1、广东省实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）一、单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. It was sunny,and I suggested going to the beach.B. Her expression suggested that she know the news.C. All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.D. She suggested that he book the tickets i
2、n advance.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查suggest的用法。句意：哪个句子是错误的。A.It was sunny,and I suggested going to the beach.天气晴朗，我建议去海边；B.Her expression suggested that she know the news.她的表情表明她知道了那个消息；C.All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有的证据都表明他偷了钱；D.She suggested that he book the tickets in advance.她建议他应该提前
3、订票。suggest是及物动词，后接动词时常用suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，A项中是此用法；suggest作“建议”讲，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语用(should) + do结构，D项是此用法；suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，后接从句时不用虚拟语气，B、C项是此用法， B项中从句使用了虚拟语气，所以B项错误。故选B项。2.His plan was _, and the _won him many _glances.A. approved,approve,approvingB. approving,approver, approvedC. approved
4、,approval, approvingD. approving,approve,approved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查approve、approval和approving的区别。句意：他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。approve是动词表示“批准”；approval是名词，也表示“批准”，approving是形容词，表示“赞许的”，分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，第一空缺少动词作谓语，His plan与approve之间是被动关系，用的是被动语态，需要填过去分词，第二空用名词作主语，第三空用形容词作定语，修饰名词glances，故C项正确。3.Helping ot
5、hers is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：-帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在早年可以学习的习惯。这里需要一个代词指代a habit，用one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数，it特指同类同物，that特指可数名词的单数或不可数名词，what只能引导从句，故选D。4.As soon as she arrived home,she_tidying up the room.A. set aboutB. set outC. set downD. set o
6、ff【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. set about开始做、着手；B. set out出发、开始；C. set down记下；D. set off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然set out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是set out to do,而set about 后接doing，故A项正确。5.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. There was a time when I hated going to school.B. It
7、 is the first time that the girl has seen such an animal.C. It is high time that we took some measures to deal with it.D. Every time when we stopped,everybody would stare at us.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。题干问哪个选项是错误的。四个选项都考查了time的用法。A项time做先行词，when引导定语从句，是正确的的。B项 固定句式，It is the first time that somebody has
8、done这是第一次做某事。C 项It is high time that somebody +一般过去时，是做某事的时间。D项中 every time 是时间状语从句的连接词，when是多余的，要去掉。故选D项。6._himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A. AdjustingB. ApproachingC. AbandoningD. Acknowledging【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于酒精中，这个男人很少关心他的家庭。A. Adjusting调整，校对；B. Approaching靠近
9、；C. Abandoning遗弃；D. Acknowledging承认。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，故选C项。7._she was late for such an important meeting?I cant believe all the efforts shed made just went down the drain.A. What ifB. So whatC. What aboutD. How come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：如此重要的会议她怎么会迟到？我简直不敢相信她所有的努力都前功尽弃。A. What
10、if倘若将会如何；B. So what那又如何；C. What about怎么样；D. How come为什么，怎么会。根据I cant believe all the efforts shed made just went down the drain.可知，此处用“怎么会”符合语境，故选D项。8.Dont interrupt;just hear me_before you start talking.A. onB. offC. outD. over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要打断我，在你开始说之前先听我把话说完。根据“Dont interrupt”可知此处表示“听我说
11、完”，hear sb out是固定短语，表示“听某人把话说完”，故C项正确。9._with the research,he had no time to play with his son.A. OccupiedB. OccupyingC. To occupyD. Having occupied【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：忙于研究，他没时间与儿子玩。分析可知occupy在句中为非谓语作状语，根据句意，这里使用了词组sb be occupied with （某人忙于.），occupied在这里已经被形容词化，表示人的状态。故此处要填occupy的过去分词形式表示“忙于.”
12、的状态。故选A项。10.This wall requires_.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. being repaired【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语require doing sth.“需要（被）”，此处用主动表被动，故选C项。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ADolphin or not a dolphin?That is the question!You
13、 see,there are several types of dolphins.Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins.What are the 32 types of dolphins?When people are asking the question,they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas.The river dolphins living in fresh water,are not include
14、d in these species.But what would be the answer in this case if we ask,Dolphin or not a dolphin?The answer would obviously be yes.River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family.Among the 32 types of dolphins,some do not actually wear the worddolphin”in their names,such as the tucuxi,while others
15、actually have the wordwhaleas part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact,belong to the dolphin family,for example, the melon-headed whale and the killer whale.So what would be the answer to the questiondolphin or not a dolphin?in these cases?It would be yes.All these species do belo
16、ng to the dolphin family.Another question that people ask isAre the sea animals that perform at aquariums all dolphins?So,it always seems to come back to the question,Dolphin or not a dolphin?Well the answer is no in this case.The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins. The beluga which
17、 people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile,like most dolphins,are in fact a species of the whale family.Now that you read these facts about dolphins,you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and that o
18、thers seem to be part of the whale family,but in either case,it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin.That is the question!11. What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?A. They look like whales.B. They appear friendly.C. They
19、 perform for audience.D. They live in fresh water.12. What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author?A The living area.B. Dolphin training.C. The eating habits.D. Further identification.13. This article can be classified as_.A. popular scienceB. literary fictionC
20、. a travel diaryD. a news report【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了有关如何区别海豚种类的相关知识。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins（人们往往认为白鲸属于海豚家族，因为它们表现出的微笑，就像大多数海豚一样）”，可以推断，大部分海豚看起来向在对人微笑，看起来很友好。故
21、选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the question!（但在这两种情况下，当你将海洋动物识别为是海豚或不是海豚时，这并不明显，也可能令人惊讶。这就是问题所在！）”可以推断，如果在最后一段前补充关于海豚的内容，应该补充说明如何进一步识别海洋动物是否属于海豚家族。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章是关于
22、海豚的种类，介绍了如何识别海洋动物是否属于海豚物种的有关知识，因此是属于科普类的文章。故选A项。BGlenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton in 2016.They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha. Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf.The neighbourhood was still excited to
23、 welcome little Samantha,of course,but they were worried about her parents.The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family.All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language all for their youngest member. Samantha would grow
24、up learning to speak American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbours big l
25、iving room.They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about.a reason for them to get together.The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible.They wanted thirstily to communicate with the lit
26、tle girl. Finally,t he time had come to show Raphael,Glenda,and Samantha what they had done.The family found themselves deeply moved by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours. Glenda recalled it as one of the most affecting experiences shed ever felt.A present for Samantha would have ma
27、de her grateful,and this was so much more.Now after neighbours say hello to her parents,they bend down to greet three-year-old Samantha with sign language.At every turn, in the street,the grocery store, or by the canal, Samantha feels included.14. Which of the following can best describe the neighbo
28、urhood?A. Warm.B. Tolerant.C. Prejudiced.D. Generous.15. What did the neighbours think of Samantha?A. She forced her parents to struggle hard.B. She set up an example for other children.C. She caused the situation of her familys poverty.D. She was an affectional bond of the neighbourhood.16. What ca
29、n be the best title for the text?A. Neighborhood Welcomes A Newborn Baby With Sign LanguageB. Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Communicate With New FamilyC. Neighborhood Takes The Newborn Deaf Baby As Sign Language TeacherD. Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Comfort Unfortunate New Parents.【答
30、案】14. A 15. D 16. B【解析】本文为记叙文。格伦达和拉斐尔搬到了牛顿，受到邻居的热烈欢迎。三个月后，他们生下了萨曼莎，不幸的是萨曼莎天生耳聋，一直在学美国手语。邻居们想为这个家庭做点事，于是邻居们决定学习美国手语与萨曼莎交流，他们的行为让萨曼莎觉得自己被接纳了。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. 和“The neighbourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha
31、,of course,but they were worried about her parents.”可知格伦达和拉斐尔刚搬到纽镇时就受到了邻居们的真诚的欢迎。在格伦达和拉斐尔生下萨曼莎之后，因为莎蔓莎天生耳聋，、邻居们一方面很欢迎小女孩儿的出生，一方面很担忧格伦达和拉斐尔。根据后两段“The neighbors wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. All the neighborhood agreed to take ”可知他们的邻居为了想让格伦达和拉斐尔他们的生活更容易一些，秘密地学习手语，用手语与萨曼
32、莎打招呼，让萨曼莎感受到了被接纳的感觉。综上所述，可以判断邻居们是非常热心，温暖的人，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句话“They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about. a reason for them to get together.”可知邻居们相信世界各地的人们都希望拥有一个积极向上的社区，萨曼莎为他们提供了聚在一起的理由。也就是说，邻居们为了萨曼莎聚在一起学手语，而
33、萨曼莎成为了她邻居聚在一起增进感情的纽带，故选D项。【16题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中，格伦达和拉斐尔的到来，以及他们的女儿萨曼莎的出生都受到了邻居们的欢迎，第二段讲了邻居们为了帮助这个家庭，决定为萨曼莎学习美国手语，第三段讲述了邻居们现在向三岁的萨曼莎的父母问好后，都会弯下腰用手语跟她打招呼，萨曼莎觉得自己被接纳了。由此可知，邻居们学会手语与小萨曼莎交流是文章的主题，B项（邻居学习手语与新家庭交流）最适合做本文的标题，故选B项。CA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create
34、the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely im
35、portant for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing toge
36、ther the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just move
37、s the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says
38、 the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gather
39、ing work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could
40、have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific que
41、stions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”17. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.A. they had no model in their mindB. they did not have sufficient timeC. they had no ready-made componentsD. they could not assemble the components18
42、. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.A. consists of a flight device and a control systemB. can just fly in limited areas at the present timeC. can collect information from many sourcesD. has been put into wide application19. Which of the following can be learned from t
43、he passage?A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.D. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.20. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. F
44、ather of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The added difficulty wit
45、h a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own可知，类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the g
46、oal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield”可知，虽然第一架机器人飞行器与一个小型非机载电源相连，但最终目标是为其配备一个内置电源，以便有朝一日它可以在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。由此推知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的it
47、might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield可知，A项是错误的。B项中animals are not allowed 是错的，应该是difficult with animals,即有些用动物来做试验是困难的，不是不允许。C项在文中并没有提到以前方法的多少，文中只是说offers a new way to study，提供了新的方法，故排除C项。根据最后一段的 you know, to study biology in ways that wou
48、ld be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，可知，用动物研究生物学会很难，但是机器人可以取代动物，所以在某些实验中，Wood的设计可以取代动物。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly”可知，短文主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。所以短文的最佳标题是“机器苍蝇模仿现实
49、生活中的昆虫” ，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。根据第三段的“he flight device was built into a s
50、et of power, computation, sensing and control systems”可知A项是错误的。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source”和“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行。因此B项是正确的。根据第四段的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering w
51、ork at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield”可知该飞行器是在someday将来的某一天才能从不同的地方收集信息，而不是现在，因此排除C项。纵观全文，讲述的是该飞行器尚处于开发的初级阶段，有很多地方需要改善，因此D项广泛投入使用是错误的。综上所述，选小题2选B项。第二节 七选五Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson. I was born in England, educated in both the French and American schooling systems, and li
52、ved most of my life in various places around the United States._21_This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim（奇想）, I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host fa
53、mily._22_After just one year, I became mad about everything in here._23_ I received a B.A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot th
54、roughout the country, my curiosity in the studies of China never fades. _24_ A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home; a home with the most welcoming of neighbors.In my free time, I love to do yoga and cook._25_I hope you join me in Rediscovering China, t
55、o explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint.A. I graduated from University of California, Berkeley.B. I find it really hard to put down Chinese history books.C. Unfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese cuisine.D. I have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in China.E.
56、On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest grows even stronger.F. Before this, I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land, just young curiosity.G. Since then, my life has seemed to focus on gaining a better understanding of the country and its people.【答案】21. D 22.
57、 F 23. G 24. E 25. C【解析】本文是记叙文，是Rediscovering China节目的主持人Aurora Carlson的自我介绍。她讲述了来到中国的学习经历和她对中国的浓厚兴趣。【21题详解】选项D意思为：由于对中国有着浓厚的兴趣，我来到了中央电视台。下一句提到“This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16”，选项D是承接下文，“undying love for everything Chinese”和选项D中“a strong interest in China”语义相关联。故选D项。【2
58、2题详解】此题是代词指代线索。选项F意思为：在此之前，我对这片遥远的土地真的一无所知，也没有任何联系，只有年轻的好奇心。选项F中的this即是指上文的“as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family”；“before this”与下一句中的“After just one year”都是表示时间上的顺序。故选F项。【23题详解】选项G意思为：从那以后，我的生活似乎就专注于在更好地了解这个国家和人民。选项G
59、中since then是承上启下，下文I received a B.A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level.是叙述作者对中国更进一步的了解。故选G项。【24题详解】选项E意思为：相反，似乎我了解得越多，我的兴趣就越浓。选项E中“my interest grows even stronger”和上一句“my curiosity never fades”语
60、义相同，因此选项E是顺承上一句的话题。故选E项。【25题详解】选项C意思为：不幸的是，我还没有精通中国菜肴。上一句提到“喜欢烹饪”，选项C中提到“还没有精通中国菜肴”，上下句之间话题转换，选项C中unfortunately用于转换话题。故选C项。三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside, the cops were _26_ by a s
61、tore security guard who asked for _27_ with a suspected thief. The woman in question didnt have the look of an _28_ criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with _29_.The cops looked _30_ her bag. “We just saw containers of _31_. Nothing else,” Mike told CBS New York.“Im hungry,”
62、she explained _32_.Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the _33_ of being hungry while poor. _34_ the cops had other ideas. “Well _35_ for her food,” Sojo told the _36_ security guard.The three men had no discussion at all. It went _37_. Instead, each of them _38_ out 10
63、 dollars to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today.The woman wept in _39_. Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she _40_, “Thank you, thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of _41_. “It was a very beautiful,_42_moment,” says Paul, who was at the store. He was so _43_ by what hed see
64、n that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.But attention was _44_ what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty _45_ as a human being to walk away fr
65、om something like this.”26. A. questionedB. examinedC. approachedD. required27. A. helpB. informationC. permissionD. trouble28. A. unskilledB. experiencedC. intelligentD. active29. A. paintB. waterC. rainD. tears30 A. outsideB. insideC. aroundD. down31. A. foodB. fruitC. drinksD. sweets32. A. anxiou
66、slyB. shamelesslyC. fearfullyD. angrily33. A. actionB. mistakeC. habitD. crime34. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Still35. A. payB. lookC. apologizeD. account36. A. annoyedB. excitedC. surprisedD. confused37. A. unchangedB. uninformedC. unsaidD. uncalled38. A. tookB. broughtC. workedD. pointed39. A. delightB. s
67、orrowC. regretD. gratitude40. A. recalledB. repeatedC. respondedD. requested41. A. thinkingB. choosingC. sharingD. caring42. A. braveB. genuineC. painfulD. terrible43. A. movedB. amazedC. boredD. influenced44. A. sometimesB. finallyC. neverD. always45 A. simpleB. naturalC. complexD. difficult【答案】26.
68、 C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名饥饿的女子在超市偷食物被保安发现后，保安请求警察的帮助，但三名警察出于关怀之意为这名女子支付了食物的钱，在场的人们都很感动的故事。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进屋后，一名商店保安走向警察，保安请求帮助抓一名盗窃嫌疑犯。A. questioned 质疑；B. examined检查；C. approached接近；D. re
69、quired 需要。三名警察走进超市后，保安走向警察和他们说小偷的事情，其他三项不合语境。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：进屋后，一名商店保安走向警察，保安请求帮助抓一名盗窃嫌疑犯。A. help帮助；B. information信息；C. permission允许；D. trouble麻烦。抓小偷是警察的工作范畴之内的，因此选择help合乎语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被提到的该名女子看上去不像有经验的罪犯。A. unskilled不熟练的；B. experienced有经验的；C. intelligent智能的；D. active活跃的。下一句说到：这
70、名女子显然很害怕。因此这名女子应该不是有经验的盗窃者。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然她很害怕，脸颊上留着泪水。A. paint涂料；B. water水；C. rain雨；D. tears眼泪。因为这名女子非常恐惧，因此被吓哭了，流出了泪水。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：警察查看她的包里面的东西。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面；C. around 在.周围；D. down 向下。为验证女子是否偷了东西，警察需要查看女子的包里有什么。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只看到了几包食物。没有别的东西了。A. food食物；B.
71、 fruit 水果；C. drinks饮料；D. sweets甜食。由下文女子说她饿了，可知她拿的是食物。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她害怕地解释着：“我饿了”。A. anxiously焦急地；B. shamelessly 无耻地；C. fearfully害怕地；D. angrily愤怒地。由上文的“She was obviously scared”可知，女子面对警察是很恐惧的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这名女子因为贫穷饥饿被发现偷东西后等待着被抓入狱。A. action行动；B. mistake错误；C. habit习惯；D. crime犯罪。
72、jail是监狱，这个地方关着“犯罪”的人。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词及副词词义辨析。句意：但警察有了其他的想法。A. And 和；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. Still仍然。由第13小题的分析可知，警察不打算抓捕这名女子。因此设空处前后的语意是转折关系。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来支付她的食物。A. pay支付；B. look看；C. apologize道歉；D. account 认为，解释。由第13小题的分析可知，警察花钱来为这名女子支付食物的钱。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sojo告诉这名惊讶的保安。A. annoyed懊恼的；B
73、. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。保安请求警察抓小偷，结果警察却为这名女子支付食物的钱，这是保安想象不到的，因此保安会很惊讶。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个人没有说话。A. unchanged不变的；B. uninformed不知情的；C. unsaid未说出的；D. uncalled未叫到的。由前一句话可知，三名警察没有讨论，即他们没有说话。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人掏出10美元来支付账单。A. took拿走；B. brought带来；C. worked工作；D. pointed指向。由下一
74、句可知，这名女子今天不会被逮捕了，因此是三名警察拿出钱支付了女子的食物。take out：拿出。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名女子感激地哭泣着。A. delight快乐；B. sorrow悲哀；C. regret后悔；D. gratitude感谢。由后面的thank you可知，这名女子很感激警察的做法。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用方巾擦干眼睛，一直在说：“谢谢，谢谢。”A. recalled回忆；B. repeated重复；C. responded回应；D. requested要求。由后面的两次“thank you”可知，该女子在重复说着“谢谢”。故
75、选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不是唯一一个被这一行为所感动的人。A. thinking思考；B. choosing选择；C. sharing分享；D. caring关怀，爱心。警察帮助该女子的做法是充满爱心的行为。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是一个非常美好，真实的时刻。”Paul说到。A. brave勇敢的；B. genuine真的，可信赖的；C. painful痛苦的；D. terrible可怕的。由“what he had seen”可知，Paul亲眼所见了警察帮助这名女子的情景，这是真实发生在眼前的一幕。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
76、意：他被看到的情景打动得如此之深以至于他在Twitter上发布了一张照片供所有人观看。A. moved感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. bored无聊的；D. influenced 受影响的。Paul将警察帮助女子的这一幕拍成照片上传到Twitter，看得出他被这一幕打动了。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是得到关注并不是这几名警察想要的。A. sometimes有时；B. finally最后；C. never决不；D. always总是。由下一句可知，警察们受到了作为人应该有的同情心的驱使为这位女士支付了买食物的钱。所以得到关注并不是这几名警察想要的。故选C。【45题详
77、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Sojo对CNN所说，“当你看着某人的脸，发现他们需要你并且他们真的很饿时，作为一个人，离开这样的场景不闻不问真是很难的。A. simple简单的；B. natural自然的；C. complex 复杂的；D. difficult 困难的。从警察帮助这名女子可以看出，看到这样的场景，从人之常情的角度来说，很难不去帮助。故选D。四、课内知识考察（共两节，满分15分）第一节请用 M7U1 至 M7U5 所学单词的正确形式把句子补充完整。46. Although she finished her voyage without a c _ she did not fe
78、el lonely.47. As we all know,vitamins are b_to our health.48. If I were in your shoes,Id r_immediately and find another job.49. I dont e_ your journey in this bad weather.50. Seeing the water flooding in,he u_me to abandon the sinking boat and swim to the bank.51. David waited for a p_in the convers
79、ation so he could ask his question.52. We need some people to d_brochures for our products to the passers-by.53. His legs were n_for sitting too long.54. The mother stood on the p_until the train was out of sight.【答案】46. companion 47. beneficial 48. resign 49. envy 50. urged 51. pause 52. distribute
80、 53. numb 54. platform【解析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她在没有同伴的情况下完成了航行（在航行途中没有同伴），但她并不感到孤独。作介词without的宾语用名词，根据“lonely”可知此处表示“同伴”，故填companion。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，维生素对我们的健康有益。根据“our health”可知此处表示“有益的”，be beneficial to表示“有益于”，故填beneficial。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：如果我是你的话，我会立刻辞职，另找一份工作。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“find a
81、nother job”可知此处表示“辞职”，情态动词would后接动词原形，故填resign。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气里旅行。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据空前的 “dont”及空后的“your journey in this bad weather”可知此处表示“羡慕”，助动词dont后接动词原形，故填envy。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：看见水涌了进来，他催促我放弃正在下沉的船，游到岸边去。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“me to abandon the sinking boat and swim to the bank”可知此处表示“催促”，urge sb to d
82、o表示“催促某人做某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填urged。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：大卫等着谈话暂停一下，好问他的问题。作动词短语waited for的宾语用名词，根据“so he could ask his question”可知此处表示“暂停”，故填pause。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要一些人给路人分发我们产品的小册子。need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”，根据“brochures for our products to the passers-by”可知此处表示“分发”，故填distribute。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意
83、：他的双腿因坐得太久而麻木。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“sitting too long”可知此处表示“麻木的”，故填numb。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：那位母亲站在月台上，直到火车看不见了。作介词on的宾语用名词，根据“until the train was out of sight”可知此处表示“月台”，故填platform。第二节默写句子。55. 看到没有人留意我们，我把圣诞礼物放下然后离开了。（请使用现在分词）56. 打扮成圣诞老人，在六个可爱的小女孩陪伴下，他骑着一头叫Jumbo的小象走在城市的大街上。（请使用过去分词）57. Linda一下子站了起来，眼睛冒出愤怒的火光。（请使
84、用独立主格结构）【答案】55. Seeing no one noticing us, I put the Christmas present down and left. 56. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city on a baby elephant called Jumbo. 57. Linda leapt to her feet, her eyes blazing with anger.【解析】【55题
85、详解】考查现在分词作状语。根据中文提示可知，本句的基础时态为一般过去时，“看到没人留意我们”作为状语，逻辑主语we和see之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，notice“注意”，Christmas present“圣诞礼物”，put down“放下”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Seeing no one noticing us, I put the Christmas present down and left.【56题详解】考查过去分词作状语。根据中文提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时，用“打扮成圣诞老人，在六个可爱的小女孩陪伴下”作状语，逻辑主语he和dress以及accompany
86、(陪伴)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，dress up“装扮”，set off down the main street“沿着大街”，a baby elephant called Jumbo“一头名叫Jumbo的小象”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city on a baby elephant called Jumbo.【57题详解】考查独立主格。根据中文提示可知，本句的基础时
87、态为一般过去时，“眼睛冒出愤怒的火光”作为独立主格，逻辑主语her eyes和blaze(冒)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，leap to ones feet“一下子站起来”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Linda leapt to her feet, her eyes blazing with anger.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）58.假定你是李华。你正在计划一个充实而有意义的暑假，刚好在网上看到志愿组织Kululekus English Teaching Program的志愿者招募广告。请你写一封邮件申请参加该志愿项目，内容包括：1.相关能力或经
88、验介绍；2.计划服务时长。Kululekus English Teaching program in Mozambique(莫桑比克) aims to provide the local schools with support in a variety of ways, helping to teach children English, Maths and other subjects, at the same time transferring skills and sharing cultural perspectives. Our volunteers work together w
89、ith the teachers of the respective school as well as the children between the ages of 6 and 15 years.注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a high school student from China. Having learnt about your program online, Im writing to apply for the chance to join you
90、 this summer.Last year I worked as a teaching assistant in a primary school in the mountainous area. Possessed with experience, adaptability and passion, Ill prove myself a helpful member of the team. My vacation will last two months from July to August, during which Im willing to devote five to six
91、 days a week to the program.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请参加一项志愿者支教项目。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信目的；第二段描述自己的相关能力，经验以及服务时长；第三段寒暄结束。要求：1. 写信目的（apply for the chance to join you
92、） 2. 描述自己的相关能力，经验以及服务时长 1）经验（I worked as a teaching assistant） 2）能力（Possessed with experience, adaptability and passion, Ill prove myself a helpful member of the team.） 3) 服务时长（from July to August; five to six days a week） 3. 寒暄结束（I would appreciate it if you could take my application into considera
93、tion.）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）learn about; apply for; join sb.; work as; be possessed with; be willing to do; take sth into consideration 第三步：连词成句1. Having learnt about your program online, Im writing to apply for the chance to join you this summer.2. Possessed with experience, adaptability and passion, Ill p
94、rove myself a helpful member of the team.3. My vacation will last two months from July to August, during which Im willing to devote five to six days a week to the program.4. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词
95、进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：My vacation will last two months from July to August, during which Im willing to devote five to six days a week to the program.( 我的假期从7月到8月有两个月，我愿意每周花5 - 6天的时间在这个项目上。)这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。I would appreci
96、ate it if you could take my application into consideration.( 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。)这句话运用了if引导条件状语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如learn about; apply for; join sb.; work as; be possessed with; be willing to do; take sth into consideration等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）59.阅读下面
97、短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Artificial intelligence(AI)teachers can provide customized teaching for students to meet their unique requirements through analyzing data and deep learning.In the future, they may replace human teachers for basic teaching tasks.Since some students may find it and put new power
98、into traditional teaching patterns.An educational system providing customized teaching centered on students represents the future trend of AI education.Chinas AI education has developed rapidly in recent years with the rise of several thousand relevant companies.Currently,AI teachers are able to hel
99、p students leamn pronunciation,analyze their condition,guide them to learn independently,and even grade writing assignments. Some foreign AI educational systems have been introduced into several domestic schools and have worked well on trial.However,the promotion of AI education is still facing seve
100、ral difficulties in practice such as low technological levels,inadequacy of data and lack of funds.AI education still depends largely on human teachers work.Most importantly,it conflicts with current educational patterns because the courses developed by foreign countries are not suitable for Chinese
101、 exam-oriented education.Teachers may also find it hard to change their original roles in classrooms since easing control on classes may make them seem irresponsible.These problems need to be handled before the mass promotion of Al education.With AI teachers,the original teacher-centered classes wil
102、l be transformed into student-centered ones where teachers only organize the class and provide guidance.Since teachers are supposed to not only equip students with knowledge but also shape their values and help them develop creative abilities,AI teachers will not replace human teachers but will only
103、 pose higher requirements of teaching.A combination of AI teachers and human ones can create the best future for Al education._【答案】AI teachers catering for students personalities can provide students with personalized teaching to meet their needs. China has seen rapid development in AI education in
104、the past years. But many practical problems should be solved before its wide application. Despite the advantages of AI teachers, human ones will never be replaced; instead, both will play their joint roles in the future teaching. The function of AI teachers the development of AI teachers the problem
105、s of AI teachers before wide application the role of human teachers with the application of AI teachers【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。要求概括针对学生个性的人工智能教师能够为学生提供个性化的教学，来满足学生的需求。中国在过去几年，人工智能教育发展迅速。但是很多实际问题在其广泛应用之前需要解决。尽管人工智能教师有其优点，但是人类教师永远不会被取代。相反，二者将会在未来的教学中共同发挥作用。【详解】写作之前要认真阅读原材料，加深理解。遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰的表明原文信息。给摘要起一个好标题，如：可以采用文中的主题句。写作过程中，注意词数在60词左右，同时使用自己的语言，不要照抄原文语句。
