1、GrammarGrammarInversion倒装倒装的原因:一、语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）Have you finished your homework?(一般疑问句）Where are you from?（特殊疑问句）Its a fine day,isnt it?（反意疑问句）Is she a doctor or a worker?（选择疑问句）注意：疑问代词作主语的时候不倒装。Who invented the new machine?二、强调的需要；三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。2.部分倒装只把助动词,be动词、或情态动词放在主语前边,是部分倒装1.完全倒装:把谓语全部移到主
2、语之前，是全部倒装。Kinds of inversionNever will Zhou Yangforget his first assignment Here comes my list of dos and donts.自然语序:主语+谓语倒装语序:谓语+主语倒装句分为:一:全 部 倒 装（_放在主语之前）谓语全部5_(有)a pen and three books on the desk_(居住着)an old fisherman near the sea._(矗立着)a tall building in the centre of the town.There be(live/stan
3、d/lie/exist/seem/appear/remain/happen)There lived There stands There is 1.there be句型1)There_ many students in the classroom.2)There_ a river in front of an old house.areis2.(1)以 _等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be,come,follow,go,begin等，且主语是名词时。(2)表示运动方向的副词，如_ _等置于句首作状语时。此时谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词，如go,come,leave,move,run,rush
4、,jump等(3)表示地点的介词短语,如in front of,on the wall,next to,on the top of置于句首时。此时谓语动词多为不及物动词。注意：主语是_时，仍用自然语序。Away they went.(=They went away.)There he comes!人称代词l There _ 铃响了。l Now _ 轮到我们了。l Here _车来了。l Out _孩子们出去了l On the wall _墙上挂着两幅画。他们出去了。goes the es our es the bus.went the children.hang two picturesp O
5、ut _they wentthere,here,now,then out,in,up,down,back,off,away3.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语_when we had nothing to eat._Mr.Li，Mr.Wang and many other teachers(1)The days when we had nothing to eat are gone.(2)Mr.Li，Mr.Wang and many other teachers were present at the meetingGone are the days Present at th
6、e meeting were二、部 分 倒 装把_，_或_放在主语之前助动词连系动词情态动词1.用于疑问句Shall everything be ready before you arrive?What can I do for you?注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.Who can work it out?How many students have read this book?直到那时他才知道事情真相。Only then _about the truth.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。Only in this way _English well.直到Mary 回来，他才上床睡
7、觉。Only when Mary came back _to bed.2.Only+状语(_/_/_)放在句首时。副词介词短语 状语从句注意：如果only 用来修饰主语，则不倒装。Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.Only five men were hurt in the accident.did he learncan you learndid he go1.Only after 1978 _ to get a college education.A.his father was able B.his father is ableC
8、.was his father able D.is his father ableC2.Only _ the data again _ that there was a mistake.A.when we had studied;we realizeB.when we had studied;did we realizeC.when had we studied;we realizeD.when had we studied;did we realize B主句部分倒装never,not,little,few,seldom,hardly,nowhere,not only,not until,a
9、t no time,by no means,in no case,on no condition,in no way(决不)1._make the same mistake.(我再也不会犯同样的错误。)3._(他一点也不知道)that the police were about to arrest him.2._eat breakfast.（他很少吃早饭）Little did he knowNever shall ISeldom does he3.含否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，如：Not only _damages,but also _ an apology from the editor
10、.（1）He not only demanded damages,but also he asked for an apology from the editor.he asked for Not only 部分倒装did he demand（2）直到老师来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until the teacher came._Not until 主句倒装Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.1._ the first to use nuclear weapons.(at n
11、o time)中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。2._ him what happened.(on no condition)你决不能把发生的事情告诉他.At no time will China beOn no condition must you tell我刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。I had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.I had no sooner sat down than the telephone rang.No sooner had I
12、sat down than the telephone rang.一就 hardly.whenno sooner than1)-“I wont do such a thing”-“Neither/Nor _I”2)-“I hate smoking.”-“So _I”3)If you come tomorrow,so _I.4)-He has been to Beijing-So _I.4._位于句首,表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物。注意：若只是对前面内容的肯定或确认,则不倒装.1)“Its raining hard”“So _.2)Tom asked me to go to play foo
13、tball and so_.willdowillso,neither,norhave it isI did注意：如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is/was with sb.或 It is/was the same with sb.Li Ming doesnt like English and he often fails in the exam.So it is with Zhang Peng.张鹏也是。It is the same with Zhang Peng.5.“so/such that”结构1)She was so frightened in the dar
14、kness that she didnt dare to move at all.So _in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all.2)He is such a lovely child that we all love him.Such _that we all love him.3)The weather was so hot that we couldnt sleep.1)So _that we couldnt sleep.4)She left so hurriedly that she forgot to switch off
15、 the lights.So hurriedly _that she forgot to switch off the lights.frightened was shea lovely child is hehot was the weatherdid she leavel _,he couldnt calm down.(尽管他尝试过了)l _(尽管她很漂亮),she is not hard-working.l _(尽管她还是个孩子),she reads a lot.l _,（尽管你读得很快）you cant finish this book in two days.Pretty as/th
16、ough she isChild as/though she is 6.“_”引导的让步状语从句Try as/though he might形容词/副词/名词/动词 as/thoughFast as you readLittle Tom is an orphan._,he has to make a living by himself.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is B注意：如果提前的名词是可数名词单数，则名词前不能加不定冠词。提前的动词应是动词原形。7.用于省略if的虚拟条
17、件从句中,_ 放在句首。1)If I were a bird,I would fly to him.=_,I would fly to him.2)If it should rain,I wouldnt go to school by bike.=_,I wouldnt go to school by bike.3)If I had had a camera,I would have had my photo taken there.=_,I would have had my photo taken there.Should it rainHad I had a camera,Were I
18、a birdshould/were/had8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。1)May you be happy!May they succeed in doing the experiment.2)Long live the Peoples Republic of China!May+S(第二、三人称)+动词原形。1.Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.knew man D.did man know2.Do you know Jim quarreled wi
19、th his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care alsoDB3.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.A.he realizedB.he did realize C.did he realize D.had he realize4.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by hi
20、m C.he made D.he made5.Little _ about the matter.A.knew he B.he knows C.he does know D.did he knowCAD6.No sooner _ his talk than _by the workers.A.he had finished;was he surrounded B.had he finished;was he surrounded C.had he finished;he was surrounded D.he had finished;he was surrounded7.In the doo
21、r way _.A.stood he B.was the boy standing C.stood the boy D.did the boy stand CC8.Not only _ a promise,but he also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he made9.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop B.they got to the bus stop C.did they get to the b
22、us stop D.had they got to the bus stopCD10.Having assigned us the homework,out _.A.went Mr.WangB.did Mr Wang go C.Mr Wang wentD.goes Mr Wang11.Tom was in such a hurry that _.A.did he rush in B.in rushed heC.in he rushedD.in did he rushAC12.The class is over._.A.The bell goes there.B.The bell there g
23、oes.C.Goes the bell there.D.There goes the bell.D I have been working as a journalist for a month,and now I want to share my experience with you.以前从没想过当一个记者这么难。(never)一开始工作后就发现不像所想的那么容易。(hardlywhen)(no sooner than)尽管很努力，还是做不好。(Hard as)老板又是这么严格以至于都想放弃工作。(So)只有当同事们热切地帮助我，让我重拾信心。(only)现在我不但知道如何采访，更能写出好
24、的头版新闻。(not onlybut also)生活从未像现在这样快乐过。(Never before)WritingDear Lisa,Dear Lisa,I have been working as a journalist for a month,and now I want to share my experience with you.Never have I thought that it is so difficult to be a journalist.Hardly had I begun to work when I found it was not easy.Hard as
25、 I tried,I couldnt do a good job.Whats worse,so strict wasthe boss that I wanted to give up the job.Fortunately,only when the colleagues assisted me enthusiastically,did I regain confidence.Now not only do I know how to cover a story,but also I can write good front page articles.Never before have I been so happy.Yous Zhou Yang
