1、Unit 8Adventure-2-必背表达单词写作信手拈来1.desert n.沙漠;荒原2.tiring adj.令人疲劳的3.extra adj.特别的;额外的4.optional adj.可选择的,非强制的5.organisation n.组织,团体,机构6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的7.porter n.行李搬运工8.luggage n.行李9.accommodation n.住处,住所10.differ vi.不同于,有区别11.footprint n.足迹,脚印12.anxious adj.忧虑的;担心的-3-13.extreme adj.极端的;极度
2、的14.similarity n.类似性;相似性15.exactly adv.精确地;确切地16.risk vt.冒的危险17.excitement n.兴奋,激动18.various adj.各种各样的;不同的19.flow vi.流动;涌出20.equipment n.设备,配备21.preference n.偏爱,较喜欢的东西22.jog vi.慢跑23.traveller n.旅行者;旅客24.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)25.goods n.商品,物品-4-26.confuse vt.使困惑27.fuel n.燃料28.wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的29.author n
3、.作者30.statement n.陈述31.professor n.教授32.hunter n.猎人33.skin n.皮肤,皮34.preparation n.预备;准备35.shock vt.震惊;惊骇36.goal n.目标;目的37.ambition n.抱负,志向38.hopeless adj.没有希望的-5-39.cheerful adj.愉快的;高兴的40.sadness n.悲哀,忧伤41.function vi.运转,发挥作用42.patience n.耐心;忍耐力43.nationality n.国籍44.aim n.目的;目标45.observe vt.观察;观测46.
4、survival n.幸存,残存47.shelter n.庇护所,遮蔽48.disadvantage n.不利;不利条件-6-识记阅读单词读文理解通畅1.adventure n.冒险的经历;奇遇2.presenter n.节目主持人3.major adj.较重要的;较严重的4.wild adj.野生的;狂热的5.maximum adj.最大的,最多的6.altitude n.高度,海拔7.dull adj.枯燥无味的;暗淡的;迟钝的8.gymnastics n.体操;体操训练-7-9.emperor n.皇帝10.court n.宫廷;法庭11.dictation n.听写;口述12.quan
5、tity n.量,数量13.distant adj.远处的;久远的14.within prep.在之内,在内部15.transport n.运输;运送16.staff n.员工,全体工作人员17.philosophy n.哲学18.limit n.边界,限度-8-语用规律归纳1.易被误认为是可数名词的不可数名词(1)equipment 设备,配备(2)baggage=luggage行李(3)advice建议(4)furniture家具(5)progress进步(6)paper纸(7)news新闻(8)work工作-9-2.值得注意的以“-ow”结尾的动词的过去式和过去分词(1)flowflow
6、edflowed 流淌(2)snowsnowedsnowed 下雪(3)showshowedshown/showed 显示,展览(4)blowblewblown 吹(5)allowallowedallowed 允许(6)sowsowedsowed/sown 播种(7)followfollowedfollowed 跟随,接着(8)bowbowedbowed 鞠躬-10-3.“各种各样”的多种表达(1)all kinds of(2)all sorts of(3)various(4)a variety of(5)many types of(6)varieties of-11-构织连脉词族1.adve
7、nture n.奇遇,冒险的经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的2.major adj.较重要的;较严重的majority n.大多数fort vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的4.differ vi.不同于,有区别different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同,差别5.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的anxiously adv.忧虑地,担心地anxiety n.忧虑,担心6.similar adj.相似的simila
8、rly adv.相似地similarity n.相似性,类似性-12-7.excite vt.使兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj.对感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋,激动8.prefer vt.更喜欢preference n.偏好,较喜欢的东西9.confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.对感到困惑的confusion n.困惑;混淆10.ambition n.志向,抱负ambitious adj.有抱负的,志向远大的ambitiously adv.有抱负地,志向远大地11.observe vt.观察,观测
9、observation n.观察,观测12.organise vt.为作安排/准备;筹备organisation n.团体,组织,机构13.wealth n.富有,财富wealthy n.富有的,富裕的-13-语境活用1.Exactly(确切地),I cant tell the similarities(相似性)between the two paintings.2.For various(各种的)reasons,a lot of small companies have to fight for survival(生存).3.Now many Chinese universities att
10、ract many students with ambition(抱负)from different nationalities(国籍).4.As a traveller(旅行者),you should remember never to leave your luggage(行李)to strangers.5.Boys and girls,only if you live a(n)uncomfortable(不舒适的)life now can you gain wealth(财富)in the future.-14-1.run out of 用完,耗尽2.back out 决定不履行(允诺的
11、事)3.take off 起飞4.get across 使被理解5.stand by 坚持(某种说法);支持(某人)6.be similar to 和相似7.in turn轮流;相应地,继而,反过来8.break out(坏事)突然发生,爆发9.turn up 出现,到场10.carry on doing sth继续做某事-15-语境活用用上面的短语填空1.If a war broke out,the people would suffer a lot.2.Jack promised to be here at eight.However,its nearly eight thirty.He
12、hasnt turned up.3.After repeating several times,the foreigner eventually got himself across to us.4.Hurry up!Our flight takes off at ten.5.Whatever happens,Ill always stand by you.-16-语用规律归纳1.表示目的的短语集锦(1)in order to do(2)in order that.(3)so as to do(4)for the purpose of doing(5)aim at doing(6)aim to
13、 do(7)intend to do(8)have the intention to do-17-2.表示“渴望,热衷于”的短语(1)be anxious for 渴望得到(2)be anxious to do 渴望做(3)be keen on doing 热衷于做(4)be eager to do 急切地要做(5)be wild about 热衷于(6)be crazy about 热衷于3.“即将到来”的表达(1)on the horizon(2)on the way(3)around the corner(4)draw near(5)approach-18-领悟教材语境1.But its
14、 worth waiting for.(Page 25)但它值得等待。考点提炼sth is worth doing某事值得做。2.A friend of mine has just started jogging in order to get fit.(Page 25)我的一位朋友为了保持健康刚开始进行慢跑。考点提炼in order to do表示目的。3.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.(Page 26)马可看到中国人在集市上使用纸币很吃惊。考点提炼be surprised
15、 to do表示“吃惊地做”。-19-4.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficultywalking.(Page 28)接下来离开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。考点提炼have difficulty(in)doing sth在方面有困难(或麻烦);对有困难5.It seems a pity,but Ido not think I can write more.(Page 28)似乎很遗憾,但我认为我不能写更多的话了。考点提炼I think后宾语从句的否定转移。-20-高考写作情景1.这个问题很值得讨论。The pr
16、oblem is well worth talking about.2.为了不落后于别人,那个残疾的男孩提前两小时出发。The disabled boy set off two hours ahead of time in order not tofall behind others.3.看到那个村子十分美丽我们很吃惊。We were surprised to see that village so beautiful.4.我发现那位外国朋友记住汉字有困难。I found that the foreign friend had difficulty(in)rememberingChinese
17、characters.5.我们认为人工智能将不会代替人类。We dont think AI will take the place of human.-21-主题与语法填空A lot of hiking holidays sound 1.exciting(excite),but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be 2.uncomfortable(comfort)and even dangerous.3.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the ne
18、eds of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience 4.in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.As well as group guides,all teams have cooks and porters.5.While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage,6.meaning(mean)that you can simply enjoy the
19、 experience.Your travel,accommodation and all your flights 7.areorganised(organise)by the Adventure 2000.There are also special offers for people 8.who/that dont want to go straight home afterwards.This is 9.a Class A hikeyou have to be fit.Class B and C hikes are 10.easier(easy),so you dont need to be so fit.-22-23-
