1、高中2022级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测评英 语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试
2、卷上。 听力部分结束前， 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案： C。1. What is the woman going to do first?A. Go for a walk. B. Do some shopping. C. Have d
3、inner with the man.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop.3. How much will the man pay totally?A. $ 50. B. $ 100. C. $ 150.4. How does the woman feel?A.A little sad. B.A little nervous. C. A little disappointed.5. Who will probably go
4、to the concert with Linda?A. Sam. B. Jim. C. Jims brother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What have the speakers been doing?A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Swimming.7. What do
5、es the woman think the weather will be like?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman ring the man?A. To ask if he is well. B. To invite him to dinner.C. To know if he is sleeping.9. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Take some medicine and lie down.B. Take a bath before
6、 writing to his parents.C. Do some washing and write to his parents.10. When will the man ring the woman?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Sometime this evening.C. A few minutes later.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the woman take for the party?A. Some balloons. B. Some records. C. Some videos.12. Where will t
7、he speakers meet?A. At the womans house. B. At the mans house.C. At the bus stop.13. Who will buy the balloons for the party?A. The man. B. Peter.C. Betty.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do we know about the man?A. He works in the theater.B. He has been to the theater twice.C. There is something wrong wit
8、h his ear.15.How will the woman get to the theater?A. By car. B. By taxi.C. By bus.16. Where should the woman tum right?A. At the comer. B. At the crossroad.C. Out of the roundabout.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the speaker go to classes?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.18. Where does the speake
9、r have lunch?A. At school. B. At home. C. At a hotel.19. What does the speaker do after supper?A. She goes to the library. B. She does some shopping.C. She chats with friends.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She likes lectures better. B. She has supper late.C. She uses computer every day.第二部
10、分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat to Expect from Your Fresh Year of High SchoolWelcome to your fresh year of high school! Junior high is now behind you, and now you enter a whole new world. Then what should you expect from your fresh year of high school? Knowing this can help yo
11、u reduce the stress and anxiety. Be confident about yourself. Seniors seem really big. The seniors will walk in with a swagger（趾高气扬）They have an understanding of the school that you dont, and you can see it in their confidence and excitement about being at the top of the high school ladder. However,
12、 there are two things to remember. They were once where you were and one day you will be one of those seniors. Learn to learn. Your coursework will increase significantly, and expectations from your teachers will be much greater. Youll have more homework, more papers, and harder exams. Learning how
13、to study well is very important in high school. Catch as many opportunities as possible. One of the great things about high school is that there are so many opportunities to get involved in activities that interest you. Getting involved in after-school activities allows you to meet new people, find
14、out what youre interested in, and explore more of who you are. Be more organized. With all the new opportunities, you will need to be more organized during your fresh year. Its not always easy to balance homework, tests, papers, after-school activities, chores, and more. If you start learning how to
15、 balance it all now, youll be in a better position when you get to college and adulthood. 21. What can we know about the seniors in high school?A. They are much stronger than the freshmen.B. They have known the best about the high school.C. They seem very excited about coming graduation.D. They are
16、confident about where they are at school.22. What does the writer think is the great thing about high school?A. Increased coursework. B. Interesting opportunities.C. Well-organized activities. D. Greater expectations from the teachers.23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Taking a balance can
17、 help you be way ahead of others.B. Seniors can help you with your confidence in your fresh year.C. Interesting after-school activities can help you explore yourself.D. Learning to learn well can hardly be achieved after high school.B Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there c
18、an be problems. Who hasnt had an argument about whose tum it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits. You know that theres always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is alway
19、s someone to talk to so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, were actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others. To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found
20、 that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the soci
21、al and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus they are likely to buy higher- quality fresh food regularly. Cooking skills may be another factor. If people li
22、ving alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made，less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help. In addition, people living alone can eat whatever t
23、hey want at any time of the day or night. However, its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for living with othersB.
24、 The ways of dealing with a roommate.C. The importance of talking with others.D. The benefits of living with someone else.25. How many reasons are explored to explain the new findings?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.26. What does the underlined phrase “fall back on” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. hunt for B. cut dow
25、n on C. depend on D. give up27. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To tell readers every coin has two sides.B. To encourage people to have a roommate.C. To explain why roommates have arguments.D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits.CThe black cloud rising every day at sunset in
26、 the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignored for thousands of years. Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from the earth, and avoided it.In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud.
27、 He was curious and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats. Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. It took him so long that his lantern went out. He managed to refill it with ju
28、st enough oil to find his way back to the entrance.The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. The cowboys on nearby farms and the people in the tiny town
29、 of Carlsbad treated Jims stories as tall tales and nothing more.After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to create his own tourist attraction. He established trails (路线) along the paths he had found. One day in 1915, two men asked Jim for a tou
30、r. After seeing the caves, the men returned with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photographs of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caver
31、ns.In 1923，the government sent an official named Robert Holly to tour the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a national park. Jim White lived to see the Carlsbad Caverns become world-famous. Today, tourists can hike to and tour some of the
32、 100 known caves in this huge natural wonder, thanks to the cowboy from New Mexico.28. What do we know about the black cloud?A. It was discovered in 1901.C. It was noticed by accident.C. It was actually a mass of bats.D. It was smoke from the earth.29. Who joined Jims third exploration?A. Jims frien
33、d.B. A photographer.C. Robert Holly.D. 13 locals of Carlsbad.30. What can we conclude about the publics recognition of Carlsbad Caverns?A. It made Jim White rich. B. It was an easy process.C. It happened before 1915. D. It came true thanks to the photos.31. What is the best title for the text?A. A B
34、rave Cowboy B. A Hidden WonderC. A Worthwhile Invention D. A Nationwide ContributionDIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”“Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compar
35、ed to a man who didnt even speak English-William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though no
36、t the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon or Old English, a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be clos
37、e to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics
38、and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction(区别)between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at ho
39、me ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more“foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advert
40、isements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition.32.What language did people in Britain mainly speak before 1066?A. Celtic and Old Engli
41、sh.B. Nordic and Germanic.C. Welsh and Scottish.D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic.33.How did William the Conqueror influence English?A. By teaching people in Britain to speak English.B. By defeating the Saxons and ruling the whole England.C. By bringing French to Britain to greatly influence English.D. By
42、 speaking good English to show that they were upper-class.34. Why does Americans feel France is less foreign than Germany?A. They know French better than German.B. They know little history of the English people.C. In France most of the advertisements appear in English.D. There are more similarities
43、between English and French.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The French effects on the English language.C. The differences between English and French.D. The great people who had effects on English.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
44、多余选项。Family is the most important thing in the world. Sometimes it can be hard to get along with family members but you love them. How can you have a better relationship with your family members? _ 36 Spend more time together.Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough
45、?37 Arrange time when you all have freedom to do things together. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on,Improve yourself.Perhaps they complain about your grades, your attitude or your lack of goals; dont assume its all nagging. Some of what they are saying is most likely for
46、 your own good, and theyre trying to protect you from lifes hardships and encourage you to be the best you can be. _ 38 Be as independent as you can.For example, dont ask your father to wake you up in the morning. 39_ Or, dont expect your parents to help you out all the time, especially not as an ad
47、ult.40If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school, show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.A. Be helpful.B. Make dinners yourself.C. Here are
48、 a few tips you can follow.D. Instead, set an alarm clock beside your table.E. You should understand why they complain about your performance.F. Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.G. If not, what can you do to improve things and find more time to spend togeth
49、er?第三部分英语运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class_ 41 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.42 _， with a smile on h
50、er face, she asked the students, “How_ 43 do you think this glass of water weighs? ”Answers called out 44 _from 100g to 300g. She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not matter on the_ 45 . It 46 _on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I
51、 will have an ache in my right_ 47 _.If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case，the weight of the glass of water doesnt change，but the_ 48_I hold it，the heavier it becomes. Why?Lost in_ 49 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our_ 50 and worries i
52、n life are like that glass of water. If we_ 51 _our burdens(负担) all the time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted.”What you have to do is put all your burdens down，as_ 52 _ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this，we can get 53next morning and a
53、re able to move forward.”“More often than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you_ 54 your burdens，youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.”“So rather than feeling_ 55 and sorry for yourself，start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to waste on
54、anything that is not making you happy.41. A. knewB. agreedC. expectedD. argued42. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. BesidesD. Therefore43. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much44. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. remained45. A. weightB. heightC. volumeD. size46. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends47. A. fingerB. footC.
55、 armD. leg48. A. higherB. longerC. deeperD. further49. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class50. A. doubtsB. joysC. stressesD. surprises51. A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show52. A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast53. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded54. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take car
56、e of55. A. upsetB. satisfiedC. boredD. confused第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Visiting the city can be really_ 56 (challenge) when you are six months pregnant(怀孕的) and have a 3-year-old girl. One spring afternoon, we went to a store nearby to buy some food. There was no sign
57、 of rain 57_ the store was just around the comer, so we went there without 58 umbrella. However, when we were about 59 (leave) the store, the rain started to pour down and the streets_ 60 (cover) with water within minutes. I noticed a young Chinese couple_ 61_ (stare) at us when we came to a crossro
58、ad and were waiting for the light to change_ 62 (anxious). I figured they were probably wondering 63_ a pregnant foreigner was taking her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street, the woman offered me her umbrella. I refused, but she handed it to me and hurried off with her husb
59、and.Though_ 64 (catch) in the rain unexpectedly，we still treasure the memory and will remember the warmth and_ 65_ (kind) of the Chinese couple forever.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter刚来中国上高中，他写信告诉你他还不太适应新学校，感到很孤单。请你给他回信，要点如下:1. 表示理解;2. 提出建议。注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总
60、词数。Dear Peter,I am sorry to know that you are having a hard time now. _Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and,
61、so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, during the break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.When the bell rang, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.“Hi Billy, Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?”“No. Im not very good at baske
62、tball.“Do you want to play kickball? Jackson asked.“No. Im not good at that either, Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy had s
63、aid no. Maybe he didnt like Jackson. Maybe he didnt want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.He decided t
64、o give it one more try. _“Thanks for asking me to play with you, Billy said.“I have a hard time making friends._高中2022级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测评参考答案英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BCCBA第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABC第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21
65、-25 DBCDB 26-30 CBCAD 31-35 BACDB第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 CGFDA第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CADBA 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ABCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. challenging 57. and 58. an 59. to leave 60. were covered 61. staring 62. anxiously 63. why 64. caught 65. kindness第四部分 写作（共两节，满分
66、40分）第一节 （满分15分）One possible version：Dear Peter,I am sorry to know that you are having a hard time now. I completely relate to your situation as it takes time for everyone to fit into a new environment. Here are some of my hints.To begin with, take a positive attitude to your senior life. If you are
67、stuck, dont be upset. Your teachers are always ready to give you a hand. Furthermore, it is a neat idea to join some sports clubs and get actively involved in various after-school activities, where you can enrich your school life and make more friends. Hopefully you will get used to your school life
68、 soon. Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）One possible version：He decided to give it one more try. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a smile. Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two cars. “My brother gave me these. He has tons of cars and always
69、gives me his old ones.” He handed one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. “Its my favorite car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock. “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come over to my house and se
70、e it!” “That would be awesome!” Jackson said. “Id love to!”“Thanks for asking me to play with you,” Billy said. “I have a hard time making friends.” Seeing his shy but happy smile, Jackson felt happy too. “Well, you made one today,” Jackson said as he pushed the car over the edge of the rock and down into the grass. He was so happy that he decided to try one more time with Billy. He could already tell, they were going to be best friends.
