1、泛读 技能初养成Unit 6 Nurturing nature 阅读 P6869 教材课文，选出最佳选项。1If you live on the Great Barrier Reef，how can you report back your findings?AVia weekly blogs.BVia photos on computer.CVia telephone.DVia express company.2How large is the Great Barrier Reef?ALarger than Japan.BAbout the same as outer space.CAbou
2、t 25 million square metres.DAlmost Japanese whole field.3What did Ben mean by saying“not as the best，but the busiest job in the world”？AHe didnt love the job actually.BHe thought it so busy a job.CHe meant it is not a simple common job.DHe wanted to advertise for one to replace.4What is the most imp
3、ortant thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef?ATo work and accommodate on the island.BTo make people know the beauty there and protect it.CTo advertise to employ more and more employees.DTo give Ben more salaries to make him adapt there.答案 14 ADCB Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 disturb v干扰，扰乱(教材
4、P67)However，the local people worry that building the hotel is not ecofriendly and will disturb the wildlife，in particular the turtles which lay their eggs on White Beach.然而，当地人担心，修建这家酒店不环保，会干扰野生动物，特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。例 Im sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment?对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？知识拓展(1)d
5、isturbed adj.被扰乱的；感到不安的 be disturbed by/about/at 对感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth.对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that.担心(2)disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人烦恼的 disturbance n.骚乱；打扰 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 We were very _(disturb)at the loud noise made by the working machines throughout the night.She was disturbed _(hear)you had
6、 been injured in the accident.disturbed to hear There are _(disturb)reports of killings at the two centres.If you get up early，try _ everyone else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。disturbing not to disturb 知识要点 2 in favour of 支持，赞同；有利于(教材 P69).he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its d
7、efence.他还频频上电视，据理力争主张保护大堡礁。例 Some are in favour of it，some are against it.有的赞成，有的反对。知识拓展 do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人的忙 ask sb.for a favourask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙 in sb.s favour 对某人有利，有助于某人 即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译 Even though we have some trouble right now，I think the final result will be _ our f
8、avour.All the people present at the meeting are in favour _ the plan.I asked a favour _ him，but he refused immediately.in of of 通过给她一些极有价值的建议，他帮了她一个大忙。a He _ by giving her some valuable suggestions.bHe _ by giving her some valuable suggestions.did her a great favour did a great favour for her 知识要点 3
9、 negotiable adj.可协商的(教材 P71)Salary negotiable.薪水可协商 例 The price I am offering will no longer be negotiable.我现在报的价格不可以再协商了。知识拓展(1)negotiate vt.谈判；协商 negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.(be)in negotiation with sb.over sth.与某人协商某事 negotiate an agreement/contract with sb.与某人商定协议/合同(2)negotiation n.协商，谈
10、判 under negotiation 在协商中 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 We negotiated _ an American firm about the purchase of computers.He has negotiated a new contract _ the seller.It is said it remains in _(negotiate)with the Russian authorities.Its said that the details of the contract are still _ 据说合约的细节仍在协商中。with with nego
11、tiation under negotiation 知 识 要 点 4 (教 材 P71)All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications 欢迎所有申请，但有潜水证书者优先。(1)preference n优先(权)；偏爱，喜爱 例 Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示偏爱原计划。知识拓展(1)have a preference for 对偏爱 in prefer
12、ence to 而不是(2)prefer vt.(preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B 更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不做 B prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that.宁愿(从句谓语用 “should动词原形”，should 可省略)即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Parents should not have a pre
13、ference _ any one of their children.She chose to learn the violin in _(prefer)to the piano.I prefer _(wear)clothes made of natural fibers.for preference wearing/to wear Id prefer you _(cycle)，if you dont mind.He _ to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。to cycle prefers to die rather than give in(2)qualification n资
14、格，合格证书；技能条件 例 He left school with no formal qualifications.他离开学校没有获得正式学历。知识拓展(1)a qualification for 的资格(2)qualify v.使具备资格 qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事(3)qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 be qualified for 具备资格的；适合担任的 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He has no qualification _ this job.He knew
15、 he was not qualified _(be)a teacher.Strictly speaking，hes not qualified _ the job.The test _ heavy vehicles.这一考试使你有资格驾驶重型车辆。for to be for qualifies you to drive Sentence Pattern 重点句式 状语从句的省略(教材 P69)He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel，before going on to write a book abo
16、ut his experiences 他还曾在国家地理频道做过节目主持人，后来写了一本关于个人经历的书。句式分析：本句中 before going on to write a book about his experiences 为 before 引导的时间状语从句的省略句。例 1 Wood gives off much smoke while(it is)burning.木头燃烧时产生很多烟。例 2 When(it is)heated，ice can be turned into water.加热的时候冰可以变成水。知识拓展 省略句的结构和用法(1)在 when，while，if，as if
17、，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever 等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语相同且从句谓语中含有系动词 be 或从句的主语为 it 时，则从句中主语和 be 动词常被省略。(2)在 than，as 等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。即学即练 单句语法填空/把下列句子改为省略句 When _(surf)the Internet，I downloaded the film.Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.He shook
18、 his head as if _(say)“no”surfing left to say If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time._，I hope you will have a wonderful time.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.The winters in Hangzhou are not _ If so so mild as in Guangzhou 标题归纳题 标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标
19、题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各个段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。例文 Of the many influences on human behavior，social influences are the most widespread.The main influence on people is people.When
20、we hear the words social influence，most of us think of deliberate attempts of someone to persuade us to change our actions or opinions.The TV ad comes to mind.But many of the most important forms of social influence are unintentional，and some of the effects we humans have on one another occur as a r
21、esult of the simple fact that we are in each others physical presence.Which is the best title for the passage?ACoaction Makes Faster BSocial Influence CAn Interesting Observation DEffect of Audience Presence 答案 B 即学即练 请快速阅读下面一段文字并确定其标题 Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding makin
22、g your brain sharper.Yes，it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention.There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.Losing we
23、ight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions，according to a new study led by John Gunstad，assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and Health BLosing Weight by Operation CWays to Improve Mental Functions DLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind 解析 根据文章主题句“Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.”及全文内容可知减肥可以使你思维敏捷。答案 D点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
