1、Inversion 基本语序主语+谓语He knew no one in Paris.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装提前部分+谓语+主语提前部分助动词/情态动词+主语+v.完全倒装部分倒装In came the headmaster.Little does he care for food.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或 out,in,up,down,away,off 等副词开头的句子There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词，语
2、序不变。Here you are.Out it comes.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语 In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)强调表语时使用Around his head was a brown snake.*As 引导的让步状语从句Old as he was,he insisted on going with us.Hard as he worked,he failed.Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.Try as he might,Tom could not
3、 get out of he difficulty.状语（介词短语）+vi.+S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the)east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foot of the hill we saw a house,in front which sat a small boy.部分倒装1）句首为否定词：never,rarely,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,by no means,in no way（决不
4、）,nowhere,not,hardly,not until etc.Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.2)Only+状语，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over,was he able to get back home.Ex
5、ercise:3)No soonerthanHardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首 4.not until Not until yesterday did I knowthe news.So loudly did he speak thateven people in the next room could hear him.so.that.位于句首5)Not onlybut also连接两个句子时 Not only was there no ele
6、ctricity at that time but also(there was)no water in the area.He is not only an actor but also a writer.Not only is he an actor but also(he is)a writer.6)so neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人He likes rice very well.So do I.I have never been abroad.Neither has he.7.prep.+no+n.位于句首At no time(决不)will Ch
7、ina bethe first to use nuclear weapons.By no means（决不）can teaching be separated from practice.8.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should 时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Had you worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.巧记倒装句 强调表状倒装句（A），这（里）那（里）上下进出离（B），So,Nor,Neither“也如此”（C），否定副连“仅”第一（D）。省略If虚拟句，倒装尚须看例句（E）。
