1、吉林省长春市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期月考试题（含解析）第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.2. W
2、here was the man born? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England.3. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go? A. Spain. B. Sweden. C. Switzerland.第二节 （共15题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对
3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What cant Janie understand? A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper.7. Who will the man help? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10
4、题。8. Who read to the girls? A. The woman. B. Only the man. C. The man and his wife.9. When did the girls start reading well? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.10. What does the man think the womans son should do now? A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the mans daughters.听第8段材料，回答
5、第11至13题。11. Whats wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C He has been seriously ill for a week.12. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.
6、 Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with his research paper. B. Go on a business trip with him. C. Write a report for him.15. When would the man like the woman to be finished? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next
7、 Monday.16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a meeting room. C. To a caf.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Las Vegas? A. In the desert. B. Near a forest. C. Close to New York.18. What is Las Vegas famous for? A. Swimming pools. B. Fashion. C. Card games.19. Which
8、is popular with kids? A. Museums. B. Restaurants. C. Music clubs.20. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas? A. To teach visitors about playing cards. B. To get families to bring their children.C. To suggest different activities for visitors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
9、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that its possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, its also
10、a chance to meet people from across the world.Melt!Festival,GermanyThis festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming when its hot. This years line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people atte
11、nding the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.ExitFestival,SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的) but still worries
12、 about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This years festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.Belladrum Tartan HeartFestival,ScotlandSet on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this ye
13、ar Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.Opener Festival,PolandHeld in an air
14、field near the northern city ofGdansk, each year Opener has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but bothPolandand the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.1. What is special abo
15、ut Melt! Festival?A. It provides German lessons.B. It is held by a local museum.C. Most of the festival goers are German.D. The bands are from 120 countries.2. Why did Exit Festival begin?A. To offer help to the poor.B. For personal reasons.C. To help stop a fight.D. For political reasons.3. What ma
16、kes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?A. It falls in summer.B. It is a live music festival.C. It teaches people Scottish dances.D. It invites the most famous bands.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息，它们为游客提供了旅行和体验不同文化的机会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的Ar
17、ound 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.可知，大约90%参加该音乐节的人是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以Melt! Festival的特别之处是大多数参加者都是德国人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with t
18、he government. These days its less political可知，这个音乐节一开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满，如今，它不那么政治化了，所以Exit Festival最开始是出于政治目的的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It d
19、oesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.可知，周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh（传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对），它总是非常活跃，如果你是初学者也没关系，因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同。故选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻
20、求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常
21、是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如文章的第1小题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。文章第2小题和第3小题则属于（3）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。BA Chinese saying goes:Women can ho
22、ld up half of the sky. Similarly,a large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.The number is said as high as 60% in Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still mens world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientis
23、ts who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company.She also believes in “Womens Liberation(解放)”.“I dont wish that I were a man,” she says.“And I dont think many women do.But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women.At work, for example, we often
24、do the work that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men.If youre a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life.How many women pilots are thereor engineers or scientists?”4. A lot of women in _ wish that they were
25、born men.A. European countriesB. AsiaC. USAD. West Europe5. “It is still mens world.” means “_”.A. There are more men than women in the worldB. Women have not been given the same chance as menC. Women cannot live without menD. There are more men scientists than women in the world6. Anne Harper consi
26、ders that women should _.A. be really liberatedB. live a better lifeC. be well paidD. get better jobs than men7. Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she _.A. has got a very good jobB. believes in “Women Liberation”C. does the work that a man cant doD. isnt looked down upon by anyone【
27、答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。中国有句俗话“妇女能顶半边天”，本文介绍了西欧不同国家的妇女对这一话题的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句由“a large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.”可知，欧洲西部的国家一些女士的想法，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Dr James Holden所说的话“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have
28、”及第三、四段Anne Harper所说的话,可看出还是男人占据优势,女人在许多方面并没有得到同等的机会、待遇，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。从她believes in “Womens Liberation”及对男女平等的希望与描述中，可推出她希望的是真正的妇女解放。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She also believes in Womens Liberation.”和第四段第一、二句“I dont wish that I were a manAnd I dont think many women do.”可知，她仍然热衷于“妇女解放”并希望改变男女不平等状况，
29、故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细
30、节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如文章的第1小题和属于细节理解中（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。文章第4小题则属于（3）语言转述型。这是一类
31、间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。CIf you are given onlyoneyuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday? It seems this may be a little difficult. ButstudentsfromXiandidit.On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical Universit
32、y took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable(慈善事业的) organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, inclu
33、ding Beijing, in June.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually(逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an h
34、our, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but
35、finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how topersuadeothers. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yo
36、gurt(酸乳) after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet, which is their special purpose by taking part in the survival activity.8. Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT_.A. goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasksB. working p
37、art-time jobsC. givingtalentshowsD. drawingandmakingpapercrafts9. WhydothestudentstookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival?A. Togetachancetodopart-timejobs.B. Tofindawaytosurviveinthecity.C. TohelppoorschoolsinTibetD. Toexchangeapieceofpaperforanecklace10. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inthelastp
38、aragraphmean?A. argue with othersB. show sth. to othersC. sell something to othersD. makesb.dosth.11. Whats the authors attitude toward the One Yuan Metropolis Survival?A. negativeB. positiveC. unconcernedD. indifferent【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。给你一元钱你能生存一天吗？来看看西北工业大学附属中学的学生们如何做到的吧。【8题
39、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.（为了赚钱，许多学生找了兼职工作，看到了生活的艰辛。）和文章第四段Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.（一些人利用他们的天赋在公园或购物中心唱歌和跳舞。）以及Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts（14岁的赵家
40、成会画画和制作纸制工艺品。）可知，为了赚钱，学生做了许多事情除了去北京做他们的工作。故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet, which is their special purpose by taking part in the survival activity.（他们将把所有的钱捐给西藏的贫困学校，这是他们参加生存活动的特殊目的。）可知，他们参加这个活动的目的是为了帮助西藏的贫困学校。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在后面的句子From
41、 a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace（从气球到蛋糕再到一瓶酸奶试了将近20次，我们终于得到了一条昂贵的项链。）可知，我们学会了如何劝说他人去做事情。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章描述But students from Xian did it. （但是来自西安的学生做到了。）以及The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands y
42、uan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.（最让人吃惊的是，他们不得不在半小时内用一张纸兑换价值几千元的东西。）和They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet, which is their special purpose by taking part in the survival activity.（他们将把所有的钱捐给西藏的贫困学校，这是他们参加生存活动的特殊目的。）可推知，他们参加这项活动的目的是为了帮助贫困地区的孩子，因此作者持支持的态度。A消极
43、的；B积极的；C.不关心的；D.漠不关心的。故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比
44、例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如文章的第1小题和第2小题都属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答
45、案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。DAstronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They c
46、ould see the size，color，and brightness of stars.They could see their places in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy；it helped man reach out into space.Until there wer
47、e telescopes(望远镜)，man knew little about the moon.They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) has rings around it.Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets.In the early 1700s，people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope(分光镜)，man did not know what
48、 kind of gases are in the sun or other stars.Without the radio telescope(电波望远镜)we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.Today，astronomy is a growing science.We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.12. The passage mainly tells us _.A. th
49、e spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases are in the sun and other starsB. there are eight planets in spaceC. there was much noise in spaceD. science cant grow fast without modern technology13. Thousands of years ago，_.A. man watched the stars with their eyesB. telescopes helped man to study
50、the starsC. man knew nothing about the skyD. man knew Saturn has rings around it14. When the Greeks watched the stars，they knew all of the following except _.A. the color of the starsB. the size of the starsC. the movement of the starsD. what the stars were made of15. Man now knows _.A. the moon has
51、 rings around itB. there are six planetsC. Saturns rings can be seen by human eyesD. radio noises come from far out in space【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着高新技术的发展，天文学得到迅速的发展。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Today，astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the last fifty years than
52、in the whole history of astronomy.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了随着高新技术的发展，天文学得到迅速的发展。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.”可知，在古代人们主要通过肉眼来观察恒星。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“They could see the size，color，and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They w
53、atched the stars move as the seasons changed.”可知，希腊人观察星星，了解星星的大小、颜色和亮度，以及星星随着季节的变化而移动。只有D项的内容恒星是由什么组成的没有提到。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句Without the radio telescope(电望远镜) we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.可知，现在，人们已经知道无线电的噪音来自遥远的太空。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
54、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. _16_Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong._17_ Thanks to enginee
55、r Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help th
56、em make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see._18_With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer wi
57、ll then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes._19_His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medi
58、cal tool that uses existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere._20_A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple
59、 infection (感染), you might die because of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and mus
60、t wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生命。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医
61、生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In many remote placesthere may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, d
62、ont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.”可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知G项（因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病）符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知A项（Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜）应该是正确的。把A放入句中，符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可
63、知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。A项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere“OZCAN研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析选项可知D项（OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世
64、界数百万的生命）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。如浏览本文后可知第4小题是主题句，分析选项可知，可能是A项，分析本段发现选项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low。故选A。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句
65、子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。如第1小题，根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5） 解题
66、的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday I took my boys through the drive thru at McDonalds. It was a hot
67、 day and they wanted a nice cool _21_. So I said yes.As I ordered I remembered a_22_I made to myself a year ago.The promise is that every time I drive through the drive thru, I pay for the car_23_ me. I made this promise _24_ I go through the drive thru about 4 times a year. So its an easy one to ke
68、ep and up until yesterday, I have _25_that promise.As I drove around to pay the cashier the $ 6 for our _26_I really did not want to pay for the car_27_behind me.In my head I begun to_28_ myself out of it.“Its OK Nicole; you dont have to”.“This isnt a(n) _29_time. You havent much money this week”.“A
69、nd what if its a $ 40 order or_30_!”Thats when the other _31_stepped into my head. Its never my own. Its the wise voice, saying, “Its _32_thetime that you do it! Its _33_and good when youre happy and rich. But love and kindness doesnt _34_that way. Its conditional and only given when it_35_ you!”So
70、I _36_ it. 1 asked the cashier to _37_the car order behind me to my card. Thankfully it was only $2.95. Can you believe it?_38_, that isnt the point. The point is that I did it. By doing it I _39_someones day, and _40_them that theres love and kindness in this world.21. A. partnerB. treatC. spotD. c
71、ard22. A. bargainB. choiceC. promiseD. mistake23. A. behindB. withoutC. exceptD. before24. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because25. A. stood upB. carried outC. broke intoD. made up26. A. carB. formC. nameD. order27. A. pulling upB. breaking downC. setting offD. speeding up28. A. foolB. cheatC. talkD. ev
72、aluate29. A. enoughB. goodC. currentD. bad30. A. moreB. noneC. lessD. fewer31. A. noiseB. excuseC. voiceD. question32. A. exactlyB. frequentlyC. legallyD. approximately33. A. strangeB. impossibleC. hardD. easy34. A. playB. beginC. workD. end35. A. hurtsB. suitsC. movesD. finds36. A. hatedB. forgotC.
73、 educatedD. did37. A. supplyB. attractC. addD. lend38. A. GentlyB. AnywayC. UsuallyD. So39. A. brightenB. widenC. appreciateD. waste40. A. agreeB. rememberC. warnD. remind【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文
74、通过作者给后面的车付费的故事，提醒人们世界上有爱和善良。【21题详解】考查名词。A. partner 伙伴； B. treat 款待，治疗，对待； C. spot 地点； D. card卡片。这是一个热天，这些男孩都想有一个凉爽的款待。根据句意可知选。【22题详解】考查名词。A. bargain便宜货； B. choice选择； C. promise 许诺； D. mistake错误。我记得一年前我对自己做出的许诺。许下诺言，故选。【23题详解】考查介词。A. behind 在后面； B. without 没有； C. except 除之外； D. before在以前。这个诺言就是每次经过驾驶
75、穿越时，我都为我身后的车付款。根据句意可知选。【24题详解】考查状语从句。A. if 如果； B. unless 除非； C. though 尽管； D. because因为。我许下这个诺言，因为我每年经过这里四次。故选。【25题详解】考查动词词组。A. stood up 站起来； B. carried out 执行，完成； C. broke into 破门而入； D. made up编造，构成。这是一个容易坚持到昨天的事，我完成了那个诺言。故选。【26题详解】考查名词。A. car 汽车； B. form形式； C. name 名字； D. order订单，命令，顺序。我开车绕到收银台为订单
76、付款6美元时，我真的不想付停下来的这辆车的费用。故选。【27题详解】考查动词词组。A. pulling up停下来； B. breaking down 损坏； C. setting off 使爆炸； D. speeding up加速。我真的不想付我后面这辆车的费用。故选。【28题详解】考查动词。A. fool 愚弄； B. cheat 欺骗； C. talk 谈论； D. evaluate评价，估价。我开始谈论自己了。故选。【29题详解】考查形容词。A. enough 足够的； B. good好的； C. current 现在的； D. bad坏的。这不是一个好时候，这一周你没有足够的钱。故选
77、。【30题详解】考查不定代词。如果这是一个40美元或更多的订单就好了！故选。【31题详解】考查名词。A. noise 噪音； B. excuse借口； C. voice声音； D. question问题。那是在这个时候其他声音进入我的大脑。根据句意可知选。【32题详解】考查副词。A. exactly 准确地； B. frequently 频繁地； C. legally合法地； D. approximately大约。这是明智的声音，这正是你做这件事的时候了！故选。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. strange 奇怪的； B. impossible 不可能的； C. hard 努力的； D. ea
78、sy容易的。当你高兴而且有钱的时候，这是一件容易做到的好事情。根据句意可知选。【34题详解】考查动词。A. play 玩； B. begin 开始； C. work工作； D. end结束。但是这样的爱与仁慈不起作用。故选。【35题详解】考查动词。A. hurts使受伤； B. suits使适合； C. moves 移动； D. finds发现。这是有条件的，只有当它适合你！根据句意可知选。【36题详解】考查动词。A. hated厌恶； B. forgot 忘记； C. educated 教育； D. did做。上下文联系可知：我就这样做了。故选。【37题详解】考查动词。A. supply 供
79、应； B. attract吸引； C. add 增加； D. lend借出。我让收银员把我后面的汽车订单添加到我的名片上。故选。【38题详解】考查副词。A. Gently 温柔地； B. Anyway 无论如何； C. Usually 通常； D. So所以。无论如何，那不是重点。根据句意可知选。【39题详解】考查动词。A. brighten使闪亮； B. widen 拓宽； C. appreciate 鉴赏，感激； D. waste浪费。我这样做会让别人一天开心。根据句意可知选。【40题详解】考查动词。A. agree 同意； B. remember记得； C. warn 警告； D. re
80、mind提醒。我这样做会让别人一天开心，提醒他们世界上有爱和善良。故选。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. _41_her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment .However，this
81、was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was _42_(usual) for a woman _43_(live) in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for _44_first few months was she allowed to begin her project. She spent many years_45_(observe) and recording their daily activities，and watching the
82、m wake up was her first activity of every day. She also discovered _46_chimps communicate with each other. She has argued that wild animals should _47_(leave) around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places _48_they can live safely. She has ac
83、hieved everything she wanted to do，and she _49_(respect) by many people around the world. And now she inspires those who want to cheer the _50_(achieve) of women.【答案】41. Since 42. unusual 43. to live 44. the 45. observing 46. how 47. be left 48. where 49. is respected 50. achievements【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文
84、。文章主要介绍了Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩的过程以及她所做出的贡献。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：从孩提时代起，她就想和动物们在它们自己的环境中一起工作。此处表示“自从她的童年以来”。根据句子使用过去完成时和空处表示“自从”，可知应填since，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：当她在1960年第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人生活在森林里是很不寻常的。分析句子结构，was为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，结合语境，此处需填“不同寻常的”。Unusual意为“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她在1960年第一次来到贡
85、贝时，一个女人生活在森林里是很不寻常的。分析句子结构，it was+adj+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to live。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：只有在她母亲头几个月来帮助她后，她才被允许开始她的计划。修饰序数词需用定冠词the。for the first few months为特指头几个月。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动，观察它们醒来是她每天的第一个活动。分析句子结构，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。设空处需填
86、动名词作宾语。故填observing。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。分析句子结构，设空处位于动词discovered之后，引导宾语从句。从句不缺主语和宾语，缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：她认为野生动物应该留在野外，而不是用于娱乐或广告。分析句子结构，设空处位于情态动词should之后，需填谓语动词，主语wild animals和leave之间是被动关系。情态动词的被动语态基本形式是：情态动词+be done。故填be left。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她帮助建立了他们可以安全生活的特殊场所。分
87、析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，需用关系副词引导，先行词places在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她实现了她想做的一切，她受到了世界各地许多人的尊敬。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语she和respect之间是被动关系。一般现在时的被动语态基本形式是：am/is/are+done，主语是she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is respected。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，她鼓舞了那些希望为女性的成就欢呼的人。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填achieve的名词形式，
88、achievement意为“成就”，是可数名词。根据women可知，成就不止一个，此处需填名词复数形式。故填achievements。【点睛】语法填空题侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第8小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词places，再分析先行词places在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词places带到从句中可知，在从句中作地点状语，确定填关系副词where。第3小题和
89、第5小题 考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，本文中考查到的非谓语动词都是涉及到的固定句型，需要平时多积累。第卷（非选择题）第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
90、。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gravity would change three time on our journey. Then we took up. As we left the earth, I became very heavily. Gradually the weight lessen. When I was in space, it w
91、as disappeared. We floated weightlessly around in the cabin and I cheered up. When I was on the moon, I was surprising to find even walking needed a bit of practice now that gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very frightened. We were amazed to watch fire broke out on the outside of the
92、ship.【答案】1. visit后加to2. timetimes3. upoff4. heavilyheavy5. lessenlessened6. was去掉7. surprisingsurprised8 ofto9. frightenedfrightening10. brokebreak【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友上个月去月球参观的经过。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上个月我和我的朋友参观了月球。结合句意表示“参观”短语为pay a visit to。故visit后加to。2.考查名词的数。time此处为可数名词，表示“次数”，由three修饰应用复数形式。故tim
93、e改为times。3.考查介词。句意：然后我们起飞了。结合句意表示“起飞”短语为take off。故up改为off。4.考查形容词。become为系动词，后跟形容词heavy作表语。故heavily改为heavy。5.考查动词时态。事情发生在上个月，故应用一般过去时。故lessen改为lessened。6.考查动词用法。disappear为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故was去掉。7.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，surprising用于修饰物。故surprising改为surprised。8.考查介词。句意：回到地面上也非常令人害怕。结合句意表示“返回”短语为r
94、eturn to。故of改为to。9.考查形容词。此处修饰The returning to the earth应用-ing结尾形容词frightening，表示“令人害怕的”。故frightened改为frightening。10.考查。句意：我们惊奇地看到船外起火了。此处为固定结构“watch +宾语+动词不定式”，充当宾补时，动词不定式不带to，也就是动词原形。故broke改为break。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：1.他/她的职业；2.他/她可称为英雄的理由；3.你对英雄的
95、理解。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好。Good afternoon, everyone._Thank you!【答案】Good afternoon, everyone. My hero is a middle-aged woman called Li Hua. She isnt a woman of great achievement, but an ordinary street cleaner. The reasons why I look on her as my hero are as follows.To begin with,
96、I show respect for her because she devotes herself to her common but useful work, on which she spends more than 9 hours a day, no matter rain or shine. In addition, she is kind and considerate, and always manages to return the wallets or cellphones she finds to the owners while working. In short, my
97、 heroes are those who do small things in life, because it is small things that make a difference.Thank you!【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：1.他/她的职业；2.他/她可称为英雄的理由；3.你对英雄的理解。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：achievement (成就)；ordinary (普通的)；as follows (如下)；to be
98、gin with (首先)；devote oneself to (致力于)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To begin with, I show respect for her because she devotes herself to her common but useful work, on which she spends more than 9 hours a day, no matter rain or shine.运用了原因状语从句；In short, my heroes are those who do small things in life, because it is small things that make a difference.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
