1、Language points1.add up加起来Add your scores up and well see who won.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。add up to 加起来总计These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。add up;add up to;add to1.The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.2.Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3.To make sure the resul
2、t was correct,she _ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded up2.upset adj.=unhappy;feeling uncomfortablevt.=make sb.unhappy他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。What he had done upset his parents much.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。The result of the first maths test may upsetsome of the students.3.ignore vt.=pay no atten
3、tion toSome students dont always remember their manners,they (teachers)别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes.They may cause big accidents.ignorant adj.=knowing too little;lacking knowledgeignorance n.4.calm down 镇静,安静,平静Look,calm down!We will find her.喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。We waited inside until things
4、 calmed down.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。5.be concerned about=be worried about;be anxious for专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.as/so far as sb.is concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言,在某人看来As far as I am concerned,the price of oil will continue to increase.6.cheat v.
5、欺骗;骗取;作弊 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某人的某物 cheat sb.into doing 骗某人做 cheat at 作弊;作假It was foolish of him _ _.(被骗了钱)He was cheated _.(吸烟）It is wrong _.(考试作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money7.should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)He looks u
6、pset.I _ _.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息）You are late.You _ _.(早五分钟来）shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier8.reason the reason for(doing)sth.What is your reason for being absent from school?the reason why The reason why they won was thatthey practised hard.9.go through=experience;s
7、ufferHe has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。He went through the hardest time with his wife.弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。Frank went through many dangers during the war.10.set down写下,记下I have the details set down here in my notes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。set forth 阐明，称述The reason for my decision are set forth
8、.做出这项决定的理由我已在报告里说明了。set in 开始（并将延续下去）The rainy season has set in.雨季已经开始了。set up 创建,建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。11.on purpose(by intention,deliberately)故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。12
9、.in order to 为了(做什么事)He works very hard in order to support his family.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He got up very early in order to catchthe first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。13.at dusk 黄昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。14.It/This is the first/second time that+主语+have/has done.It/This was the first/second/thir
10、d time that+主语+had done.意为“某人第几次做某事”Im not familiar with the town.It is the first time that I _.He told me it was the fourth time that he _(犯同样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake15.face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face a.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地She stood _(面对面地)with him.We had _(面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _(坦诚地)with each other.heart to heart
