, sign and address it and then seal it up with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!I walk over to my “special box”. It contains t
6、en long, white, thick envelopes, all with thesame handwriting. I place the one I have just written in at the back and take out the one at the front. Its dated 2019, and labelled “to be opened 31st December 2029”.The cycle is finally complete! I open it, trembling with anticipation. I begin to read,
7、my eyes tearing up a little as I do so. Throughout the last ten long, eventful years, of life, death, joy and heartbreak, it has been waiting patiently in this box for me, though I now have no memory of ever having written it.1. Who does the underlined word “he” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The author
8、 himself.B. The authors son.C. The authors school friend.D. The authors book publisher.2. Why does the author probably delete the completed letter from his computer?A. So that no one else will be able to read it.B. So that he wont read it ahead of schedule.C. Because he decides at last not to send i
9、t.D. Because he wants forget what has happened.3. How does the author feel as he is about to open his special letter?A. RelievedB. MovedC. ExcitedD. AfraidBChinas 40-year-long process of reform and opening up meant foreign influences gaining a foothold in the country. But now, the process can also b
10、e viewed in the opposite way. The outside world is opening up as a receptacle for Chinese culture. Where once it was all a matter of Chinese people fascinated by Hollywood movies, a new “soft power” trend is taking Chinese pop music, TV series and novels to appreciative audiences abroad.Englishwoman
11、 Hollie Sowden and American Nora Wilson developed a website called “Written Chinese,” with a Chinese woman named Chamcen Liu. The website provides a dictionary and other Mandarin learning tools. Wilson says, “At the beginning, it was just a Facebook page where we posted characters, their meanings an
12、d example sentences. That page expanded like crazy, with nearly 280,000 followers. Thats why we decided to develop a dictionary app and then the website.”Sowden and Wilson arent the only eager to tap world interest in China.Years ago, groups formed in the US to provide English subtitles for popular
13、Chinese TV dramas. There are also websites translating Chinese novels, especially fantasy series. Wuxiaworld and Gravity Tales are two examples, with tens of thousands of followers on their Facebook pages.Chinese music, too, is walking through the open door that once was a one-way street. Melody C2E
14、 is a student club at the Shanghai International Studies University, which is trying to spread Chinese pop songs to the world. It now has around 300,000 subscribers. The inspiration is rooted in 2016, when Pan Jianghao heard a youth envoy (公使) for the United Nations say that the world wanted to hear
15、 more from Chinese young people. Motivated by his words, Pan and Lin Hongyingdecided to found a new musical group and share Chinese pop, songs with the rest of the world via English translation.4. What does the underlined word “receptacle” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Container.B. Source.C. Cente
16、r.D. Foundation.5. What do we know about Written Chinese?A. It has nearly 280,000 followers.B. It helps learn Chinese characters.C. It involves daily living in China.D. It is developed by two foreigners.6. Why was Melody C2E set up?A. To motivate Chinese young people.B. To preserve Chinese tradition
17、al songs.C. To improve its members translation skills.D. To introduce Chinese pop songs to the globe.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Foreign Websites with a Chinese TouchB. Competition Leading to a Culture BoomC. Chinas Cultural Footprint on Foreign ShoresD. Reform and Opening up Shaping a
18、 New GenerationCRoyal Dutch Shell is launching a $300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset ( 碳补偿) plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, incl
19、uding large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet i
20、ts climate targets. “We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited,” they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放) by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions from t
21、he products it sells. The companyplans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint。Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring fores
22、ts and other natural areas isconsidered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shells move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. T
23、hey worried that there was a risk of “greenwash” when companies invested in forestry projects. “There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not,” they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation (滥伐森林) to another.Shell said it would
24、rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the VoluntaryCarbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, “Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction.”8. Wh
25、at is popular among oil companies these days?A. Studying climate changes.B. Launching forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans.D. Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.9. How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quitting the emissions of its products.B
26、. By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D. By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.10. What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A. The projects cant really stop carbon emissions.B. The projects are hard to monit
27、or in poor countries.C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D. The projects havent met strict biodiversity requirements.11. What does the underlined word “greenwash” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount.B. Cheat.C. Decline.D. Change.DThe okapi is a mammal living above the equator in o
28、ne of the most biodiverse areas in central Africa. The animal was unknown to the western world until the beginning of the 20th century, and is often described as half-zebra, half-giraffe, as if it were a mixed-breed creature from a Greek legend. Yes its image is prevalent in the Democratic Republic
29、of Congo-the only country in the world where it is found living in the world. The okapi is to Congo what the giant panda is to Chinaor the kangaroo to Australia.Although the okapi has striped markings resembling those of zebras, it is most closely related to the giraffe. It has a long neck, and larg
30、e, flexible ears. The face and throat are greyish white. The coat is a chocolate to reddish brown, much in contrast with the white horizontal stripes and rings on the legs and white ankles. Overall, the okapi can be easily distinguished form its nearest relative. It is much smaller (about the size o
31、f a horse) and shares more external similarities with the deer than with the giraffe. While both sexes possess horns in the giraffe, only males bear horns in the okapi.The West got its first whiff of the okapi in 1890 when Welsh Journalist Henry Morton Stanley had puzzled over a strange “African don
32、key” in his book. Other Europeans in Africa had also heard of an animal that they came to call the “African unicorn.” Explorers may have seen the fleeting view of the striped backside as the animal fled through the bushes, leading to speculation that the okapi was some sort of rainforest zebra. Some
33、 even believed that the okapi was a new species of zebra. It was only later, when okapi skeleton was analyzed, that naturalists realized they had a giraffe on their hands.In 1987, the Okapi Wildlife Reserve was established in eastern Congo to protect this rare mammal. But decades of political turbul
34、ence has seen much of the Congos natural resources spin out of the governments control, and okapi numbers have fallen by 50 percent since 1995. Today, only 10,000 remain.12. Which of the following is a picture of an okapi?A.B.C.D.13. Which of the following descriptions is true about the okapi?A. It
35、is an important symbol of Congo.B. It has been well protected since 1987.C. It is a mystical creature from a Greek legendD. It is more closely related to the zebra than the giraffe.14. What does the underlined word“whiff”most likely mean in Paragraph 3?A. Firm belief.B. Kind intention.C. Strong disl
36、ike.D. Slight trace.15. What can be inferred about Henry Morton Stanley?A. He was the first Europeans to analyze okapi skeleton.B. He had found many new species of animals in Africa.C. He did not know the“African donkeyin his book was the okapi.D. He had seen the backside of an okapi dashing through
37、 the bushes.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Telecommuting (also known as working from home, or e-commuting) is a work arrangement in which the employee works outside the office, often working from home or a location close to home. 36Doctors. dentists, and countles
38、s other healthcare workers of the world will always need to be hands-on with patients, just as: 37 Scientists need to be in labs.The existence of telecommuting must have its benefits and appropriate population.More freedom.Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding her or his work hours
39、 and work location. It gives the employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations (义务). Productivity.Working from home can make you more productive, because you do not have the distractions (分心) of office space. 38Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as
40、washing machines or you actually need supervision (监管) from your boss to concentrate on your work.Employees welfare.Allowing workers to telecommute often makes them more productive. 39Telecommuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the company.Tel
41、ecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses, such as rent and stationery(文具).40Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating(隔离的), because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferencing a
42、lone. You should come up with a strategic plan if you want to ask your employer if you can telecommute.A. Mental health issues.B. Cooperation with workers.C. That can benefit the company.D. Of course, this is not necessarily true.E. You need to find a productive place to do work.F. Construction work
43、ers need to be on building sites.G. However, many jobs are not suited to remote work. 第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Food is everything to me. I believe in its 21that brings people together, Ive had a great 22in cooking since I
44、was a young boy. My family would sit around the dinner table, telling stories and 23dishes with all the flavors of a 24Puerto Rican meal. The idea of being together as a 25around a table of traditional recipes 26led me to where I am today as the chief chef and vice president of Ruths Chris Steak Hou
45、se.I worked in various cooking positions before 27my place within the company, though I 28as a dishwasher, I had a dream to succeed in the exciting food industry. Later, as a (an) 29 hand in the team, I worked hard, and our team was given the name FILO(first in, last out) 30 we came in early and sta
46、yed late each day.I came to 31the true meaning of harmony when I worked with our founder, Ruth Fertel, who had a magic 32for everything, not only for her famous 33but also for relationships, 34everyone like family. Being at Ruths Chris gave me a sense of 35early on in my career. Iwanted to be sure t
47、hat the feeling 36through in my role at Ruths Chris. And I do 37no effort to take care of both my teammates and each unique guest who 38me to continue cooking and bring 39to their faces. I love serving cuisine that leaves a(an) 40impression with them, just like my family meals did for me.21. A. bene
48、fitB. powerC. styleD. challenging22. A. roleB. regretC. interestD. limitation23. A.enjoyingB. washingC. cookingD. collecting24. A.plainB. freshC. balancedD. classic25. A. staffB. familyC. teamD. group26. A. certainlyB. reasonablyC. eventuallyD. obviously27. A. findingB. losingC. tryingD. leaving28.
49、A. moved onB. took offC. settled downD. started out29. A. oldB. greenC. busyD. clean30. A. whenB. whetherC. becauseD. though31. A. realizeB. doubtC. concludeD. forget32. A. ruleB. drugC. showD. recipe33. A. cakesB. steaksC. dessertsD. cookies34. A. comfortingB. greetingC. treatingD. hugging35. A. be
50、longingB. meaningC. stressD. security36. A. pulledB. lookedC. brokeD. carried37. A.makeB. spareC. applyD. contribute38. A. inspiredB. remindsC. invitesD. promise39. A. flashB. shameC. smileD.shadow40. A. generalB. initialC. leadingD. lasting第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
51、正确形式。Go(围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the competitor. The game 41. (invent) in China more than 2, 500 years ago and is believed to be the 42. (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2020 survey found that there are over 20
52、 million current players, the majority of 43. live in east Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 44. other black. The players take 45. (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉点)of a board. Once 46. (place) on the board, stones may not be m
53、oved, but stones areremoved 47. the board if “ captured(捕获)”. Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move.When a game 48. (come)to an end, the winner is determined by49. (count) each p
54、layers surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi(贴目). A teacher might 50. ( simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it.”第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师
55、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I love running. I started running in 2019, look forward to building up my body. Every weekday I stay act
56、ively by running on the track with other student. On weekends, in company by my father, I typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I live. If the weather is bad, I usually take my advantage of the treadmill(跑步机) at home. The other day I go for a 22- km run.I was very exciting，“wow，Ive b
57、een running such long distance.” I will plan to keep increasingthe distance over the next few weeks, but sure I will make it.第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Luca 来信询问你校学生艺术选修课的情况。请给他回信， 内容包括:1. 课程种类:2. 上课方式:3. 你喜欢的选修课。注意: 1.词数 100 左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:参考词汇: 选修课 electiveDear Luca,Your
58、s, Li Hua高考英语试卷答案详解第一部分:阅读理解 (重点聚焦猜测词义，推理及主旨大意。共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A1. A2. B3. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为电子邮件的发明，导致作者收到重要纸质信件和卡片的 机会越来越少。他开始给未来的自己写信，谈论他的生活、工作等。按照信件日期，他到时 在打开信件来阅读。【1 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“For the next two hours I sit writing. About what Ive been doing for the last year, m
59、y failing health, my increasing wealth and sometime difficult marriage. Then about my goals and ambitions.接下来两个小时我坐在那里写信。信件内容关于我去年做了什么，我每况愈下的健康，我增长的财富和有时困难的婚姻，然后是我的目标和雄心。”可知， 作者是写给自己的信，所以“he”就是指作者本人。故 A 选项切题。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I fill in the recipients name, print my letter, sign and address it and
60、 then seal it up with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!我完成之后，填上收件人的名字，打印信件， 签名并且添加地址，用胶带封存起来。然后我删除电脑上的文件、清空垃圾箱。这样做就是避免诱惑的可能性。这完全是一种惯例。”可知作者删除邮件的目的是不想让自己提前去看到这些信件。故 B 选项切题。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I open it, tre
61、mbling with anticipation. I begin to read, my eyes tearing up a little as I do so.我打开这封信，因为期待而颤抖，我开始阅读信件，眼里有了泪水。”可知我在打开信件的时候心情是激动的。故 C 选项切题。【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。如第 3 小题， 问题是作者为什么要从电脑中删除信件，根据文章第五段“I fill in the recipients name, printmy letter, sig
62、n and address it and then seal it up with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!我完成之后，填上收件人的名字，打印信件，签名并且添加地址，用胶带封存起来。然后我删除电脑上的文件、清空垃圾箱。这样做就是避免诱惑的可能性。这完全是一种惯例。”可推出作者删除邮件的目的是不想让自己提前去看到这些信件。故 B 选项切题。B4. A5. B6. D7.
63、C【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了随着中国改革开放的不断推进，外界也在接受中国的文化。英国人 Hollie Sowden 和美国人 Nora Wilson 与中国人 Chamcen Liu 共同开发了一个网站，以供外国人了解和学习中国文化。【4 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Chinas 40-year-long process of reform and opening up meant foreign influences gaining a foothold in the country. But now, the process can also be viewed in the
64、 opposite way.”可知，中国长达 40 年的改革开放进程意味着外国将在该国有一定的影响力，但现在，也可以用相反的方式看待这一进程。即下一句意为：外部世界正在成为中国文化的容器，即外界也在向中国开放来接受中国的文化。结合选项可知，A 项（容器）可以解释划线词，表示外国也成为了接受中国文化的“容器”。故选 A。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ The website provides a dictionary and other Mandarin learning tools. Wilson says, “At the beginning, it was just a Fac
65、ebook page where we posted characters, their meanings and example sentences. That page expanded like crazy, with nearly 280,000 followers. Thats why we decided to develop a dictionary app and then the website.”可知，该网站提供了词典和其他普通话学习工具。威尔逊说：“一开始，它只是一个 Facebook 页面，我们发布了汉字，它们的含义和例句。该页面后来拥有近 280,000 的关注者。这
66、就是为什么我们决定开发字典应用程序，然后再开发这个网站的原因”。由此可知，这个网站帮助了外 国人学习汉字。故选 B。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Melody C2E is a student club at the Shanghai International Studies University, which is trying to spread Chinese pop songs to the world.”可知，Melody C2E是上海外国语大学的一个学生俱乐部，它正打算向世界传播中文流行歌曲。即上外建立Melody C2E 俱乐部的原因是向世界介绍中国流行歌曲。故选
67、D。【7 题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了随着中国改革开放的不断推进，外界也在接受中国的文化。英国人 Hollie Sowden 和美国人 Nora Wilson 与中国人 Chamcen Liu 共同开发了一个网站，以供外国人了解和学习中国文化。即 C 项(具有中国特色的外国网站)可以作为文章的标题。故选 C。C8. C9. D10. C11. BD12. B13. A14. D15. C【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了生活在赤道以上的哺乳动物- okapi，这种动物直到 20 世纪初才为西方世界所知，通常被描述为半斑马半长颈鹿，仿佛它是希腊传说中的混血动物。1987 年，在刚果
68、东部建立了 Okapi 野生动物保护区，来保护这种稀有的哺乳动物。现在okapi 成为刚果的重要象征。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“the okapi has striped markings resembling those of zebras, it is most closely related to the giraffe. It has a long neck, and large, flexible ears. The face and throat are greyish white. The coat is a chocolate to reddish brown,
69、much in contrast with the white horizontal stripes and rings on the legs and white ankles. Overall, the okapi can be easily distinguished form its nearest relative. It is much smaller (about the size of a horse) and shares more externalsimilarities with the deer than with the giraffe.” okapiOkapi 有类
70、似斑马的条纹，但它与长颈鹿的关系最为密切。它的脖子很长，耳朵又大又灵活。脸和喉咙是灰白色的。皮毛是巧克力色到红棕色，与白色的水平条纹和腿上的环以及白色的脚踝形成了鲜明的对比。总的来说， okapi 可以很容易地把它从近亲中分辨出来。它比长颈鹿小得多（大约马的大小），与鹿有更多的外部相似性。分析四副图片可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The okapi is to Congo what the giant panda is to China or the kangaroo to Australia.” Okapi 对刚果，就像大熊猫对中国或袋鼠对澳大利亚。
71、根据常识可知，大熊猫是中国的象征，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。因此可推断出 Okapi 是刚果的重要象征。故选 A。【14 题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“when Welsh Journalist Henry Morton Stanley had puzzled over a strange “African donkey” in his book. Other Europeans in Africa had also heard of an animal that they came to call the “African unicorn.” 当威尔士记者亨利莫顿斯坦利在他的书中对一头奇怪
72、的“非洲驴”感到困惑。欧洲人也听说过一种他们称之为“非洲独角兽”的动物。 由此可推断出西方在 1890 年是第一次发现了这种动物的一点踪迹。分析选项 A. Firm belief坚定的信仰； B. Kind intention 善意；C. Strong dislike 非常不喜欢；D. Slight trace 一点踪迹。由此可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句 The West got its first whiff of the okapi in 1890 when Welsh Journalist Henry Morton Stanley had
73、 puzzled over a strange “African donkey” in his book. 1890 年，当威尔士记者 Henry Morton Stanley 在他的书中把 okapi 看作是一头奇怪的“非洲驴” 而感到困惑，由此可知，Henry 不知道书中的“非洲驴”是 okapi，故选 C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第 4 小题属于推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句 The West got its first whiff of the okapi
74、in 1890 when Welsh Journalist Henry Morton Stanley had puzzled over a strange “African donkey” in his book.1890 年，当威尔士记者 Henry Morton Stanley 在他的书中把 okapi 看作是一头奇怪的“非洲驴”而感到困惑，由此可知，Henry 不知道书中的“非洲驴”是 okapi 故选 C。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话， 也可是某几句话，但
75、做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16. G17. F18. D19. C20. B第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
76、最佳选项。21. B22. C23. A24. D25. B26. C27. A28. D29. B30. C31. A32. D33. B34. C35. A36. D37. B38. A39. C40. D第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】41. was invented42. oldest43. whom44. the45. turns46. placed47. from48. comes49. counting50. simplify第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文
77、改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）I love running. I started running in 2019, look forward to building up my body. Every weekdaylookingI stay actively by running on the track with other student. On weekends, in company by my activestudentswithfather, I typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I
78、 live. If the weather is bad, Iwhichusually take my advantage of the treadmill(跑步机) at home. The other day I go for a 22- kmwentrun. I was very exciting，“wow，Ive been running such long distance.” I will plan to keep Excitedaincreasing the distance over the next few weeks, but sure I will make it.and
79、第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)Dear Luca,Learning that you are interested in art electives in our school, Im writing to tell you something about them.Varieties of courses are provided for us to choose from, such as Chinese Painting, Digital Photography, History of Architecture, etc. Besides taking regular classes
80、, we attend lectures, paint outdoors, and so on. These courses offer us opportunities to improve our abilities to appreciate art.Of all the courses, I like Chinese Painting best because it helps us experience the inner harmony of man and nature and taste the beauty of Chinese culture.Looking forward
81、 to learning about your school life.Yours, Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，告知新西兰朋友 Luca 有关你的校学生艺术选修课的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; varieties of courses; be provided for; such as; take regular classes; offer sb. sth.; the inner harmony of man and nature; learn a
82、bout第三步：连词成句16. you are interested in art electives in our school.17. Varieties of courses are provided for us to choose from such as18. Besides taking regular classes, we attend lectures, paint outdoors, and so on. 4.These courses offer us opportunities to improve our abilities to appreciate art. i
83、t helps us experience the inner harmony of man and nature and taste the beauty of Chinese culture Looking forward to learning about your school life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇在连句成篇时，注意语句间的连贯，如果需要可以适当使用一些衔接词。如，to begin with, besides, whats more, last but not least 等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语
84、篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多非谓语动词结构，如：Learning that you are interested in art electives in our school,就是用现在分词作状语；to improve our abilities to appreciate art. 用不定式作后置定语修饰名词 opportunities。还运用了 because 引导的状语从句 because it helps us experience the inner harmony of man and nature and taste the beauty of Chinese culture. 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次 分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
