1、突破 语法大冲关Unit 5 Revealing nature 过去完成时 观察例句 观察下列句子，指出黑体部分所属的时态。1By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras._ 一般过去时；过去完成时2After they had known each other for many years，Beethoven said，“He is a good composer，but he has taught me
2、nothing.”_ 3Before they visited India，they had recorded seven albums._ 过去完成时；一般过去时一般过去时；过去完成时归纳用法 一、过去完成时的结构 过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成。二、过去完成时的用法 1过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用的时间状语有 already，before，ever，just，never，still，yet 等)，也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语：since时间点，for时间段)。如：He had stayed here for
3、 two days before he left.他走之前在这儿待了两天。He said that he had lived there since he was ten.他说他十岁起就住在那里了。2在“it was the first/second.timethat 从句”句型中，that从句常用过去完成时。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.这是他第一次用这样的语调跟我讲话。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year
4、.这是那一年他第三次失业。3过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：He said he had been a soldier.他说他当过兵。They said they had seen the film.他们说看过这部电影。4在 hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如：Hardly/Scarcely had I told her the news when she began to cry out.我一告诉她这一消息她就大哭了起来。No sooner had he fallen asleep than he
5、 lay down on the bed.他一躺到床上就睡着了。5动词 expect，hope，suppose，think，want 等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如：I had hoped to see you.我本希望去看你的。He had wanted to buy a house in Beijing.他本想在北京买栋房子。即学即练 1 单句语法填空 When I got to school I found that my classmate _(leave)The man said that he _(write)about 300 pieces of music
6、.I _(intend)to call on you，but I had an unexpected visitor.It was the first time that they _(meet)had left had written had intended had met 三、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时侧重发生在过去的客观事实；而过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”，一定有一个表示过去的参照点。I had been at the bus stop for 30 minutes when a bus finally came.当公交车最终来的时候，我已在车站等了三十分钟。H
7、e once worked as a teacher for 5 years，but now he is a successful manager.他曾经做过 5 年教师，但现在他是一位成功的经理。即学即练 2 单句语法填空 He is a professor of Shandong University.He _(stay)in America for 4 years.The three of us _(travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.By nine oclock last night，we _(get)200 pictu
8、res from the spaceship.He said he _(work)in that factory since 1949.stayed travelled had got had worked .单句语法填空 1By the end of June they _(treat)over 10，000 patients.2He _(serve)in the army for ten years before he worked in the company.had treated had served 3He _(learn)English for eight years befor
9、e he went to England for further study.4He told me that he _(know)her since he was a child.5He had no sooner left the room than they _(begin)to talk about him.6It was the first time that he _(criticize)me in public.had learned had known began had criticized 7I _(hope)to be back last night，but I didn
10、t catch the train.8When we got there，the basketball match _(be)on for 3 minutes.9The son said that he wanted to go where his father _(be)10John，a friend of mine，spent$3，000 more than he _(plan)for the wedding.had hoped had been had been had planned.短文语法填空 I still remember last winter，1._ I woke up i
11、n the morning，it 2._(stop)snowing.Looking outside of the window，the shiny white snow on our lawn 3._(clean)by my father.I closed the book that I 4._(borrow)from local library and went downstairs for breakfast.Then my little brother came when had stopped had been cleaned had borrowed to tell me that
12、he 5._(finish)all his homework and he had 6._ very nice dream the night before.During the breakfast，one of my best friends came to visit my family.She went to Australia last year.7._ that she 8._(prepare)for the examination of University of Sydney for half a year.She said she 9._(learn)some 10._(profession)knowledge in her field.had finished a Before had prepared had learned professional 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
