1、1able adj.有才能的；具备能力的；能干的enable vt.使能够；使可能disable vt.使(某人)残废；使无能2origin n起源；起因；原因original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n原件；原作3energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的，精神饱满的4perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行performer n表演者；演员performance n表演；演技；表现5prove vt.证明；展现proof n证据6conduct n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指
2、挥；(公共汽车的)售票员1energy n能源；能量；精力You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret？n.精力But how would a staterun energy company work？n.能源The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.n.能量2stage n(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台v.上演，举办，组织演出，使发生When she is on stage perfor
3、ming or dancing，she shows great charisma.n.舞台The children are at different stages of development.n.阶段，时期She said that she was going to stage a musical comedy.v.组织演出Words and Phrases知识要点1perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独
4、自表演时录制视频。例1Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。例2The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。知识拓展(1)perform a(n) .role in在中起作用perform ones duty/promise尽职责/履行诺言perform/carry out an operation/an experiment做手术/实验(2)performance n.表演，演技，表现give/put on
5、 a performance演出；表演(3)performer n.表演者；演员即学即练单句语法填空/同义句改写In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances(perform)Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.A performer (perform) uses movements and music t
6、o control snakes.The doctor decided to perform an operation on the patient at once.The doctor decided to carry out an operation on the patient at once.小片段填空As a performer，youll be faced with two choices：whether to be fired or not，depending on your performance in the work.You should try your best to
7、perform well.作为一名表演者，你将面临两个选择：是否被解雇，这取决于你在工作中的表现。你应该尽力表演好。知识要点2enable vt.使能够，使可能(教材P52)A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起，成为全球社区的一部分。例1Listening to music enables me to relax and forget abou
8、t my problems.听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。例2This dictionary will enable better international understanding.这部词典将促进国际间更好地理解。知识拓展(1)enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事(2)able adj.有能力的，能干的be able to do sth.有能力做某事(3)unable adj.不会的，不能的(4)ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾，无资格；不利条件即学即练用able的派生词填空We are going to hold a New Y
9、ear party，which will enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Im extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.Its important for us to develop our ability of independent thinking.知识要点3prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on
10、the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。例1I strongly believe that hard work enables me to prove my ability.我坚信，努力工作使我能够证明我的能力。例2The training class will prove to be a useful experience.培训课将证明是一次有用的经历。知识拓展prove.to sb.向某人证明prove (oneself) to be.证明(某人自己)是provethat从句证明It is proved that.据证明即学即练单句语法
11、填空/完成句子She may prove to be(be) the most suitable person for the job.He was awarded(award)the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.It has been proved(prove) that a balanced diet is good for health.你已在战役中证明了你的勇气。You have proved your courage in the battle.“祖国在我心中”被证明是一个很有意义的活动。“Motherland in My Heart” is pr
12、oved to be a significant event.知识要点4award vt.授予 n奖品(教材P52)The virtual choir was the idea of awardwinning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。例1Im so happy！My favorite band has just won a music award.我太开心了！我最喜欢的乐队刚刚获得了音乐奖。例2Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the deb
13、ating team.奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。知识拓展(1)win/receive/get an award.(from)(从)赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb.sth.(for sth.)(因某事)颁发给某人某物award sth.to sb.授予某人某物即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译The winner of the competition will receive a stamp album as an award.Awarded(award)by the government for his brave deed，the boy felt very proud.男孩因
14、为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。The boy was proud to receive an award from the government for his saving the womans life.(award n)The boy was proud to be awarded by the government for his saving the womans life.(award v)Awarded by the government for his saving the womans life，the boy felt very proud.(过去
15、分词作原因状语)Sentence Patterns重点句式1while用法(教材P52)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。句式分析句中while引导的是一个时间状语从句。例1While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。例2While there is life，there is hope
16、.只要有生命就有希望。知识拓展(1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。(5) while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；for a while暂时，一会儿；all the while一直，始终等。即学即练单句语法填空The weather
17、was fine while/when/as we were in Beijing.I was drawing while my brother was reading.He likes reading a newspaper while he is waiting(wait) for the bus.Some people waste food while others dont have enough.He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.重点句式2as的用法(教材P52)As one virtual choir member said
18、，“Music helps me to.forget my problems.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。”句式分析句中as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”。例1As is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。例2The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的
19、，在过去的两个月里，这座城市的空气质量已有所改善。知识拓展as 引导从句常见的几种用法： (1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。 (2)作连词，引导原因状语从句。(3)引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。(4)用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。(5)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有the same，such修饰，构成the same.as，such.as结构。即学即练完成句子Quiet boy as he may be(尽管他可能是一个安静的男孩)，he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.I wond
20、er why you dont do it as told to(按照告诉你的) and its the third time you have done so.As I explained on the phone(正如我在电话中解释的)，your request will be considered at the next meeting.As time went on(随着时间的流逝)，Einsteins theory proved right.1(教材P52)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of
21、 other people while you are at home alone.分析本句是一个主从复合句，主句中having the opportunity to sing.为动名词短语作动词imagine的宾语，while引导的是一个时间状语从句。译文想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。2(教材P52)These videos are uploaded onto the Internet，and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.分析本句是an
22、d连接的并列复合句。第二个分句是主从复合句，含有that引导的定语从句，修饰video。译文这些视频被传到网上，然后被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频这就是虚拟合唱团。3(教材P52)Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.分析本句是一个主从复合句，which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Virtual Youth Choir。译文惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱
23、团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。教材高考1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(2020江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.2.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.(2019浙江卷
24、)They held large concerts and performed at clubs.3.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.(2020江苏卷)He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our livesits what we make of what happens.4.The virtual choir was the idea of awardwinning composer and conductor
25、 Eric Whitacre.(2019全国卷)Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.单句语法填空1The performance finally(final) started half an hour later.2The Internet enables them to send(send) and receive emails.3Originally(ori
26、ginal)，we had intended to go to France，but then we won the trip to Los Angeles.4This team writes plays for children，usually performing (perform) them in schools.5Frost was awarded(award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.6Please come up closer to the central stage where everyo
27、ne can see you.7As the saying goes，a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad.8The way people take time to relax by listening to music proves(prove) to be effective.9The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of phenomena(phenomenon) in life.10You
28、ll have the opportunity to ask(ask) any question at last.短语填空fall in love with；join in；add to；come up with；on stage；graduate from；together with；lead to；remind oneself of；for the first time1His first appearance on stage was at the age of three.2They came up with a good way to settle the problem at th
29、e meeting.3They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in4Last year working with Ford closely，I fell in love with the cinema.5He works well together with them.6The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.7He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted
30、to say.8Kate graduated from medical school last year.9But it remains to be seen if this will lead to different results.10That was a very tough lesson，but for the first time they told the truth.课文语法填空Have you imagined 1.singing(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone?
31、 In fact，you can do this in a virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is 2.a video camera and an Internet connection.A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and 3.enables(enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals 4.to b
32、ecome(become) part of the global community.Eric Whitacre，5.born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970，came up with the idea of the virtual choir.He graduated 6.from university in 1995，and then received a 7.masters(master) degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over
33、the next 10 years，Whitacres 8.original(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.This led to the 9.creation(create) of the virtual choir.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10.and thus make the world a better place.
