1、20152011年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的连词填空1.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.解析句意:外面很冷,如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非,如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略,其完整形式为 unless you are fully.答案unless2.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experienc
2、e is worth it.解析句意:虽然这项工作花费大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然,符合句意。答案Although/Though3.(2015北京,28)You wont find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it.解析句意:只要你坚持练习剪纸,你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要,符合句意。答案as/so4.(2015北京,32) the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmla
3、nd to recover.解析句意:一旦造成损害,要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦,符合句意。答案Once5.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析句意:正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样,一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如,正像,符合句意。答案as6.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance, it may be years yo
4、u get another one.解析句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在之前”,引导时间状语从句。答案before7.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.解析句意:我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后,你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思,可以看出此处是条件关系。答案once8.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite musi
5、c group play live.解析考查连词。句意:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在之前。答案before9.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.解析句意:我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知,“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。答案before10.(2015安徽,23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont kn
6、ow.解析句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多,但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。答案Though11.(2015安徽,34) he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.解析句意:在他曾经想放弃的地方,他现在有推动进一步的决心并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。答案Where12.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries, they got alo
7、ng quite well in the summer camp.解析句意:尽管那些学生来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首,有“尽管”的含义,表示让步。答案While13.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.解析考查时间状语从句。句意:“nice”的含义改变了好几次,最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”这层含义。当表达“还没来得及就”时,须用连词before。答
8、案before14.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.解析考查时间状语从句。通读题干可知:父亲叫醒我看足球赛时,已是夜半时分。when符合语境。答案when15.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意:那对送还我钱包的夫妇,我还没来得及问他们的姓名,他们就离开
9、了。根据句意,我问他们之前,他们离开,before意为:没来得及。答案before16.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.解析考查地点状语从句。句意:半小时过后,露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词,故where为答案。答案where17.(2014北京,29)Even the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.解析考查状语从句。句
10、意:即使森林公园很远,每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意,可以判断出两句话为让步关系,所以用even ifeven though 即使。答案though18.(2014江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.解析考查状语从句。句意:尽管历史无法更改,但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训。根据语境可知前后文为让步关系,故用though。答案though19.(2014山东,2)I dont really like the author, I have to admit his books
11、are very exciting.解析考查从属连词。句意:我真的不喜欢这位作者,尽管我不得不承认他的书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系,故用although。答案although20.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.解析考查状语从句。句意:如果你不全身心投入到你的工作,你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。答案unless21.(2014天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will becom
12、e much easier.解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意:一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食,控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意,可知用once。答案Once22.(2014浙江,15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born (以便) she could stay home and raise her family.解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意:凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职,以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that以至于;以便。答案so that23.(2013湖南,23)You must learn to consult your fee
13、lings and your reason you reach any decision.解析考查状语从句。根据句意:在你做任何决定之前,你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因,可知答案为before(在之前)。答案before24.(2013山东,26)Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.解析考查状语从句。句意:Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于,因为”符合语境。答案since25.(2013江苏,28)In the global economy
14、,a new drug for cancer, it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.解析考查状语从句。此处考查ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故用wherever。答案wherever26.(2013辽宁,24)One can always manage to do more things,no matter full ones schedule is in life.解析考查状语从句。此处考查no matter.引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形
15、容词或副词,横线后为形容词full,故用how。答案how27.(2013山东,28) I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.解析考查状语从句。句意:每当我得做演讲的时候,开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意用whenever每当,无论什么时候。答案Whenever28.(2013江西,28)She says that shell have to close the shop business improves.解析考查状语从句。句意:如果生意没有好转,她说她就只得关店铺。unlessif.not(如果不
16、)。答案unless29.(2013北京,30)I took my driving license with me on holiday, (以防万一) I wanted to hire a car.解析考查状语从句。句意:假期时我带上我的驾照,以防万一我想租一辆车。故用in case。答案in case30.(2013重庆,25) we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.解析考查状语从句。根据句意:除非我们有足够的证据,否则这个案子我们不能取胜,可知用unless。答案Unless31.(2012山东,32)A number of high
17、buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where引导地点状语从句,表示“在地方”。答案where32.(2011四川,6)As is reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.解析根据主从句中所用的时态、主句中的“100 years”以及从句中的“was founded”可知,这里显然用的是“It be一段时间since.”这一句型。since与短暂性动词连用,表示“自以来已有多长时间”;since与延续性动词连用,表示“自从不做某事有多长时间了”。本句中的“founded”是一个短暂性动词,从动作发生时算起。句意:正如所报道的,自清华大学建立以来已有100年的时间了。答案since1.状语从句的考查形式灵活,覆盖面广泛,是高考中的重要考查项目。考生容易混淆的连词是考查的重点,主要考查内容有条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句,也时而涉及到结果状语从句和原因状语从句等。2.综合性考查将会加强,如状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的交叉考查。