1、Language points 1.boycott Vt抵制to refuse to buy something,use something,or take part in something as a way of protesting We boycott all products tested on animals.我们抵制用动物做产品实验。Explanationboycott noun boycott an act of boycotting something,or the period of time when it is boycotted Phrases from other
2、entries:boycott of/on/against-抵制 called for a boycott-号召抵制 organize a boycott-组织抵制 The group is urging a nationwide boycott of toys manufactured with child labor.这个组织呼吁联合抵制雇佣童工生产的玩具。He called for a boycott of the elections.2.prohibit 禁止,阻止 to say that an action is illegal or not allowed Smoking is s
3、trictly prohibited inside the factory.厂内严禁吸烟prohibit sb from doing sth禁止，阻止别人作某事 They are prohibited from revealingdetails about the candidates.他们被禁止透露候选人信息 offense n(动词形式：offend)an illegal action or a crime The possession of stolen property is a criminal offence.占有偷盗赃物是一种犯罪行为 Punishment for a first
4、 offence is a fine.初犯的惩罚是罚款 His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.The bill makes it an offence to carry a knife.法令视携带刀具为犯规行为。Submit 服从，顺从 submitted/submitting 1.to give a plan,piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve submit an
5、application/claim/proposal etc All applications must be submitted by Monday.所有的申请周一前必须提交。2.to agree to obey a person,group,set of rules,especially when you have no choice 同义词：give in 屈服 submit to Derek has agreed to submit to questioning.德里克已经同意接受询问。3.to suggest or say something submit(that)I submit
6、 that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.我承认陪审团在这个案件中已经受到公众影响。punctual arriving,happening,or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged 同意：on time punctually-副词 punctuality 名词be punctual for sth Shes always very punctual for appointments.她总是很准时赴约。the punctual payme
7、nt of invoicesSalute v.1.to move your right hand to your head,especially in order to show respect to an officer in the army,navy etc 敬礼 salutation-名词 The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil.那两个士兵向塞西尔中尉致敬 The men jumped to their feet andsaluted.2.to praise someone for the things they have achieved,
8、especially publicly salute sb as sth James Joyce was saluted as the greatest writer of the 20th century.in salute he officer raised his hand in salute.salute to His first words were a salute to the people of South Africa.hostility hostility towards/between hostility towards foreigners 敌意，恶意，不友善 when
9、 someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another personFundamental（adj)relating to the most basic and important parts of something 基础的，根本的 We have to tackle the fundamental causeof the problem.我们必须抓住这个问题最基本的原因。fundamentals(名词）the fundamentals(of something)基本知识，基本原理 he most important ideas,ru
10、les etc that something is based on an introduction to the fundamentals of design and print production constitutional 宪法的，构成的 officially allowed or limited by the system of rules of a country or organization constitutionally 副词constitution 名词constitute 动词反义词：unconstitutional a constitutional right to
11、 privacy a constitutional monarchy(=a country ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a constitution)supreme having the highest position of power,importance,or influence the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe a country where the car reigns supreme(=is the most important thing)It required
12、a supreme effort to stay awakeLiberty 自由，随意 the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority individual/personal liberty 个人自由 religious/political/economic liberty 宗教，政治，经济自由 take the liberty of doing something I took the liberty of cancelling y
13、our reservation.我随意取消预约。be at liberty to do something I am not at liberty to discuss these matters.我没空讨论这些事情。brief continuing for a short time We stopped by Alices house for a brief visit.我们在爱丽斯逗留了一会儿。in brief Here again are todays headlines in brief.这个是今天标题简要。briefs mens or womens underwear worn on the lower part of the body live out something to experience or do something that you have planned or hoped for The money enabled them to live out their dreams.
