1、桂林十八中2020-2021学年度20级高一下学期开学考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 试卷共4页，答题卡1页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分； 正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码； 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第I卷（选择题，共 90 分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much
2、 is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A compan
3、y director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work
5、?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shoppin
6、g.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hes a t
7、rainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire（雇用）?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten ye
8、ars.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Co
9、lourful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A4 World Heritage（遗产）Sites in ChinaThe Temple of HeavenLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex(综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred(
10、神圣的) place served as a complex of sacrificial（献祭的） buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the largest one in Beijing among several royal altars(神坛) to Heaven, Earth, the Sun , the Moon and other symbolic forces of nature. It symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven - the human
11、world and Gods world - which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony （宇宙进化论）.Mogao CavesLocated on south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the worlds largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to histori
12、cal records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries（内殿）in Mogao, housing about 45000 square meters of murals（壁画）and more than 2000 painted sculptures（雕塑）, are well-known for their statues（雕像）and wall paintings.
13、Fujian tulouFujian tulou consists of (is made up of) 46 buildings constructed (built) between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stories high, the earthen houses were built along an inward-looking , circular(圆形的) or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were built for defens
14、e(防御) purposes around a central open courtyard（庭院）with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. Housing a whole clan（家族）, the houses functioned as village units and were known as “ a little kingdom for the family”.The Leshan Giant Buddha The Leshan Giant Buddha is sai
15、d to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. The way in which the cultural features(特色) have been integrated（成为一体）with the natural scenery is considered to be a precious legacy（遗产）.The Giant Buddha statue, carved on the mountain, stands 71m high, with its back against Mount Jiuding. There are mor
16、e than 90 stone carvings and Buddha shrines（神坛）on both sides of the Giant Buddha. 21. Which of the following served as a sacrificial place in the past ?A. Fujian tulou. B. Mogao.C. The Temple of Heaven. D. The Leshan Giant Buddha.22. What feature of Fujian tulou shows its defensive function ? A. The
17、y are several stories high. B. They can hold hundreds of people.C. They have windows on the first floor. D. They have only one access to the outside.23. What do Mogao Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in common ?A. They were both royal places. B. They were both found in caves.C. They are both r
18、eligious resorts(名胜).D. They both have historic murals. BMy old television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk(销售员) fool me into bu
19、ying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any c
20、hannels (频道) showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into commercials (商业广告) , a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to
21、 appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and then shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these meth
22、ods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist(拳头), and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $ 62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 24. Why did the
23、 author say he was fooled into buying the TV set ?A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.25. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “ signed off” in
24、Paragraph 1 ?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies26. How did the author finally get his TV set working again ?A. By shaking and hitting. B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.27. How does t
25、he author sound when telling the story ?A. Curious.B. Anxious. C. Cautious.D. Humorous. CYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of
26、against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places - and so more likely to eat lots of food. I
27、f your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites(胃口). In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed (ate) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like
28、 yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint , go blue.Dont forget the clock - or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track o
29、f the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat a
30、bout 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon(勺子) over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid（液体）into a short , wide glass than a tall , skinny glass.28.The text is especially helpful
31、 for those who care about_.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets29.A home environment in blue can help people_.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites30.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fas
32、t music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.31.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? DOur skies are filling up with satellites(卫星). Starting in May 2019, the firm Sp
33、aceX has deployed (部署) around 700 Starlink satellites into Earth orbit (轨道) over 11 launches. SpaceX plans to deploy 12000, and perhaps later 42000, satellites with the aim of providing access(使用.的机会) to the entire world.These satellites have the promise to change the way that the night sky looks. F
34、or comparison, there are 2600 satellites currently orbiting Earth. These days, spotting(发现) a few satellites in the sky is still an exciting activity.There are many online tools available to predict when you might get a glimpse (一瞥) of a Starlink satellite. One, called Find Starlink , takes your loc
35、ation(位置) and tells you what time and where in the sky to look. Even with the help of a tool it can still be a game of chance, but if you try a few times, you will eventually see something.To get the best chance of seeing a Starlink satellite, pick a clear night. Try to get away from light pollution
36、 by going to a park or an open field, for example. Let your vision(视力)adjust to (适应) the darkness, then keep an eye out for moving sources of light in the sky. Satellites are only visible(可见的) when they reflect(反射) sunlight back to Earth. Because of this, the best time to look is just after sunset o
37、r just before sunrise, when sunlight is still reflecting off the satellites but it is dark enough to see them.If you cant tell whether you are looking at is a satellite or something else, there are a few simple rules to tell the difference. If a point of light is steady(稳定的) and not moving compared
38、with everything else, it is a star. If it is a bright light moving slowly compared with the stars, it is a planet. If it is a bright flash moving extremely quickly across the sky in seconds, it is a meteor(流星).32. Why does the firm SpaceX plan to send more satellites into space ?A. To change the vie
39、w of the night sky. B. To offer more exact location data to the army.C. To provide information for scientific research. D. To make Internet available to the whole world.33. To see a Starlink satellite better, what should we avoid ?A. Choosing a clear night. B. Staying away from light pollution.C. Lo
40、oking at moving light after sunrise. D. Making your eyes used to the dark sky.34. What is it if a light point is steady and not moving compared with a building ?A. A star. B. A planet. C. A meteor. D. A plane.35. Which of the following is True according to the passage ?A. SpaceX has launched 11 Star
41、link satellites onto Mars.B. Satellites are only visible when they take in sunlight.C. The best time to look at satellites is before sunrise as well as after sunset.D. There are many ways available for people to spot a Starlink satellite online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
42、中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy Your Holiday AloneWhether its one day or a week, you dont need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday. 36 You can use your holiday to do all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine(事务). 37 Dont feel like you have to constantly be joining in act
43、ivities on your day off. Simply spend some time considering, or use a calming activity like coloring as consideration. You can find adult coloring templates (样板) online free or in the magazine section at the store.Limit technology. If youre spending your holiday alone, it might be tempting (诱人的) to
44、stay completely plugged(与.连接) into your social media and email, but taking a break is good for your mental health. Create a specific(特定的) time in the day and amount of time to use technology during your holiday. 38 Focus on creating time for other things, like reading or drawing.Take a class. Use yo
45、ur holiday as an opportunity(chance) to try something new like swing dances or painting. Check community newspapers for a calendar of classes and events during your holiday. 39 Exercise. Exercise has many long-term benefits. 40 Set aside thirty minutes or an hour to do a workout. Holidays are a grea
46、t time to exercise because you wont be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere else. Youll feel better after you sweat and can spend the rest of your time off relaxing. A. Join in a calming activity.B. Being alone means being lonely.C. It can encourage relaxation afterwards.D. This will help ke
47、ep you connected.E. It can build up your strength at once.F. Being alone can be relaxing and enjoyable.G. Use websites to find discounted classes in your area.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I are taking a trip back to m
48、y childhood home, deep in the Kansas countryside. As far as I knew, no one lived in it after we hurriedly 41 to another city so my father could take a job there.The old two-storey farmhouse mixes in a cloudy late-autumn sky. After stepping through the old door, I wait for my 42 to adjust(适应) to the
49、darkness . Flowered wallpaper still 43 to the broken walls. Mother loved 44 , inside and out. When there was less 45 to put on the table during hard times, she balanced it out with fresh flowers.The 46 makes sounds with each step. This is a risky business, but its my last chance to say 47 to the pla
50、ce my brother and I 48 . It was a happy time. Our 49 worked , played together and loved one another.In the 50 , I recall Mothers Home Comfort stove (火炉) and the heavy oak table that filled the centre of the room. Thats where we 51 and talked as a family. 52 , I jump up at the sound of a car horn（喇叭）
51、. My husband is getting 53 . “Goodbye , old house. Thanks for staying here and 54 me,” I say as I move slowly to the door. I wish I could 55 something with me, but theres nothing left. Then my foot 56 something in a pile of rubbish. I put my hand into the dirt and my 57 close over a piece of metal.W
52、hen I 58 what it is, tears run down my cheeks. Mother 59 a few cents from the egg money each month to save up for a belt buckle(扣环) for my fathers birthday. Father 60 it when we moved. Holding the buckle with words - My Familys Love to my chest, I run back down the road with my lost treasure. 41.A.
53、referredB. cameC. movedD. pointed42.A. mindsB. feetC. handsD. eyes43.A. leadsB. attachesC. pointsD. adds44.A. flowersB. booksC. picturesD. songs45.A. moneyB. foodC. paperD. equipment46.A. wallB. groundC. floor D. soil47.A. thanksB. sorryC. helloD. goodbye48.A. grew upB. set offC. looked atD. put off
54、49.A. visitorsB. family C. friendsD. colleagues50.A. townB. bedroomC. kitchenD. restaurant51.A. rewardedB. exploredC. rodeD. ate52.A. SuddenlyB. GratefullyC. SurprisinglyD. Gradually53.A. curiousB. impatientC. frightenedD. puzzled54.A. depending onB. lifting upC. holding onD. waiting for55.A. bringB
55、. giveC. takeD. connect56.A. tripsB. touchesC. combinesD. misses57.A. fingersB. wrists (手腕)C. knees (膝盖)D. nails58.A. guessB. recallC. feelD. see59.A. turn upB. turn onC. put asideD. put up 60.A. lostB. repairedC. boughtD. accepted第II卷（选择题，共 60 分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号
56、内单词的正确形式。Last week , 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils（器具）, as it is a key point for the control and 61 (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes 62 others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons（勺子）f
57、or 63 (serve) food when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette（礼仪）allows diners 64 (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore 65 (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants 66 (adopt采纳) the policy(政策) after the Municipal Office
58、 for Civilized Society published (发布) the suggestion , 67 also encourages the public to use utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district（地区）, a sign 68 (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils sin
59、ce the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or chopsticks for the diners. So far, 69 service has been well accepted by the majority(大多数) of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will hav
60、e 70 (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria (细菌). 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）71. It occurred to Majorca that the island no longer _（属于）to them .72. If you want to leave the school during the weekday
61、s, you have to ask （许可）from your head teacher .73. The （精力旺盛的）poet could not find the origin of the expressions.74. The photo _（使想起）her of her husband who had drowned at sea and she wept sadly. 75. She gave me a _（坚定的）look - the kind that said she would not change her mind.76. Filled with _（好奇心）, th
62、e artist packed his bags and left .77. He was (接纳) as a member of the baseball team . 78. _（我个人认为）, fields like finance and military affairs are more likely to be visited by hackers.79. People usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which they believe helps them _(消化) the food.80. Yesterday Li
63、Ming _(道歉) to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；2、 只允许修改10处
64、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive watched funny video online recently. The story happened during World War II, when Germany and Britain was at war. To cheat the Royal Air Force, German soldiers created a false airport. Both the things in the airport were made of wood, such as plane and buildings. Although it was n
65、ot a really airbase, but it cost a lot of money and effort.One day , a British plane fly over it, circled it third times and left. Late, a second plane arrived, and people on the ground saw a big wood bomb dropping ! With one wood bomb, the British soldiers played a big joke at their enemy. 第二节 书面表达
66、（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣。你刚庆祝了传统的农历春节，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 春节中你最喜欢和觉得最好玩的活动（2-3项）；2. 并分别说明理由。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。桂林十八中2020-2021学年度20级高一下学期开学考答案第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）（2014年-I卷） 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 CDC 24-27 CAD
67、D 28-31 BBCA 32-35 DCAC 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 FADGC 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CDBAB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DABDC 56-60 BADCA第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. prevention 62. with 63. serving 64. to avoid 65. greatly 66. adopted 67. which 62. 68. has been put 69.
68、 the 70. their 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. belonged 72. permission 73. energetic 74. reminded 75. determined 76. curiosity 77. admitted78. Personally 79. digest 80. apologized / apologised 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ive watched（加入a）funny video online recently. The story happened
69、 during World War II, when Germany and Britain was (were) at war. To cheat the Royal Air Force, German soldiers created a false airport. Both (All) the things in the airport were made of wood, such as plane (planes) and buildings. Although it was not a really (real) airbase, but(去掉but） it cost a lot of money and effort.One day , a British plane fly(flew) over it, circled it third（three） times and left. Late (Later), a second plane arrived, and people on the ground saw a big wood bomb dropping ! With one wood bomb, the British soldiers played a big joke at(on) their enemy. 第二节 书面表达（满分25）（略）
