1、GrammarDirect and Indirect SpeechRequests and Commands 1.He said:“Ive left my pen in my room.”She asked what he was doing.3.She asked:“What is he doing?”Review(复习)：把下列直接引语改为间接引语She asked Tom if/whether he would help peterWith English.2.She said to Tom,“Will you help Peter with English?”He told me th
2、at he had left his book in his room.1.连接词变化规则:2.人称4.语序（陈述语序）3.时态（往前推一个时态）5.其他变化Hello,everyone!I am Mary,Today is my best friend-Amys birthday,and we will attend her birthday party tonight.MaryLets guess what will happen in Amys birthday party?1.Amy said to me,“Open the box.”2.Amy said,“Dont drink wi
3、ne at the party.”Amy told me to open the box.Amy commanded me not to drink wine at the partyAmy1.当祈使句的直接引语表示要求和命令时,变间接引语常用形式：tell/order/command sb.to do sth.（把直接引语中的谓语变成了宾语补足语。）2.如果直接引语中是否定形式,变间接引语要在不定式前加not或never。如：tell sb.not/never to do sth.3.祈使句直接引语变间接引语，时态保持不变。4.一改（改主句谓语动词);二变（称呼语变宾语；直接引语中的谓语变成
4、了宾语补足语）；三加（宾补动词前加to/not to）Summary(小结1）Exercise1.“Dont go swimming,”he said.2.“Dont go to school by car,”he said.He ordered not to go swimming.He commanded not to go to school by car.1.Tom said,“Lets eat some fruits.”2.Tom said to me:“Why not buy some chocolate for Amy?”1.Tom advised me to buy some
5、chocolate for Amy.2.Tom suggested buying some chocolate for Amy.3.Tom suggested/advised that I (should)buy some chocolate for Amy.TomTom advised us to eat some fruits有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求等含义的祈使句或疑问句如：Let,Lets，Shall we?Why dont you?Why not.?等,变成间接引语可用以下形式：（1）advise sb(not)to do sth（2）suggest(not)doing sthS
6、ummary(小结2）1.Tom said:“Lets go swimming.”2.“Why dont you have a rest?”he asked.Tom suggested going swimming.He advised me to have a rest.ExerciseTom advised us to go swimming.1.“Dont let me wait for so long,please,”Betty said.Betty asked me not to let her wait so long.2.“Would you please pass on sug
7、ar to me,”Peter said.Peter requested me to pass on sugar to him BettyPeter1.当祈使句的直接接引语表示请求时,变间接引语常用的形式：request/beg/ask sb.to do sth(若直引中是否定形式变间引在不定式前加not或never,Please 要去掉).2.有些疑问句并非表示询问而是表示请求或乞求，这种问句变间接引语常用request/beg/ask sb.to do sth 的结构.Summary(小结3）3.祈使句直接引语变间接引语，时态保持不变。4.一改（改主句谓语动词）；二变（呼语变宾语）；三加（
8、宾补动词前加to/not to).四去（去掉委婉语气词please或Can/Would you please）Summary(小结3）Exercise 1.Tom said,“Dont open the door,please.”2.“Can you please take me a lift?”Peter asked.Tom asked me not to open the door.Peter requested me to take him a lift.1.祈使句直接引语变间接引语，时态保持不变。2.一改（改主句谓语动词）；二变（称呼语变宾语；直接引语中的谓语变成了宾语补足语）；三加（
9、宾补动词前加to/not to).四去（去掉委婉语气词please或Can/Would you please）Summary(总结）Amy said,“What a happy day it is!”感叹句直接引语为感叹句时，间接引语可用What或 how引导也可以用that引导。1.Amy said,“What a happy day it is!”Amy said what a happy day it was.Amy said that it was a happy day.2.Amy said,“How happy I am!”Amy said how happy she was.Am
10、y said that she was happy.用词的适当形式填空1.The captain commanded all the soldiers_(stand)straight.2.He told me not _(drink)coffee.3.She asked me _(bring)a book to her.4.He requested me_(come)back earlier.5.He begged me _(lend)money to him.6.He requested that we _(go)to work on time.7.Mary advised me _(go)
11、for a walk after dinner.8.Tom suggested _(take)a cab to his home.9.Peter suggested that we _(send)a cake to Amy.10.The report suggested that his invention_(be)popular in China at that time.to standto drinkto bringto cometo lendto go(should)gotaking(should)sendwas短文改错 It is Mothers Day yesterday.My d
12、ad made a breakfast for us and asked me clean the house.And then my father and I went out to buy gifts to my mother.My friend peter advised me to buy flowers for my mother,and my father said he will buy them.And he advised buying a cake for her.At last I agreed with my dad.My mother was so happily w
13、hen we presented her to our gifts,and we have a good time on that day.1.was3.to4.for 7.suggested9.with10.had6.would5.but2.8.happy1.Finish the following exercise.2.Finish grammar exercise on your book.1.“Could you close the window，please?”Mary said to me.2.“Show me your license,please.”the policeman
14、said to the driver.3.The teacher said to me,“Can you pass on the book to Tom?”练习：把直接引语转换为间接引语。4.Mother said to Tom,“Stop playing computer games!”5.The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”6.The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”Keys1.Mary asked me to close the window.2.The policeman told the driver to show him the license.3.The teacher asked me to pass on the book to Tom.4.Mother ordered Tom to stop playing computer games.5.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.6.The mother asked Tom to get up early.
