1、广西梧州市2021届高三英语3月联考试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What did the man have in the restaurant?A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Salad.2. When wil
2、l the party start?A. At 7：00.B. At 9：00.C. At 9： 30.3. Where did the speakers go last year?A. To London.B. To Bristol.C. To Mexico.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dance performance. B. Their summer holiday. C. A skating experience.5. Why is Sally late for the appointment?A. She had an ac
3、cident.B. She went to the hospital.C. She had Io pick someone up.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟所完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答笫6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B.
4、Son and mother.C. Husband and wife.7. What will the speakers do next month?A. Hold a party.B. Attend a wedding.C. 1 lave a family dinner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a furniture store.9. Where can the woman take a rest?A. Near the d
5、oor.B. By the window.C. Behind the computers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does Tim think people of his age can help with energy saving?A. By using energy-saving lights.B. By turning off computer screens.C. By playing less computer games.11. What does Tim advise people to do to save water?A. Take a quick
6、 shower.B. Stop using washing machines.C. Wash large quantities of clothes at a time.12. What kind of drinks does Tim suggest buying?A. Ones in cardboard packets.B. Ones in plastic bottles.C. Ones in glass bottles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes Claire annoyed with her father?A. He has no respect fo
7、r her feelings.B. He forces her to follow his plan.C. He keeps playing jokes on her.14. Why cant Claire keep her room tidy?A. She is too young to clean it.B. She has too many books.C. She has a small room.15. What will Claire probably do?A. Move out.B. Talk with her father. C. Tidy her room.16. What
8、 does Claire think of the mans suggestion?A. Annoying.B. Great.C, Embarrassing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the films?A. They are the latest ones.B They are foreign classics.C. They are in various types.18. How often are films shown in the university?A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.
9、C. Once a month.19. What benefit can members get?A. A discount with the cinemas in town.B. Free entrance to all the cinemas in town.C. A 50% discount on films shown in the university.20. What activity docs the club hold at the end of the year?A. A film quiz night. B. A leaving dinner. C. A trip to f
10、ilm workshops.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 笫一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted： Math/Science/Humanities（人文学科）+Test PreparationJob Overview：Job Posted： 2 days agoWage： $ 27- $ 30 per hourJob Type： Part timeSchedule： Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJo
11、b Description：Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and/or Humanities.Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer fle
12、xible summer tutoring opportunities （including the chance to teach group classes）.Once our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm from Monday to Thursday.What We Offer： Flexible scheduling. Tuto
13、rs work from 15 to 30 + hours per week depending on availability and students demands. Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. Health insurance reimbursement （医疗保险报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week. We are five minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants M
14、ust： Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor. Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application Instructions： Email us your resume. Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor Math, Science and
15、/or , Humanities.21. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A. Weekday mornings.B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.C. Friday afternoons and evenings.D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.22. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy.A. free job training every mont
16、hB. free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC. health insurance reimbursementD. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain Station23. According to the text, the ideal candidate.A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will work every evening throughout the academic yearC. has the opportuni
17、ty to become a full-time tutorD. must have previous tutoring experienceBCorals are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon. The coral reefs （珊瑚礁）are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.A temperature rise of ju
18、st 1C to 2C can lead to the death of the algae （海藻）upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching （褪色）events can be temporary if waters cool but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But thats
19、exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1. 5C, we will lose 99% of the worlds coral reefs in coming decad
20、es.But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine Island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because its one of the ocean regions most tolerant of climat
21、e change. Even here, we are losing our corals, said David Obura, chair of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. “We need to reduce stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism. “I am a generation of scientists watching them disa
22、ppear. It is very depressing,” Obura said. Above 1. 5C , in about 50 years, they will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very little to see in real life. Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory.”24. The rising temperature affects corals by
23、 .A. darkening their colorharming their structureC. cutting their food sourcesD. narrowing down their living area25. What happened after 2015 according to the text?A. Coral bleaching first became a global issue.B. The ocean temperature went up steadily.C. We lost 99% of the worlds coral reefs.D. Wor
24、ldwide coral bleaching lasted longer.26. What factor that threatens corals is stressed in Paragraph 3?A. Illegal fishing.B. Climate change.C. Ocean pollution.D. Global warming.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Experts worry about global warming.B, Philippine coral reefs are under thre
25、at.C. Record undersea forests before it is too late.D. The next generation may never see coral reefs.CEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical
26、reality.People have been influenced to become technology-addicted. One survey reported that “addicted was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did
27、 for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch
28、 up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological （病态的）relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal
29、 freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? 7hat is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of br
30、eaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous fo
31、r the wisdom that too much of a good thing is wonderful”. But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that we can be sweptaway by our technologies. To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long
32、ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.28. The underlined word “allure in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. advantageB. attractionC. adaptation D. attempt29. From the passage, technology companies aim to.A. attract people to buy their productsB. provide the latest informationC. improv
33、e peoples quality of lifeD. deal with cultural diseases30. It can be inferred from this passage that people.A. consider too much technology wonderfulB. have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC. can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD. may enjoy life better without overused technology31. Wh
34、ats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.DThis may sound like a joke about a lazy persons dream job. Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and its a project o NASA and two Eur
35、opean space agencies, the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. Its called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space.Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full month
36、s in bed in the fall at a German lab? plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects, all men. already have started the study.Participants spend two entire months in. bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising. T
37、hey also answer natures call and shower, but its unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.“Daily routine showering, getting dressed, eating, exercising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them, says the website, adding that there is continuous data collection”
38、, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted （倾斜） down six degrees, which imitates （模仿）conditions in space.Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online cours
39、es, reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.The high $ 18,500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extrem
40、e. However, if youre an American who really needs the money, you probably cant afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus, they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers bet
41、ween ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight.32. What are participants expected to do during the study?A. Report their feelings regularly.B. Complete their daily routines in bed.C. Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees.D. Record their physical responses every day.33. What data ab
42、out the participants will the researchers collect?A. The changes in their weight.B. Their behaviors to weightlessness.C. The ways they do their daily things.D. Their physical and mental reactions.34. What will be a challenge for the participants?A. The language skills they need.B. The difficulty mee
43、ting family.C. The possibility that they feel dull.D. The slow discovery of their health.35. The requirements for potential participants are.A. challenging for AmericansB. tailored to thin personsC. easy for the youth to satisfyD. suitable for most people第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
44、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Riding a bicycle at night is much more dangerous than during the day. At night, motorists can only see whats illuminated （照亮）by their headlights. Bob Mionske, author of Bicycling & the Law says cycling accidents happening at night account for more than 70% of all cycling accidents
45、in the past ten years. 36. If you still plan to ride a bicycle at night, proper preparation can help keep you safe.In many states, bicycles ridden at night are required to have a red light on the back and a white headlight, 37. The bicycles, headlight should be strong enough to illuminate the road f
46、or several feet. For example, when youre cycling at 15 mph, the headlight should allow you to see at least 35 to 50 feet in front of you.38. Cycling clothing with built-in reflective material can be found on gloves, shirts and shorts. Many vest and jacket designs have large areas of reflective mater
47、ial along the arms, chest, back and shoulders. 39. If youre short of money, you can buy reflective tape, cut it into strips and attach it to your clothes.Remain in well-lit and familiar streets. Dont take unfamiliar routes if its not necessary. 40 .By doing so, you can avoid becoming lost in unfamil
48、iar dark streets.A. Choose streets that are well-lit.B. Besides, theyll keep you warm too.C. Riding a bicycle is a good sport for teenagers.D. So riding a bicycle at night is really dangerous.E. Reflectors （反射镜）are usually fixed on a bicycles wheels.F. These lights let motorists know which direction
49、 youre heading.G, While lights can keep cyclists safe to some level, night cyclists still need to dress in bright colors.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A landlord in Maine announced he would not be collecting rent from his tenants （租户） in
50、April due to the COVID -19 virus outbreak. Nathan Nichols, of South Portland, 41 on Facebook that the tenants living in the two units he 42 are service and hourly workers， who may be out of 43 in the coming months.“Because I am 44 enough to afford it and I have the privilege of being in the owner cl
51、ass, I just let them know I would not be 45 rent in April, “ Nichols wrote. I ask any other landlords out there to take a 46 look at the situation and 47 giving their tenants some 48 relief as well,| Nichols said.Nichols post has more than. 22,000 shares and hundreds of 49 praising his decision. In
52、an update 50 on Facebook, he revealed that it had 51 at least one other landlord to do the same.He added： Every so often, however, there is a comment from a landlord who would like to 52 the tenants, but simply cant, or from a tenant who 53 wishes the landlord would help him. but 54 whether they wil
53、l. To these people, I say： I dont know your 55 and 1 dont want to judge that a landlord who is still collecting rent is somehow a 56 person.In these 57 times of the COVID -19 virus outbreak, its great to see individuals who are 58 the spirit of kindness. Lets hope that Nicholss kind 59 will inspire
54、more landlords to 60 help to their tenants!41. A. wroteB. sangC. deletedD. abandoned42. A. decoratesB. ownsC. borrowsD. chooses43. A. shapeB. workC. orderD. sight44. A. happyB. panicC. proudD. fortunate45. A. increasingB. changingC. collectingD. returning46. A. boringB. roughC. seriousD. positive47.
55、 A. considerB. appreciateC. avoidD. suggest48. A. mindB. taxC. disasterD. rent49. A. articlesB. commentsC. likesD. pictures50. A. newsB. reportC. programD. post51. A. inspiredB. persuadedC. forcedD. allowed52. A. reflectB. teachC. helpD. find53. A. generallyB. reallyC. usuallyD. actively54. A. trust
56、sB. shoutsC. tellsD. doubts55. A. situationB. incomeC. marriageD. trouble56. A. richB. badC. healthyD. disabled57. A. great58. A. copyingB. dangerousB. makingC. sensitiveC. spreadingD. challengingD. preparing59. A. actB. lessonC. lectureD. heart60. A. receiveB. arrangeC. offerD. create第II卷第二节 语法填空（共
57、10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面后文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Playing it by ear?A video clip of a blind musician has captured the attention of many in China. Xiong Linghao, 18, played a Beethoven sonata （奏鸣曲）in the national finals of the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition in August. 2020.The vi
58、deo, 61. （publish） on China Dailys Sina Weibo account, has been viewed more than 7 million times. Many Internet users said they were touched by Xiongs 62. （brave） and optimism.Xiong lost her eyesight in early infancy （幼年）due to a medical accident Her mother discovered Xiong had a talent 63. music ea
59、rly in her childhood. The piano is my best friend, said Xiong, 64. high school student at the Chengdu Special Education School. 65. brings so much pleasure into my life.”Unlike most pianists, who play by reading music, Xiong relied entirely on the sound of the music to guide her, Repeated practice i
60、s key 66. I need muscle memory to find the right keys,“ she explained.Xiong 67. （honor） with the Special Jury Prize in the competition. Through her piano playing viewers could feel the vitality （生命力）of life and a 68. （true） strong will,“ said Ding Quan, a judge in the competition.“I never pursued pr
61、izes 69. fame while learning music,“ explained Xiong. Like Beethoven, I wanted 70. （express） hope, feelings and passion for life in difficult conditions through the piano.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词
62、处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 ,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This year, our school call on us students to make good use of our lime and do socially practice in the holiday. I found a job in the small restaurant. I thought it would be easy, so actual
63、ly it turned out to be hard. I spent on the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. I didnt have lunch until 2:00 pm. After lunch, I immediately set out to work again, do the same things until 11 ：00 pm. I worked more than ten hour every day! However, after days of work, you have come to un
64、derstand the value of hard work. Ive also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support our family. Therefore, I am now determined study hard to repay my parents.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，讲述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好；2.词数100左右。Last Saturday was my grandfathers birthday. . . . . . .
