1、Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep1WarmingUpStep2Pre-readingStep3ReadingStep4KeywordsandexpressionsStep5Homework目 录ContentsWarming Up.Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkpt.Checkthekeywordsandexpressions.(一)单词派生 写出下列单词及其派生词1._adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.(政府)官员_n.办公室；办事处 _n.军官；警官
2、2._n.航行；航海3._adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人Step1WarmingUpofficialofficeofficervoyagenativeJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkpt4._n.(美)公寓住宅；单元住宅5._adv.实际上；事实上 _adj.实际的；确实的6._ vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础_ adj.基本的7._adj.逐渐的；逐步的 _adv.逐渐地；逐步地Step1WarmingUpapartmentactuallyactualbasebasicgradualgraduallyJinxing educationwww.j
3、xzx.cc/bkpt8._adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的9._n.本身；本体；身份_vt.鉴别；识别_n.鉴定；辨认10._adj.流利的；流畅的 _ adv.流利地；流畅地 _n.流利；流畅11._ adj.频繁的；常见的 _ adv.常常；频繁地Step1WarmingUplatteridentityidentifyidentificationfluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep1WarmingUp(二)短语翻译1._在中担任角色/起作用2._走近；上来；提出3.
4、_以为基础4._使用；利用5._例如；像这种的6._目前；现在7._不止一个；许多8._因为；由于playapartincome upbe based onmake use ofsuch asat presentmore than onebecause ofJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep1WarmingUp.HaveadiscussionaboutEnglish.Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptDo you know the differences between AmericanEnglishandBritishE
5、nglish?WhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish，theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Step1WarmingUpJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkpt.Completethefollowingtable.词义美英地铁公寓电梯汽油橡皮垃圾足球饼干Step1WarmingUpsubwayunderground/tubeapartmentflatliftelevatorgaspetroleraserrubbertrashrubbishsoccerfootballcookiebiscui
6、tJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkpt糖果秋天邮件卡车电影我认为厕所假期在队里在街上Step1WarmingUpcandysweetfallautumnmailposttrucklorrymoviefilmIguessIthinkbathroomtoiletvacationholidayinateamonateaminthestreetonthestreetJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep2Pre-reading1.Withyourpartner，listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanoffi
7、ciallanguage.2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?America，Britain，Canada，Australia，NewZealand,Singapore，Philippines，India.ForthosewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,theUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulation.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstfo
8、reignlanguage,Chinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep2Pre-reading3.Readthetitle“THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH”andpredict(预测)whatthepassageismainlyabout.TheroadtomodernEnglishTheroadThedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage.Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep3R
9、eading1.Skimming(1)Findoutthemainideaforeachparagraph.Para1describestheextensionofEnglishintheworld.Para 2 tells us native speakers can understand eachotherbutnoteverything.Para3tellsuswhyEnglishhaschangedovertime.Para4tellsusEnglishwassettledbytwodictionaries.Para5tellsusEnglishisspokenasaforeignor
10、secondlanguageinmanycountries.Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep3Reading(2)Choosethemainideaofthetext.()A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.ThebriefhistoryofmodernEnglishC.ThewaytoEnglandD.ThedifferencebetweenmodernEnglishandoldEnglishBJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep3Reading2.FastreadingReadthetextqui
11、cklyandfillintheformbelow:TimeHow is English developed?Between about_and _Spoken in and based more on _Between about _and _and enriched the English and especially its By the 1600sShakespeare was able to a wider vocabulary than ever before1150AD 8001150EnglandGermanDanishFrenchmake use ofAD450Jinxing
12、 educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptnowSpoken in countries such as China,_,and as a foreign or second languageIn a word,English is and over time and is spoken the world.Later in the _centuryBegan to be spoken in and _ By the _centurySettled by two _Step3Reading18th19thAustraliaAmericadictionariesIndiaSingapor
13、eMalaysiaSouth Africachangingdevelopingall overJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkpt3.CarefulReading(1)Readthetextandthentellwhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.()EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.()Step3ReadingFTJinxing educationwww.jxz
14、x.cc/bkptLanguagesfrequentlychange.()Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.()EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.()ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.()Step3ReadingFTFTJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkpt(2)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.Wheredid
15、mostoftheEnglishspeakersliveattheendofthe16thcentury?()A.America.B.England.C.SouthAsia.D.SouthAfrica.WhendidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?()A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Attheendofthe16thcentury.C.BetweenaboutAD450and1150.D.Inthe19thcentury.Step3ReadingBAJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptAccordin
16、gtothetext，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?()A.Languagesalwaysstaythesame.B.B.Languageschangeonlyafterwars.C.Languagesnolongerchange.D.Languageschangewhencultureschange.Step3ReadingDJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptFromParagraph3wecanlearnthatfromAD450to1150，Englishsoundedmorelike.()A.GermanB.Ch
17、ineseC.FrenchD.RussianWhydoesIndiahaveaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers?()A.BecauseIndianslikelearningEnglishverymuch.B.BecauseIndiahasthelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.C.BecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.D.BecauseIndiahasacloserelationshipwithBritain.Step3ReadingACJinxing educationwww.jx
18、zx.cc/bkpt4.SummaryRetellthetext.Asyouknow，Englishhaschangedovertime.Why？(1)_alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand(2)_witheachother.Atfirst，Englishwas(3)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak(4).Then(5)_newsettlers came and enriched the English language andespeciallyits(6).Step3ReadingActuallyc
19、ommunicatebasedat presentgraduallyvocabularyJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptSo by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to(7)a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to be spok
20、en in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English(8)_ happened：first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.The(9)gave a separate(10)_to American English spelling
21、.Step3Readingmake use ofspellinglatteridentityJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptEnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia,SingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.Step3ReadingJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep4Keywordsandexpressions.词汇和短语1.becauseof因为；由于MountHuan
22、gattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyearbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery.黄山因为风景优美，每年都吸引数百万的游客。Itwasbecauseofhiseffortsthathewasadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity.是因为他的努力才使他被心仪的大学录取。Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep4Keup走近；上来；提出Whenthepersoncameup，Irecognizeditwasoneofmyneighbors.当那个人走近时，我认出他是我的一个邻居。Nopract
23、icalsuggestionscameupatthemeetingyesterday.昨天在会上没提出实用的建议。3.actuallyadv.事实上；实际上Actually,hedidntgotherealone.事实上，他没一个人去那儿。Actually,IdidntknowanypersoncalledJohn.事实上，我不认识任何叫约翰的人。Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep4Keywordsandexpressions4.atpresent目前；现在AtpresentheisaprofessorofmathematicsatCambridge.目
24、前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。IcantsparetimebecauseIambusyatpresent.我抽不出时间，因为我现在很忙。5.makeuseof利用；使用WeshouldmakegooduseofeveryopportunitytopracticeEnglish.我们应该充分利用每一个机会来练习英语。Gooduseofourtimemustbemadetostudyhard.必须好好利用我们的时间来努力学习。Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep4Keywordsandexpressions6.suchas例如；像这种的Hecanspeakfour
25、languages，such asEnglish andFrench.他会讲四门语言，如英语和法语。Students,suchasTomandMary，shouldbelearntfrom.应该向汤姆和玛丽等同学学习。Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep4Keywordsandexpressions.当堂检测1.This is not the first time that passengers concerns over the service on planes have.A.turned up B.picked upC.come up D.broug
26、ht up2.We should realize that there are other things that society should value besides high marks，honesty and responsibility.A.for example B.namelyC.such as D.that is3.The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A.of helping B.to helpC.to helping D.of
27、to helpCCDJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep4Keywordsandexpressions4.The sports meeting has been put off_the badweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof5.Thebeautifulwomanlooksyoungbut_ sheisfiftyyearsold.A.ActuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.entirely6.My teacher asked me to_the class with my latestdrawing.A.showB.attractC.present D.performDACJinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptStep5Homework1.Surf on the Internet to know more about thebackgroundofthestory.2.Readthe text againandunderline some importantphrasesanddifficultsentences.Jinxing educationwww.jxzx.cc/bkptThankyou!
