1、Unit 1 Friendship课时作业3Grammar.将下列直接引语变成间接引语(每空一词)1“You should be more careful next time，” his father said to him.His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2Mr Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”Mr Wang told the children that he would leave
2、for Shanghai on business the next month.3“I havent heard from my parents these days，” said Mary.Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.4The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes around the sun.”The geography teacher told us that the moo
3、n moves around the earth and the earth goes around the sun.5“How much have we spent on petrol this year？” Susan asked her husband.Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.6Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed a
4、way in 1948.7John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”The history teacher told
5、 them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.9Our teacher said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”Our teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.10“Have you got anything interesting I can read, George？” she said.She asked George if/whether he had got somethin
6、g interesting she could read.单句填空1She said that their train would arrive (arrive) in five minutes.2My mother asked me whether/if I had finished the homework.3Tom told me that he would help me with my English the next day.4The teacher told the boys and girls that the sun rises (rise) in the east.5The
7、 old man asked my brother what he had done (do) there the day before.6The little girl told him that she had watched (watch) the wonderful football match the month before.7She said that she was writing (write) a letter when he knocked at the door.8She told me that she had broken (break) my CD player
8、because of carelessness.9This morning he said that he would leave (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.10He asked us how many car factories had been built (build) in our country by the end of last year.句型训练1He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he came in. (read)他问我他进来时我是否正在读老人
9、与海。2I observed that he was very pale and asked him what was the matter with him. (matter)我发现他脸色苍白，问他哪里不舒服。3The poor girl told the reporter that she had gone through such a lot since her parents died. (go)那个可怜的女孩告诉记者，自从父母过世后她经历了许多苦难。4The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures
10、to put down the todo. (take)记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱。5She told me that a new English teacher would be sent to our class in a week. (send)她告诉我一周以后要给我们班派一位新的英语老师来。.完形填空A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend 1 him a young apple tree and told him to ta
11、ke it home and 2 it.Seeing the gift, the farmer was very 3 ， and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home, he felt 4 . He did not know 5 to plant it. He thought over and over and 6 every place he could think of. 7 ， he decided to plant the tree in his woods. Ther
12、e were many tall trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around, no one else could 8 the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so 9 a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree, 10 it. To his surprise and 11 ， the apple tree didnt grow a
13、s he had 12 . It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 13 place. “Whats the difference？” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the 14 ， passersby would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of
14、my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and 15 some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the 16 . No matter where I plant the tree, I cant have 17 to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I plant it.”“Yes，” said the friend. “But 18 s
15、omeone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have 19 a good apple tree! You dont know the true meaning of share！”We should learn to 20 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位农民收到
16、朋友送的一棵苹果树，他因害怕别人偷吃苹果，不知该把苹果树种在哪里。最后，他把果树种在了条件恶劣的树林里，结果苹果树死了。本文旨在说明分享的重要性。1A.lent BgaveCsoldDbought答案：B解析：根据第二段段首的“Seeing the gift”可知，这棵苹果树是朋友送给(gave)他的。2A.studyBkeepCplantDdevelop答案：C解析：根据上下文逻辑可知，此处指朋友让他把苹果树带回家，并找地方种(plant)上。3A.tiredBsadCangryDhappy答案：D解析：由该空后的“and he thought he would also have a lo
17、t of wonderful apples”可知，他很高兴(happy)收到苹果树，并且认为这棵苹果树会结出很多好苹果。4A.interestedBworriedCboredDamused答案：B解析：由下文可知，此处指他心存忧虑，不知怎么办才好。worried“担心的，忧虑的”。5A.whereBhowCwhenDwhether答案：A解析：农民到家后心存忧虑，不知道该把果树种在哪里。下文中的“every place he could think of”和“in his woods”给出了提示。6A.practicedBreachedCvisitedDconsidered答案：D解析：他反复
18、思考，考虑(considered)他能想到的每一个地方，比较哪儿更合适。7A.FinallyBGenerallyCSuddenlyDRecently答案：A解析：由上文的反复思考及该空后的“he decided to plant the tree in his woods”可知，最终(finally)他决定把果树种在树林里。8A.likeBseeCmoveDhurt答案：B解析：由下文他对朋友的解释可知，他怕别人看到果树，因此此处指他把果树种在了别人看(see)不到的地方。9A.beautifulBsecretCterribleDlarge答案：B解析：他认为自己为小果树找到了一个很隐秘的(s
19、ecret)地方。10A.wateringBwatchingCcorrectingDdecorating答案：A解析：他每天都去照料果树，给它“浇水”。water在此是动词。11A.pleasureBexcitementCdisappointmentDdisagreement答案：C解析：他在这棵果树上花费了很多时间和精力，最后果树却死了，他肯定感到失望。disappointment“失望”，符合句意。12A.knewBsaidCexpectedDheard答案：C解析：结合下一句果树死了可知，果树并没有像他期盼(expected)的那样茁壮成长。13A.poorBgreatCsuitable
20、Dcomfortable答案：A解析：由第二段末句可知，此处指朋友问他为什么把小果树种在条件那么差的(poor)地方。14A.parkBriverChillDroad答案：D解析：他认为如果把果树种在路(road)边，行人肯定会偷摘苹果。road与passersby相对应。15A.borrowedBstolenCchosenDcollected答案：B解析：如果把果树种在自己的田地里，这位农民又怕邻居晚上来偷(stolen)苹果。16A.leavesBjuiceCfruitDtrees答案：C解析：如果把它种在房子边，他又怕自己的孩子去摘苹果，也就是摘苹果树上的“果实”。17A.rightsB
21、hopesCchancesDdreams答案：C解析：这位农民认为，无论自己把苹果树种在路边、自家的田地里还是自己房子的旁边，他都没有机会(chances)吃到苹果。18A.sooner or laterBfirst of allCin factDat least答案：D解析：朋友说，即使这样，至少(at least)有人能吃到苹果。19A.destroyedBthrownCpulledDwon答案：A解析：朋友指责他毁掉(destroyed)了一棵好苹果树。20A.waitBshareCcompareDapologize答案：B解析：从全文看，这位农民因不懂得与他人分享导致果树死掉，因此我们
22、应该学会与他人分享(share)。.语法填空John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they 1 (quarrel) with each other. One day they went 2 (boat) in a park together. At noon, they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant. As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter came up to them
23、 and asked, “ 3 would you like to have？” “We want two apples first，” said John. As soon as the two apples 4 (put) on the table, Jack took the 5 (big) one in his hand. “You are too impolite, Jack. Why didnt you take the smaller one first？” John said 6 (angry). “But I did right，” said Jack 7 a smile.
24、“If I let you 8 (take) first, which one will you choose？” “Of course I will choose the smaller one first，” said John. “Yes.” Jack said, “If you take the smaller one first, the bigger one will be 9 (leave) and it is still 10 (I). Dont you think so？” “Ah.” John couldnt answer.1quarrelled解析：全文在讲述发生在过去的
25、事情，故应使用一般过去时。2boating解析：go boating“去划船”，为固定短语。3What解析：what引导特殊疑问句，在句子中作have的宾语。4were put解析：apples与put为被动关系，结合全文用一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。5bigger解析：两者比较时，用“the形容词的比较级”与下文中的“Why didnt you take the smaller one first？”对应。6angrily解析：此处用副词修饰动词。7with解析：with a smile表示“面带微笑；微笑着”。8take解析：let sb.do sth.为固定用法。9left
26、解析：leave的过去分词为left。10mine解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于“my名词”。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in high school, most of my friend had bic
27、ycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, and it is only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I
28、showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.答案When I was in high school, most of my had bicycles. I hoped I could also have . One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, and it only one hundred yuan. I asked my
29、 father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleased I showed him the money a month . He me the other fifty. You can imagine how happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
