1、Unit 4Section .单词拼写1She has a degree in biology(生物学)2An apple falls down because of gravity(重力)3The moon is a satellite(卫星)of the earth.4He is a lovely boy，very gentle(温和的)and caring.5He is a physicist(物理学家)of the first rank.6Some plants will not grow in a cold climate(气候)7The plane crashed(坠落)myste
2、riously near the island.8Another spaceship(宇宙飞船)has been sent up recently.9A small crowd attempted to pull(拉)down a statue.10When youre tired of swimming，just float(漂浮)for a while.语法填空1(安徽高考改编)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great！Keep it up.解析：考查情景对话。句意：我每天至少要锻炼半个小时。哦，好极
3、了！坚持下去。keep it up“坚持下去”。2Since the house price in the city may be as high as we cant imagine，I suggest that we rent an apartment to live in first.解析：考查原级比较。句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想象的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓住着。3Please keep your word now that you have_promised(promise) to come.解析：句意：既然你答应了要来，你就要守约。now that“既然”，引导原因状语
4、从句，由句意可知用现在完成时。4After fighting with his illness many years，the patient pulled through finally.解析：句意：经过很多年与疾病作斗争之后，这个病人最终康复了。pull through“康复”。5Im thinking of the tomorrows test.Im afraid I cant pass this time.Cheer up！Im sure youll make it.解析：考查短语用法。答句句意：振作起来！我相信你会成功的。cheer up“变得高兴；(使)振奋起来”，用来鼓励对方。6A
5、s soon as the fire broke out，it spread quickly.解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：火灾一发生就迅速蔓延开来。break out指“(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生”。7All the visitors were told to watch out for those dangerous animals while visiting the zoo.解析：句意：在参观动物园时，所有游客都被告知当心那些危险的动物。watch out“注意；当心”，与介词for连用。8In order to block out the sunshine，the studen
6、ts had many books piled high.解析：句意：为了挡住阳光，学生们让很多书高高地堆着。block out挡住(光线)。9My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensive.解析：考查倍数的表达法。句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小很多，但是价钱却是我们的两倍。“A倍数asadj./adv.as B”是其中一种，此处expensive后面省略了as ours。10Mr.Browns condition looks very serious
7、and it is doubtful if he will_pull(pull)through.解析：句意：布朗先生的情况看起来很严重，大家怀疑他是否能够活下来。根据句意可知，这里用一般将来时叙述将来的动作，短语pull through表示“恢复健康”。.阅读理解(2019山东济南外国语学校高一下学期月考)For thousands of years, we have looked for ways to measure time.Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun, the earth, the moon, and
8、 the stars made good ways to measure time.The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish (辨别) day from night.But, eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly.So, by using the suns position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn, morning, midday and evening.Then
9、 it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the suns shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial (日晷)” into hours.But the sun doesnt always shine.So,
10、 for the past 6,000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried.Slowburning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.Later, the pendulum (摆钟), with its regular backandforth mo
11、vement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock.Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as batteryoperated quartz clocks (石英钟), digital clocks, and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most
12、accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了人类计量时间方式的发展历史。1Humans in the old days used A to tell day from night.Athe rising and setting of the sunBbatteryoperated quartz clocksCatomic clocksDdigital clocks解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“The rising and settin
13、g of the sun were used to distinguish(辨别) day from night.”可知，应选A。2A sundial works by B.Atracking the movement of the stars around the sunBmarking a shadow cast by the moving sunCburning candles in the sunlightDwatching the stars解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow a
14、s it moved across the sky.”可知，应选B项。3Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time？CAAn hourglass. BA sundial.CDigital clocks. DA pendulum.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as batteryoperated quartz clocks(石英钟)，digital clocks，and clocks run by electri
15、cal tuning forks and tiny atoms.”可知，digital clocks是现代的产物，古代没有，故选C。4Which of the following ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate？CASundial, pendulum, sun.BAtomic clock, quartz clock, sundial.CSun, pendulum, atomic clock.DDigital clock, hourglass, slowburning c
16、andles.解析：细节理解题。根据文中各种计量时间的方法出现的顺序可知，应选C。.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Make the Most of What You Have Got For Nick Vujicic，life was going to be difficult from the day he was born.When Nick arrived into this world，he 1.A everyone.He was not like the other babies and it was 2.B o
17、bvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.There was no 3.C or answers for his condition.Nick was born without any limbsthat is he was born without any arms or legs.But despite being physically 4.C，he was mentally 5.D and the rest of his body was functioning fine.Life was not easy for
18、Nick when he was young.6.C he had loving parents，Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of 10，he considered 7.B his life by drowning himself in a bathtub.These dark thoughts were 8.D by his negative attitude to being disabled and
19、at the time，he thought that he would never be able to do 9.D by himself，that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 10.B on his parents for help.Nick was wrong.As an adult，Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational 11.C which focus on life with a disab
20、ility(残疾)，hope and finding meaning in life worldwide.He 12.B so many people with the story of his life，how he has 13.D so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.Despite having no arms or legs，Nick lives 14.A，even finding ways to do almost 15.A things like brushing his teeth
21、 on his own and swimming.He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.At the first impression，you may look at Nick and feel16.D.You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his 17.A and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult.But w
22、e should 18.B Nick，as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life.He 19.C every day and makes the best of what he has：a positive attitude，a creative mind and a powerful 20.A.He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.文章大意：本文讲述了尼克胡哲的故事。尼克天生没有四肢，但他积极面对生活
23、，每天微笑面对生活并且能充分利用自己所拥有的，成为一个成功的演讲家。1A.shocked Bpleased Cinspired Daccepted解析：根据上下文，他的出生是让人震惊的，是个残疾人，也不像其他的孩子。shock “使震惊”；please “使高兴”；inspire“鼓舞”；accept“接受”。2A.nervously Bpainfully Chopefully Dcautiously解析：根据语境，孩子的这种情形让父母和医生都很痛苦。painfully “痛苦地；费力地”； cautiously “小心地；谨慎地”。3A.surprise Bworry Cexplanatio
24、n Dapology解析：根据上下文，对于孩子的这种处境，家长和医生都无从解释和回答。explanation“解释；说明”；apology“道歉”。故选C。4A.active Bsick Cdisabled Dabused解析：根据语境可知，孩子是个残疾人，没有胳膊和腿，但虽然他身体上残疾了，可精神上却是正常的。disabled “残废的；有缺陷的”；sick “恶心的；不舒服的”； abused “被滥用的；被虐待的”。故选C。5A.disturbed Bchallenged Ccalm Dnormal解析：disturbed “被扰乱的；心理失常的”；challenged “有挑战性的”。
25、上下文可知，选D。6A.Since BIf CAlthough DUnless解析：根据语境，虽然尼克有着爱自己的父母，但他的生活并不好过，在十岁的时候都无法上学。故选C。7A.changing Bending Crisking Dsharing解析：因为自己的身体上的残疾，使得尼克对生活失去了希望，所以想结束自己的生命。故选B。8A.expressed Bcollected Cgiven Ddriven解析：根据上下文，对生活失去希望的他，不好的想法受他消极的态度显现出来。driven“受的影响；由造成的”。9A.something Bnothing Ceverything Danythin
26、g解析：根据上下文，因为身体的残疾，让他觉得他永远也不会自理，什么也做不了。故选D。10A.call Brely Ccheat Dlook解析：根据句意，不能自理什么也干不了，他显而易见要一直依赖父母。故选B。11A.lessons Bpoems Cspeeches Dposters解析：根据上下文，可知尼克并没有对生活失去希望，反而用自己的经历和智慧去演说，给更多的人希望，speech “演讲；演说”；poem “诗歌”；poster “海报；张贴者”。故选C。12A.convinces Btouches Cpuzzles Djudges解析：根据语境，尼克用自己的经历感动了许多人，并给他们
27、讲自己是如何克服生活中所遇的困难，但更多的讲了自己是怎样在这种环境下快乐的。touch “感动；打动；联系”；convince“使相信；说服”；puzzle“使困惑”。故选B。13A.faced Bcreated Cmet Dovercome解析：根据上题，可知选D。14A.independently Bcomfortably Chopelessly Dlonely解析：根据语境，尼克虽然没有胳膊和腿，但他仍然独立，用自己的方式干一些自己不可能办到的事。comfortably“舒适的；舒服的”；hopelessly“无希望的”；lonely“孤独的”。15A.impossible Bdange
28、rous Ccrazy Dregretful解析：尼克想方设法做了一些他几乎不可能做到的事情。16A.pain Bguilt Cpanic Dpity解析：根据上文可知，第一眼看到Nick可能会让人觉得可怜。故选D。17A.annoyance Bselfishness Ccourage Dconfidence解析：selfishness “自私；任性”；confidence“自信”；courage “勇气”。根据上下文可知，选A。18A.encourage Badmire Ccomfort Dcorrect解析：根据上下文可知，尼克并没有被天生的残疾而放弃，而做了更好的自己，所以我们应该钦佩他
29、的这种行为。故选B。19A.cries Bshouts Csmiles Dstruggles解析：尼克积极面对生活，每天微笑面对生活并且能很好地利用自己所拥有的，像积极的态度，有创造力的大脑和一个强有力的声音。故选C。20A.voice Bbody Cfamily Dposition解析：由上题可知，选A。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
30、词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention please，everyone.We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight.Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms.The sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorrow w
31、ill be put off.After it becomes fine，well make other announcement.We will have classes on Wednesday as usually.Since it is colder tomorrow，please dress on more clothes in time.Those who comes to school by bike，dont keep your umbrella open while riding.答案：Attention please，everyone.We have the weather
32、 forecast on the radio this morning that there will a heavy rain tonight.Be sure shut the windows and doors you leave your classrooms.The sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，well make announcement.We will have classes on Wednesday as .Since it is colder tomorrow，please on more clothes in time.Those who to school by bike，dont keep your open while riding.
