1、预习 新知早知道Unit 2 Onwards and upwards.匹配词义 a单词匹配()panionship Av.调查；探究()2.workaday Badj.ordinary；not very interesting()3.probe Cn.友谊；友好交往()4.dawn Dn.the time of day when light first appear()5.relish En.享受，乐趣 答案 15 CBADE b短语匹配()1.worthy of A降临()2.be appreciative of B继续做某事，忙于某事()3.probe into C感激()4.go abo
2、ut D值得的()5.descend upon E探究，追问 答案 15 DCEBA.默写单词 1_ adj.重要的；值得做的 2_ adj.热心的，热衷的 3_ n.比赛，竞赛 4_ adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 5_ v.选举，推选 worthwhile enthusiastic contest upset elect 6_ adj.仅仅，只不过 7_ n.外形，轮廓 8_ adj.长久的；永久的 9_ adj.文学的 10_ adj.难堪的，尴尬的 mere outline permanent literary embarrassed .语境填空 upset，orchestra，conte
3、st，perfume，outline，dawn，blanket,permanent,literary,worthy 1Have you ever entered a beauty _?2I was also curious if I should be so _ about my breakup.3We could only see the _ of a house in the distance.contest upset outline 4Luckily，the accident has not done any _ damage.5He is a very _ man，I suppose
4、，but he is very dull.6It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _ language.7The woman walked into the room and put a _ over the baby.permanent worthy literary blanket 8We set sail at _ and headed for New York.9We gave stockings to the women，and in return，they gave us _ for our girlfriends.10He
5、 plays the flute in the school _ dawn perfume orchestra.语法填空之派生词 1Her remark was followed by an _(embarrass)silence.2He laid his hand _(gentle)on the crown of her head.3You are _(mere)reciting facts that you have learned by rote.embarrassing gently merely 4 The company was very _(appreciate)of my ef
6、forts.5I give my _(bless)to all my friends!6She talked _(enthusiastic)and at some length on the joys of having a large family.7It is reported that the prime minister is about to call an _(elect)appreciative blessing enthusiastically election 1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human
7、 being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.我常常想，如果每个人在刚成年的某个时候能_几天，这或许是一件幸事。失明、失聪2And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes，say for just three days.并且我已经设想过如果我有视力，_，我最想看到的是什么。3The evening of my second day I
8、should spend at a theater or at the movies.当天晚上我将会_。比方说只有三天看戏或看电影4The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty._，我将再次_黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦、新的美景。5Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail.触摸你想触摸的每一个物体，就像明天
9、你的_就要衰退一样。第三天清晨迎接触觉 词语助读 blessing n幸事，幸运 strike vt.顿时使处于某状态。其过去分词形式为 struck 或stricken。be struck/stricken dumb/deaf/blind 一时什么也说不出/听不见/看不见 appreciative adj.感激的 be appreciative of sth.感激某事，感谢某事 now and then 有时，偶尔，时常 in particular 特殊的，专门的，具体的 worthy of note 值得注意的 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 worthy of 值得的 me
10、re adj.仅仅，只不过 merely adv.仅仅，只不过 reveal vt.揭示；显出 revelation n展现，显示 say vt.比方说；假设 gentleness n和蔼，温和 gentle adj.温柔的；温和的 companionship n友谊；友好交往 companion n旅伴，陪伴；同伴 fingertip nusually pl.指尖 outline n外形，轮廓 intoxicate v使兴奋，使陶醉 intoxicate ones eyes on sth.使某人的眼睛陶醉于某物 pageant n盛大的(露天)演出 the pageant of(历史事件的)
11、缤纷场景 probe into 探究，追问 probe v调查；探究 dawn n黎明，破晓 at dawn 在拂晓 from dawn till dusk 从早到晚 delight n使人高兴的事 delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的 amid prep.在之中 21 haunt n(某人)常去的地方 22 go about 继续做某事，忙于某事 23 permanent adj.长久的；永久的 比较temporary adj.短暂的，临时的，暂时的 24 close in on 包围，逐渐接近，逼近 25 descend v降临；来
12、临 descended on/upon 降临 26 hint n暗示；征兆 vi.&vt.暗示 27 mighty adj.强有力的；雄伟的 28 strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律 29 orchestra n(大型的)管弦乐队 30 tactile adj.触觉的 31 perfume n香味 32 relish n享受，乐趣 with relish 津津有味地 33 morsel nC(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块 原文呈现 Three Days to See 1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human bein
13、g were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.1 Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.1句中含有省略了 that 的宾语从句，作 thought 的宾语。该从句中“if.adult life”是 if 从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语是 were stricken，对应的主句谓语是 would be。2N
14、ow and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.Recently，I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.“Nothing in particular，”she replied.3How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing wort
15、hy of note？2 I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch，how much more beauty must be revealed by sight？And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes，say for just three days.2该句是特殊疑问句。it 是
16、形式主语，“to walk.of note”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。“I asked myself”作插入语。4On the first day，I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that“window of the soul”，the eye.3 I can only“
17、see”through my fingertips the outline of a face.I should like to see the books which have been read to me，and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world
18、of nature.That night，I should not be able to sleep.3该句中，what 引导宾语从句，在该从句中，what 作表语，it是形式主语，“to see into.eye”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。“theeye”是“window of the soul”的同位语。5On my second day，I should like to see the pageant of mans progress，and I should go to the museums.I should try to probe into the soul of man t
19、hrough his art.The things I knew through touch I should now see.4 The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies.5 4和5分别把 see 的宾语“The things I knew through touch”和 spend 的宾语“The evening of my second day”提到句首，以示强调。其中“I knew through touch”为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰 The things。6The foll
20、owing morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty 6Today I shall spend in the workaday world，amid the haunts21 of men going about22 the business of life.6此处为形容词短语作状语。7At midnight permanent23 night would close in on24 me again.Only when darkness ha
21、d again descended25 upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.7 7该句使用了部分倒装结构。“Only when.me”是“Only时间状语从句”置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装语序。8I who am blind can give one hint26 to those who see：Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind 8And the same method can be applied to the other senses.He
22、ar the music of voices，the song of a bird，the mighty27 strains of28 an orchestra29，as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow 9Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile30 sense would fail 10Smell the perfume31 of flowers，taste with relish32 each morsel33，as if tomorrow you could
23、 never smell and taste again 11But of all the senses，I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.(Excerpts from“Three Days to See”by Helen Keller)891011此处均为 as if 引导的方式状语从句，表示对将来情况的假设，使用虚拟语气。译文参考 假如给我三天光明 1我常常想，如果每个人在刚成年的某个时候能失明、失聪几天，这或许是一件幸事。黑暗会使他更加珍惜视觉；而寂静会教他领略声音的乐趣。2我时不时地询问我有视力的朋友，了解一下他们看到了什
24、么。最近，我问一个在树林里走了很长一段路刚回来的朋友，问她看到了什么。“没什么特殊的东西。”她回答道。3我问自己，在树林里走上一个小时，竟没有看到什么值得注意的东西，这怎么可能呢？我一个看不见东西的人，仅凭触摸就能发现很多使我感兴趣的东西。如果我从触摸中就能获得如此多的乐趣，那么还有多少美景是通过视觉一定能领略到的呢？并且我已经设想过如果我有视力，比方说只有三天，我最想看到的是什么。4第一天，我要看看那些待我仁慈、温和、友好，从而使我的生活变得有价值的人。我不知道透过“心灵之窗”，即眼睛，来探视一个朋友的内心是怎么回事。我只能通过我的指尖“看”脸的轮廓。我想看看别人为我读过的、为我指出了人生及
25、心灵最深航道的那些书。下午我将去树林里漫步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景之中。那天晚上，我将无法入睡。5第二天，我想看看人类进步的盛况，我将会去博物馆。我将通过艺术来探究人的灵魂。此时我会看看那些我凭触摸所知道的东西。当天晚上我将会看戏或看电影。6第三天清晨，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦、新的美景。今天，我将在当前的平凡世界中度过，到为生活奔忙的人们常去的地方。7到了午夜，永恒的黑夜将再次包围我。只有当黑暗再次降临，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。8我，一个盲人，想给有视力的人一点提示：用你的眼睛吧，就像你明天就要失明一样。其他感官也同样适用该方法。去听音乐般的嗓音，鸟儿的鸣唱，管弦乐队铿锵的旋律，就像你明天就要失聪一样。触摸你想触摸的每一个物体，就像明天你的触觉就要衰退一样。闻闻花香，津津有味地品尝每一口食物，仿佛你明天再也不能闻到气味或品尝味道一样。不过，我相信，在所有感官中，最令人开心的一定是视觉。(海伦凯勒假如给我三天光明节选)谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
