1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练14基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.The naughty boy was so _(好奇)that he stretched his neck to see what was going on.【答案】curious【句意】那个淘气的男孩是如此好奇，以至于他伸长脖子，看正在发生什么。2.Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation is _(至关重要)to Chinas young generation.【答案】crucia
2、l【句意】全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。3.Believe it or not, it takes great _(勇气)to tell the truth.【答案】courage【句意】信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。4.The glass will _(破裂)if you pour boiling water into it.【答案】crack【句意】一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。5.The talks are expected to _(涉及)other topics too.【答案】cover【句意】会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。6.A small plane
3、_(坠毁)into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.【答案】crashed【句意】一架小型飞机坠毁在城东5英里处的山坡上，机上4人全部遇难。7. Happiness _(在于)in contentment.【答案】consists【句意】幸福在于知足(知足常乐)。8.So accustomed are most of us to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good sala
4、ry for an idea seems like a little bit _(疯狂).【答案】crazy【句意】我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。9.As we all know, the _(当前)world financial _(危机)still has a bad effect on the development of the economy of every country.【答案】current, crisis【句意】众所周知，当前世界财政危机，仍然对每个国家的经济发展有不好的影响。10.Do watch out when yo
5、u are _(穿过)the highway; if not, you may get run over by a rushing car.【答案】crossing【句意】穿过公路时一定要小心；否则，你可能会被一辆飞驰而过的汽车撞倒。11.Goandseehowmanychairsthere areinthatclassroom,butdontc_inthebrokenones.【答案】count【句意】去看看那个教室里有多少把椅子，不过坏的不要算进去。12.Shesaysshedidntgothere,andthereisnoevidenceto the c_.【答案】contrary【句意
6、】她说她没有到那儿去，且没有与她的话相反的证据。13.You can use an egg timer toc_ down to fifteen minutes so that you wont need to constantly look at the clock to see how much time has gone.【答案】count【句意】你可以使用一个煮蛋计时器进行十五分钟倒计时，这样你就不需要经常看钟来看看时间过去了多少。14.Jim, please help mec_ upthe cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.OK, Mom.
7、【答案】cut【句意】“吉姆，请帮我把熟肉切一下，我想做炒饭。”“好的，妈妈。”15.Although this medicine canc_you ofyour illness, it has a bad effect on you.【答案】cured【句意】虽然这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。16.Dont try to_in while others are talking.【答案】cut【句意】别人谈话时不要插嘴。17.Imustc_up howmuchmoneyIvespenttoday.【答案】count 【句意】我得算一下今天我总共花了多少钱。18.The small
8、mountain village wasc_ offby the snow for more than one month.【答案】cut【句意】这个小山村被大雪阻隔了一个多月。19.The manager needs an assistant that he canc_ onto take care of problems in his absence.【答案】count【句意】经理需要一个助手，当他不在的时候他可以信赖他负责所有的问题。20.Theboysnextdoorc_ throughouryardontheirwaytoschool.【答案】cut【句意】隔壁的男孩子们上学时抄近路
9、，从我们家的院子里经过。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, making _(count)people homeless.【答案】countless【句意】上个月发生的洪水席卷了整个村庄，使无数人无家可归。2.Considering the _(convenient)in preference to the cost, young people tend to order food through their cellphone App.【
10、答案】convenience【句意】考虑到方便，而不是价格，年轻人更倾向于通过手机App点餐。3.Being driven by _(curious), many experts believe, will have a positive effect on adolescents creativity.【答案】curiosity【句意】许多专家认为，好奇心的驱使将对青少年的创造力产生积极的影响。4.There was _(cooperate)between the police and the public in catching the _(crime).【答案】cooperation,
11、criminal【句意】警方和公众在抓捕罪犯方面进行了合作。5.Mercytotheenemiesmeans_(cruel)tothepeople.【答案】cruelty【句意】对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。6.The _(correct)of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.【答案】correction【句意】我用了近一个小时才改完我的全部错误。7.The _(culture)factor is by no means to be neglected when we try to create a global brand.【答案】cultural
12、【句意】我们在创立全球品牌时，文化因素绝不能被忽略。8.A flood of corrupt officials have been punished in China, which shows the governments determination to fight against _(corrupt)to the end.【答案】corruption【句意】大批腐败官员在中国受到了惩罚，显示出政府要与贪腐势力一战到底的决心 。9.Alcohol is classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the
13、liver if _(consumer)in large quantities.【答案】consumed【句意】酒精被归类为镇静剂，尽管它是合法的，但如果大量饮用会损害肝脏。10.The young lady behaved _(courage)in the face of danger.【答案】courageously【句意】那个年轻女士在危险面前表现得很勇敢。11._(conservative)have focused on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect duri
14、ng the past decade.【答案】Conservationists【句意】自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。12.The online word “selfie” is gaining_(current)and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.【答案】currency【句意】网上“自拍”这个词越来越流行，现在越来越多的人倾向于使用它。13.Learning to think _(critic)is an important skill todays children will
15、 need for the future.【答案】critically 【句意】学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。14.Since the 1970s many new _(create)have been invented.【答案】creations【句意】自20世纪70年代以来，人们发明了许多新的发明。15.He always turns a deaf ear to other peoples _(criticize). 【答案】criticism【句意】他对别人对他的批评总是充耳不闻。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Conseque
16、nt, this text will describe only a few of the main styles.【答案】Consequent改为Consequently【解析】consequently是副词，意为“因此”，修饰句子作状语，故将Consequent改为Consequently。句意：因此，本文仅描述一些主要样式。2.The firefighters had worked for two hours before the fire was finally under the control.【答案】删除under后的the【解析】under control被控制住，故删除the
17、。句意：过了两个小时，消防队员最终才把火势控制住。3.We finally managed to make the villagers convince of the value of science.【答案】convince改为convinced【解析】在这句话中已经有了谓语动词，所以这里的convince要以非谓语的形式出现。在这里convince是作the villagers的补语，然后表达的含义是“村民被说服”，所以需要用过去分词convinced作补语，故将convince改为convinced。句意：我们终于使村民们相信科学的价值。4.When people first saw h
18、is paintings, they convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 【答案】convinced 前加were【解析】be convinced that相信，确信，信服。又因为文章整体时态是过去时，故在convinced 前加were。句意：当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们相信他们是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。5.Though they all live nearby, I lost contact to them really quickly.【答案】to改为with【
19、解析】lose contact with与失去联系，故把to改为with。句意：虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去了联系。6.Furthermore, in order to avoid being constant disturbed by my cell phone, I left them with my parents. 【答案】constant改为constantly【解析】此处是副词修饰动词，故把constant改为constantly。句意：此外，为了避免经常被我的手机打扰，我把它留给了我的父母。7.On contrary, he said I had tried my b
20、est and offered me a few words of encouragement.【答案】contrary前加the【解析】on the contrary恰恰相反，故在contrary前面加the。句意：相反，他说我已经尽力了，并给了我几句鼓励。8.On contrast, in Japan the ratio between the highest and lowest paid is normally a more modest seven or eight to one.【答案】on改为by【解析】by contrast相比之下，所以on 改为by。句意：相比之下，在日本，
21、最高工资和最低工资之间的比率通常为七比1或八比1。9.The manager thought that the suggestion he put forward was worth consider. 【答案】consider改为considering或者consideration【解析】sth.+be worth+n. /pron. /动词-ing形式表示“某事值得”，故把consider改为considering或者consideration。句意：经理认为他提出来的建议值得考虑。10.They think keeping animals in cages shows the cruel
22、 of human beings. 【答案】cruel改为cruelty【解析】前面有定冠词，后面还有介词短语作定语，故要用名词。句意：他们认为把动物关在笼子里会显示出人类的残忍。11.Parents try to cure their children for their bad habits.【答案】for改为of【解析】cure sb. of.改正某人的某种不良行为，故应将for改为of。句意：父母试图改掉他们孩子的坏习惯。12.The argument is very convinced and we all believe him.【答案】convinced改为convincing【
23、解析】本句中前一分句的主语为argument，因此应用convincing“令人信服的”形容argument所具有的特征。句意：这个论点很有说服力，我们都相信他。13.Curious enough, he seems to have known what we would do next.【答案】Curious改为Curiously【解析】Curious enough是用于修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子可用副词，而curious为形容词，因此本句中的Curious改为Curiously。句意：令人好奇的是，他似乎已经知道我们下一步要做什么。14.There is no doubt that his
24、 theory proved correctly.【答案】correctly改为correct【解析】prove用作系动词时，其后接形容词作表语，故correctly改为correct。句意：毫无疑问他的理论被证明是正确的。15.Having been working for a famous multinational for years, I have attained considerate knowledge and rich experience in this field.【答案】considerate改为considerable【解析】considerate为别人着想的，体贴的；
25、considerable相当大的，相当多的。句意：在一家著名的国际公司工作了好几年之后，在这个领域，我已经获得了丰富的知识和经验了。16.Tower Bridge consists two huge towers, that are linked together. 【答案】故consists后加of, that改为which【解析】consist of由组成，介词of后接宾语two huge towers，故在consists后面加of。此处是非限制性定语从句，应该用关系代词which代替先行词two huge towers，在从句中作主语；非限制性定语从句不用that引导，故that改为w
26、hich。句意：塔桥由两座连接在一起的巨塔组成。17.Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenient to our life.【答案】convenient改为convenience【解析】great为形容词修饰名词作定语，故convenient此处应用名词形式convenience，故convenient 改为convenience。句意：汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。18.It is necessary for us to think of others and
27、be consider to them.【答案】consider改为considerate【解析】be considerate to其中considerate意为“为别人着想的，体贴的”。句意：我们有必要考虑他人，为他人着想。19.Considering a distinctive scenic spot worth visiting, Nanjing, a friendly city, appeals to visitors at home and abroad.【答案】Considering改为Considered【解析】consider的逻辑主语是Nanjing，二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关
28、系，故用动词-ed形式。故Considering改为Considered。句意：南京，一个友好的城市，被认为是一个有特色且值得一游的景点，吸引了来自国内外的游客。20.Disappointed as I felt at the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerately.【答案】considerately改为considerate【解析】与patient为并列关系，因此可知需要形容词considerate。句意：尽管我对这间设备简陋的教室感到失望，但我发现老师很有耐心，也很体贴。提升练(对接
29、高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my kids were young, I would sometimes wonder what I had done wrong when child after child was born into our family with far too high a dose(剂量)of “strong will”. I would 1 observe other families whose children seemed so understanding and so ea
30、sy to please. My kids, 2 , were “spirited”. They hardly ever obeyed me, constantly testing my 3 . It was their way or the highway or 4 a lot of screaming and other such nonsense if their way was not acknowledged. I began to wonder if 5 was a genetic trait (遗传特性).One Sunday, I was out in the hallway
31、at church with Andrew, who was about 3 years old at the time, but who was so 6 active and excited about small things. While he was 7 , a sweet elderly woman came up to me and said, “Your kids are so 8 .”I glanced down at my screaming baby, and 9 if she was talking to the right person.“They are brave
32、 and determined,” she went on, “which means that they will 10 great things.”I told her that I hoped she was right, and she 11 repeated, with a loving smile, that she was. Quite 12 , I was a little shocked at her timing. She had seen me come to church week after week, and watched me 13 with my noisy
33、troublemakers. She knew that I spent more time walking the halls 14 trying to keep them quiet than actually sitting in the meetings. I did not understand 15 she had picked that particular moment, when my patience was running out and my 16 was screaming, to tell me that my kids were full of 17 .As I
34、realized not too late, “Strong-willed children are a 18 , not a curse(诅咒)!” Yes, there have been times when I have 19 wanted to throw my hands in the air and scream, and times when I have done just that. But there have 20 been moments when I have felt like I was the student instead of the teacher.【语
35、篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者本来为自己“意志坚定的”孩子感到烦恼，觉得他们是一群捣蛋鬼。一位老妇人称赞儿子将来会大有作为的话，让作者意识到有“意志坚定的”孩子是一大幸事。1. A. happilyB. longinglyC. relativelyD. unwillingly【答案】B【解析】A. happily幸福地；B. longingly渴望地；C. relatively相对地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“I would sometimes wonder”中的“wonder”可知，作者渴望知道别人家的孩子为什么都那么善解人意。故选B项。2. A. furthermor
36、eB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. however【答案】D【解析】A. furthermore此外；B. otherwise否则；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。空前一句说“children seemed so understanding and so easy to please”别人家的孩子都很善解人意，空后一句说“My kids were spirited”。前后两个句子之间语义转折，因此用however表示转折关系。故选D项。3. A. patienceB. loveC. courageD. chance【答案】A【解析】A. patien
37、ce耐心；B. love爱；C. courage勇气；D. chance机遇。根据下文“my patience was running out and my . was screaming”可知，孩子们不听作者的话，他们会经常大声尖叫，这很考验当妈妈的作者的耐心。故选A项。4. A. at leastB. in additionC. after allD. by far【答案】A【解析】A. at least至少；B. in addition除此之外；C. after all毕竟；D. by far到目前为止。上文提到“They hardly ever obeyed me”，如果孩子们的方式没
38、有得到认可，他们就不服从作者，或者至少他们会尖叫或做出其他的胡乱的举动。故选A项。5. A. pure nonsenseB. constant testingC. strong willD. big difference【答案】C【解析】A. pure nonsense纯粹的胡言乱语；B. constant testing不断的考验；C. strong will坚强的意志，坚强意愿；D. big difference很大的差别。上文提到“child after child was born into our family with far too high a dose(剂量)of “stro
39、ng will”.(一个又一个孩子出生在“坚强的意志”过度的家庭里)”，作者不知道是否“意志坚定”是遗传的。故选C项。6. A. strictlyB. hesitatinglyC. uncommonlyD. nervously【答案】C【解析】A. strictly严格地；B. hesitatingly迟疑地，犹豫地；C. uncommonly罕见地，极，非常；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“my screaming baby”可知，安德鲁看到一些东西都大喊大叫，异常地兴奋。故选C项。7. A. screamingB. observingC. runningD. playing【答案
40、】A【解析】A. screaming尖叫；B. observing观察；C. running奔跑；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“my screaming baby”可知，安德鲁在大喊大叫。故选A项。8. A. strongB. helpfulC. hopefulD. smart【答案】D【解析】A. strong强壮的；B. helpful帮助人的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. smart聪明的，机灵的。根据上文“active and excited about small things”，安德鲁对看到的小事物都显得很活跃、很兴奋，那位老妇人觉得他很机灵。故选D项。9. A. q
41、uestionedB. consideredC. wonderedD. understood【答案】C【解析】A. questioned询问；B. considered考虑；C. wondered感到疑惑；D. understood理解。根据下文“I hoped she was right”和“my noisy troublemakers”可知，作者觉得自己的孩子尖叫吵闹，因此当老妇人称赞安德鲁机灵时，她不知道老妇人是不是在说她的儿子。故选C项。10. A. explainB. accomplishC. changeD. invent【答案】B【解析】A. explain解释；B. accom
42、plish完成，实现；C. change改变；D. invent发明。根据老妇人称赞作者孩子的话“brave and determined”可知，老妇人觉得这些孩子会大有作为。故选B项。11. A. faithfullyB. confidentlyC. stubbornlyD. secretly【答案】B【解析】A. faithfully忠实地；B. confidently有信心地；C. stubbornly固执地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“repeated”可知，老妇人相信自己说的是正确的。故选B项。12. A. calmlyB. badlyC. sadlyD. honestly【
43、答案】D【解析】A. calmly平静地；B. badly糟糕地；C. sadly悲哀地；D. honestly老实地，诚实地。根据下文“I did not understand 15 she had picked that particular moment”可知，作者很坦诚地承认自己不知道为什么老妇人选择那个时候说这些话。短语quite honestly“说实在地，坦率地说”。故选D项。13. A. debateB. fightC. struggleD. wrestle【答案】C【解析】A. debate辩论；B. fight斗争，打架；C. struggle作斗争，挣扎；D. wrest
44、le摔跤。根据“my noisy troublemakers”和“trying to keep them quiet”可知，作者让不停地吵闹、捣乱的孩子安静下来，和他们作斗争。故选C项。14. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until【答案】C【解析】A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. while在期间； D. until直到。在作者想让孩子们安静下来的这一段时间里，她更多的时间是在外面的大厅里。故选C项。15. A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. where 【答案】A【解析】A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. wh
45、ether是否；D. where在哪儿。根据上文“I was a little shocked at her timing”和“I did not understand”可知，作者不明白老妇人为什么这个时候说那些话。故选A项。16. A. priestB. neighbourC. childD. lady【答案】C【解析】A. priest牧师；B. neighbour邻居；C. child孩子；D. lady夫人。根据上文“my screaming baby”可知，是当作者的孩子在尖叫的时候，老妇人对作者说那些话。故选C项。17. A. energyB. excitementC. coura
46、geD. potential【答案】D【解析】A. energy精力；B. excitement兴奋；C. courage勇气；D. potential潜力。根据上文老妇人称赞作者的孩子的话“They are brave and determined, she went on, which means that they will 10 great things.”可知，老妇人认为作者的孩子很有潜力，将来会大有作为。 故选D项。18. A. wishB. blessingC. choiceD. fate【答案】B【解析】A. wish愿望；B. blessing祝福，幸事；C. choice选
47、择；D. fate命运。blessing与not a curse意义相对。故选B项。19. A. desperatelyB. eventuallyC. accidentallyD. simply【答案】A【解析】A. desperately极度渴望地；B. eventually最终地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。作者得知自己孩子的“意志坚定”是好事的时候，非常想表达自己内心的兴奋。故选A项。20. A. hardlyB. alsoC. neverD. already【答案】B【解析】A. hardly几乎不；B. also也；C. never从不；D.
48、 already已经。上文提到“there have been times when”，此处提到“there have . been moments when”，与上文句式并列，因此用also表示递进关系。故选B项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Be true to yourself” is a 1 (common)used saying encouraging individuals to make decisions according to their own beliefs. However, one should always take
49、 into 2 (consider)the thoughts and opinions of others, because 3 outsider can often see the situation from a different point of view, 4 (offer)a different way of going about the problem. John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis sought the advice of others 5 how to handle the situation and end
50、ed up making the right decisions. Lily from Edith Whartons “House of Mirth” was 6 (able)to listen to the advice of others and consequently made poor decisions. Asking for the opinions of others for personal or professional decisions 7 (help)one avoid making the wrong decision.Though it is important
51、to remain true to 8 each of us truly believes in, we are expected 9 (keep)one ear open to objective opinions. Without the thoughts of others, we will find 10 more difficult to see the weakness in our own arguments and without this self-reflection we can never grow.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论了我们不仅要忠实于自己的想法，
52、还要听从别人的建议，进行自我反省。1.【答案】commonly【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰后文动词used应用副词commonly，commonly used表示“常用”。故填commonly。句意：“忠实于自己”是一个常用的说法，鼓励个人根据自己的信仰做出决定。2.【答案】consideration【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据短语take sth. into consideration表示“把考虑在内”。故填consideration。3.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。outsider为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且outsider为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。4.【答
53、案】offering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且offer与它的主语view之间是主动的关系，所以现在分词，作为一个后置定语修饰view。故填offering。句意：然而，一个人应该时刻考虑到他人的想法和意见，因为局外人通常可以从不同的角度看待情况，提供解决问题的不同方式。5.【答案】on/about【解析】考查介词。句意：在古巴导弹危机期间，约翰肯尼迪就关于如何处理这一局势征求了别人的意见，最后做出了正确的决定。结合句意表示“关于”应用介词on或about。故填on/about。6.【答案】unable【解析】考查词形转换(形容词)。句意：来
54、自伊迪丝沃顿的欢乐之家的莉莉无法听取别人的建议，因此做出了糟糕的决定。根据上文was可知应填形容词unable，be unable to表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。7.【答案】helps/will help【解析】考查动词的时态。此处可理解陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Asking for the opinions of others for personal or professional decisions，谓语动词用第三人称单数；或理解为将来发生的动作应用一般将来时。故填helps/will help。句意：在个人或专业决策时征求他人的意见有助于避免做出错误的决定。 8.【答
55、案】what【解析】考查连词。此处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指代相信的内容应用what引导。故填what。9.【答案】to keep【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据短语be expected to do表示“有望做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to keep。句意：尽管保持我们每个人真正的信仰是很重要的，但是倾听客观意见。10.【答案】it【解析】考查形式宾语it。find后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do的不定式。故填it。句意：不听别人的想法，我们会发现更难看出自己论点的弱点，没有这种自我反省，我们永远无法成长。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
56、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find ou
57、t more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You neednt take too much cash. Although it can be very convenience to pay in cash, using cheques are much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. But if you are to trave
58、l abroad, youd better understand the culture diversity, which is very important. Keep it in mind that being polite in foreign countries can helped you have a wonderful trip.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行时的一些注意事项，如通过网络了解目的地的信息；使用支票比使用现金更方便；带上伞以防下雨。同时非常重要的是要了解外国的礼仪。1.【答案】a改为an【解析】考查不定冠词。分析句子可知，以元音音素的单词前应使用不定冠词
59、an进行修饰，且此处表示泛指。故将a改为an。句意：我们都知道，旅行是一个令人兴奋的经历。2.【答案】advices改为advice【解析】考查名词可数与不可数。分析句子可知，advice是不可数名词，因此复数不需要加s，故将advices改为advice。句意：让我给你一些你必须注意的建议。3.【答案】surf改为surfing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词by后接动词ing形式。故将surf改为surfing。句意：在出发前，你可以通过上网了解更多有关目的地的信息。4.【答案】convenience改为convenient【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，be动词后接形容词作表
60、语。故将convenience改为convenient。句意：虽然用现金支付非常方便，但使用支票更可靠。5.【答案】are改为is【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。句意：虽然用现金支付非常方便，但使用支票更可靠。6.【答案】additional改为addition【解析】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，in addition是固定词组，意为“此外；另外”。故将additional改为addition。句意：另外，你最好带把伞，以防下雨。7.【答案】in case of里的删除of【解析】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，in case是连词，后引导
61、条件状语从句，in case of中的of是介词，介词后只能接带名词性质的词。该句中it should rain是完整的句子，因此要使用连词将句子进行连接。故将in case of中的of去掉。句意：另外，你最好带把伞，以防下雨。8.【答案】But改为And【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，去国外旅游要注意的要点与前文中旅行时的注意事项是顺承的关系，而非转折关系。因此需使用表示顺承关系的连词。故将But改为And。句意：而且，如果你要出国旅行的话，那你最好了解一下文化多样性。9.【答案】culture改为cultural【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词通常要用形容词，故填cultural。句意：而且，如果你要出国旅行的话，那你最好了解一下文化多样性，这一点是非常重要的。10.【答案】helped 改为help【解析】考查情态动词。分析句子可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。故将helped改为help。句意：请记住，在国外讲礼貌将有助于你有一个美好的旅行。
