1、Module3 Music（Grammar）学习目标：the adverbial clause and the past perfect tense 学习重点：The using of“the adverbial clause and the past perfect tense”.学习难点：How to enable the students to use“the adverbial clause and the past perfect tense”.上上 页页下下 页页退退 出出A得分组名BCDA级问题一时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间，由连词引导，本模块主要学习when,wh
2、ile和as引导的时间状语从句。1.when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词可以是瞬间的，也可以是延续的。2.while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。3.as引导时间状语从句时，常表示两个动作同时发生，常译作“一边一边”。此外，还有“随着”之意。试翻译下列句子：When the film ended,people went back.While she was reading a novel,she fell asleep.She sang as she walked.As time goes by,well be older.A级问题二过去完成时由“had+动词的过去
3、分词”构成，表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。1过去完成时常与by,by the end of,by the time,when时间段，before等引导的时间状语连用。2.在It was the first/second/time that 句型中，that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。在no sooner than,hardlywhen句型中，主句用过去完成时，意为“一就；刚就”。注：若把句型中的no sooner,hardly 提前放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，即提前助动词had.过去完成时还可以表示过去未曾实现的愿望、计划或打算。经常用以下动词的过
4、去完成式来表示。expect,hope,mean,suppose,plan,think,want,intend等。235461(B级)问题一 用when,while,as 填空1he was living in Vienna,he studied music.2.she met Tom,she was only 12.(B级)问题二3.he was playing in the orchestra,he met his wife.4.I listened to the piano solo,I watched the player.5.the wind rose,the noise incre
5、ased.(As)(B级)问题三完成句子1.完成工作之后，我们回家了。After we _ ,we went home.(B级)问题四2.他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。He _ _ than he was asked to start another journey.(B级)问题五3.随着时间的推移，我失去了读小说的兴趣。As _ ,I lost interest in reading novels.(B级)问题六4.当吃早餐的时候，他听见了门铃响。While _ _,he heard the doorbell ring.5.他说他自从1949年以来就在那家工厂工作。He said that _ _ in that factory since 1949.HOMEWORKFinish the exercise.
