1、广西南宁市2021届高三英语下学期第一次适应性测试（3月）试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。満分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2-回答选择题时，选出每小題答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择庖时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 巻上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试巻和答愁卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
2、答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一道。.例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案:c。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.2. Who will the woman phone?A. The mans wife.3. What does the
3、man want to be?A. A teacher.4. What did Maria do this morning?A. She visited a museum. B.She did some shopping. C. She travelled on a river.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Toms future.B. Toms hobby.第二节（共15小题;每小題1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小題5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Aunt Louise?A. In London.B. In Paris.7. Whats the relationship between Tony and Jack?A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.英语试題第1页（共8页）R m听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.阳al time is it now actually?盐4：00pm.B.4：30 pm.* Why does the man walk so fast?A.
5、 To buy some fried noodles.B. To catch up with the woman.C. To reach the destination on time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What had the man leamt before he came to lhe university?A. Political Science.B. Social Language.11. How many classes does the woman have on Friday?A2.B.3.12. When shall the speakers mee
6、t?A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man open his restaurant in Thailand?A. Tai people like English foods.B. His father supported him.C. It was cheap relatively.14. What kind of food does Fredericks serve mainly?A. International dishes.B. Tai dishes.15. How
7、did Tai people feel about lhe mans restaurant?A. Curious.B. Happy.16. When did the man meet the chef for the first time?A. Last summer.B. Last spring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whal day is it today most probably?A. Monday.B. Thursday.18. Which place will have light rain tonight?A. Manchester.B. Kent.19.
8、How will the weather be tomorrow morning in England?A. Foggy.B. Sunny.20. Whats the temperature going to be this weekend?A. About 21T.B. About 25T.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALive theatre is a great learning experience for all of us. Here are some the
9、atre options, which are relatively inexpensive.Tickets to a special event make a wonderful gift!Stonbook TheatreStoryBook Theatre in Calgary is one of Canadas largest Theatres for Young Audiences. They have been delighting children of all ages for over 40 years with their excellent performances and
10、talented pool of actors. It will be able to bring audiences more drama productions suitable for the whole family.Phone ：403 - 889 8370Address：375 Bermuda Drive NW,Calgary ABBert Church TheatreIts a fully equipped Jive performing arts theatre, only a short drive from Calgary. The theatre seats 377 pe
11、ople and offers children and their parents with a perfect opportunity to experience world-famous perfonners, plus free parking.Phone ：403 -948 -8824Address： 1000 E Lake Blvd SE,Airdrie,ABLoose Moose Theatre CompanyIt makes going to the theatre an experience that is truly magical for children 4 10 ye
12、ars old, as well as fun and entertaining for parents. Loose Moose has gained an international reputation for creativity and excellence in improvisational （即兴）theatre. They also train actors whore interested in让.Address： 1235 -26th Ave. S. E. ,Calgary,ABPhone ：403 -265 -5682Quest TheatreIt was co-fou
13、nded by Duval Lang and Rick McNair in the summer of 1984, and they have been focusing on inspiring young audiences through adventures in theatre ever since. Originally t Quest Theatre developed as a school touring company,but now they offer drama camps to children and parents from all over the world
14、. Theyre devoted to doing theatre for children and with children.Address； 1721 -29 Ave SW,Calgary,ABPhone：403 -264-857521. Which tlieatre is out of the city of Calgary?A. Loose Moose Theatre Company.B. Bert Church Theatre.C. Storybook Theatre.D. Quest Theatre. 22. Which number will Mr. Smith call if
15、 he wants his child to join a drama camp?A.403 -264-8575.C.403 -948 -8824.23. What do the four llieatres have in common? A. They are all family-friendly theatres. C. They arc famous for their creativity.B.403 -265 -5682.D.403 -889 -8370.B. Tliey employ actors internationally.D. They charge adult aud
16、iences nothing.Richard Ripley knows he wouldnt be the man he is today without one special woman.Richard and his brother, Kevin, were placed into disparate adoptive homes at a young age because of llieir parenls deep drug addiction. Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went lo live i
17、n four separate homes over the course of three years,suffering abuse along the way. Richard and Kevin only saw each other every few months, but during their visits, Mrs. Ripley grew Lo care for Richard, too.“Mrs. Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonalds as Kevin always liked the food,and thats wh
18、en she first noticed the scars all over my body,” Richard wrote. She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family. Unfortunately, Mr. Ripley passed away from cancer shortly after Richard joined the family. But even in the face of hardship, Mrs. Ripley never once considered parting with
19、Kevin or Richard.英语试题第3页（共8页）. Nobody vould have blamed her for taking us back. But instead she took us to court and made it permanent, Richard continued. She must have been super stressed,but thats not at all what I remember. I just remember the words that she gave me. It was always: Youre smart. A
20、nd Youre handsome. And You survived all bad things because youre strong. There are very few forces as powerful as a mothers love. *Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance, Richard grew up lo be the strong, successful man she mays knew he could be. He joined the Marines（海军陆战队）. and graduated from l
21、aw school J And, of course, his mom was always there by his side, celebrating right along with him.Now, as a parent himself, Richard couldnt be more grateful lo the Ripleys for making his life worth living and giving him a future to look forward to.24. What does the underlined word “disparale in par
22、agraph 2 mean?A. Wealthy.B. Faraway.C. Different.D. Large.25. What made Mrs. Ripley decide to adopt Richard?A. The abuse he suffered. C. The death of her husband.26. Which word best describes Mrs. Ripley as an A. Demanding. B. Encouraging.27. What can we leam from Richards story? A. Man must be stro
23、ng.C. Where there is love,there is hope.B. Kevins sincere request.D. The blame from others.adoptive mother?C. Ambitious.D. Creative.B. Hard work pays off.D. Kindness makes ones soul noble.In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people
24、using Artificial Intelligence（ Al）. These videos are usually called deepfakes”. Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onio a different person in a video. Others work by taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didnt say or do
25、.At first,creating deepfakes was complex. It required special knowledge,hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time. Now its much simpler. There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes. An app recently came out which allowed users to put their
26、faces into famous movie scenes. The process lakes about eight seconds, requires one picture,and can be done on a mobile phone. One group of computer scientists created a program that allowed them to edit the words coming out of someones mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the com
27、puter.Its one thing to swap the faces of famous actors. But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician,for example,making it look like they broke the law? Theres also die problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake. Even if a video is proven to be fake, it co
28、uld be too late. Millions of people might have already seen and believed it. On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people dont trust it because theyre told it*s a deepfake?Many deepfakes are so good that only another Al system can tell that theyre fake. Experts are working
29、 hard to create new Al tools that can identify faked videos. Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon. However, personally, it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes.28. What can be leamt about deepfakes?A.They are all made by apps.B
30、.They are improving rapidly.C.They are mainly used to joke.D.Theyll lose popularity soon.英语试题第4页（共8页）29. What does paragraph 3 focus on about deepfakes?A. The anxieties raised by them.B. The results caused by them.C. The ways of making them.D. The doubts about them.30. What is the authors attitude t
31、o developing Al tools to recognize deepfakes?A. Optimistic.B. Support!131. What is the purpose of the text?A. To recommend new Al tools.C. To describe a technology trend.ve.C. Disapproving.D. Uncertain.B. To explain the importance of Al.D. To stress technology revolutions.DMicroplastics（MPS） are tin
32、y bits or threads of plastic,which are often too small to be seen. The current study shows that MPS are constantly coming down in great numbers, even in remote, protected lands.The scientists didnt set out to study MPS. Dr. Janice Brahney from Utah State University created the experiment to test her
33、 equipment,which was meant to track the way helpful chemicals travel to farms through the air. The experiment used buckets （桶）that opened and closed automatically depending on the weather. This allowed the researchers to separate dust that fell （luring rain storms from dust that was carried in dry a
34、ir. These wet and dry buckets were set up at 11 different protected, remote areas in the western US and checked regularly for over a year.But when Dr. Brahney and her team began to study the dust they had collected, they got a surpriseMPS. By figuring out how much plastic was falling per square mete
35、r, the scientists were able to get a good idea of how much plastic was falling in all of the protected areas in the western US evjery year. The answer was a shocking 907,185 kilograms,which is enough plastic to make over 123 million plastic bottles.MPS have been found in tap water,bottled water,and
36、in sea animals that people eat. Now Lhcrc is growing proof that we are also breathing MPS all lhe time. Scientists still dont know how eating or breathing MPS will affect people, though many of the chemicals from plastics are known to cause health problems. There are concerns that MPS can get stuck
37、in the lungs, where they may lead to long-term problems.Dr. Brahney says that for these reasons,its important to slop producing and using plastic. She points out that much of the dust the scientists collected was too small to test. Also,she says that the scientists only studied MPS that fell in prot
38、ected areas in tlie western USabout 6% of the US land area.32. How did Dr. Brahney and her team find microplastics?A. By comparison. B. By chance.C. By origin.33. What waits for scientists to uncover about MPS?D. By design.A. How to get MPS helpful chemicals.B. How to separate wet and dry MPS-C. How
39、 taking in MPS will affect people.D. How MPS travel a long distance.34. What does Dr. Brahney convey about MPS in the last paragraph?A. Most of them stay in the dust.B. Tliey fall mainly in the Western US.C. Theyll lead to the end of plastic use.D. Their actual amount is liigher than that tested.35.
40、 Wliat is the best title for the text?A. Researches Are Observing MPSB. People Used to Ignore MPS ProblemC. MPS Are Traveling all over the WorldD. MPS Rain Down in Protected Lands英语试题第5页（共8页）第二兽技小题;每小题2分，满分10分）.余选書据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 n can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job a
41、fter youve been at it for a while. 36Me so many different things you can try to help make your old job feel a little more exciting. 37Change your routine. One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your routine. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams al
42、ways meet at a certain time? Start by questioning assumptions about the way youve gotten used to doing things. Then,change it up a bit._案 Ifs important to take your work seriously, but that doesnt mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters. And,its important to have fun at work.
43、 So,allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.Take a vacation. Just because you feel bored at work, that doesnt mean you arent also super busy and maybe even stressed. Routine tasks can be both dull and stressful. Maybe a vacation would do you some good.-
44、Stress and tension can affect mood. 39something new every day. A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. 40 You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesnt even have to relat
45、e directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine.A. Dont be serious with yourself.B. Make more friends while working hard.C. This doesnt necessarily mean you need a new job.D. It doesnt have to be something big,or something hard.E. Yo
46、u dont have to quit your old job to learn something difficult.F. The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails.G. Maybe youd feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处
47、的 最佳选项。Diptee Pathak is in the final year of her doctoral （博士的）program in physical therapy （治 疗），and determined Lawrence McNutt,aged 73,is one of her patients. Shes known hes had the 41 to get well again, so when he 42 while using his walker, she was sure he would be 43 to get right back up again.Ho
48、wever, the only problem wasnt that he 44 couldnt walk, but that he was using a walker that was too 45 for him. He needed a wider frame to 46 more stability for him, but walkers arent cheap and insurance isnt always 47 with medical equipment.Thanks to Diptees efforts, Lawrence is48 a new walker, comp
49、letely free of charge! Howdid she 49 it? She took it upon herself to use the power of social media. Now she is 50 more senior citizens who need medical equipment like walkers, and wheelchairs. u These days, Fve 51 in our neighborhood, such as patients having broken brakes on their h elchairs she wro
50、te on a social website and 52 some pictures to show the seriousness.This is all increasing their 53 of falls. People living in low-income areas like ours cant 54 the necessary equipment. nShe 55 people,friends and family members to donate their equipment or donate through her GoFundMe to help 56 the
51、m instead.UnUS英语试题第6页（共8页）Since her initial request, she has already received 57 responses and collected more than50 pieces of medical58 for the patients.Diptee has done such deeds even before 59her program. With her _ 60 to her worktheres no telling how much more motivation she will put into th仑 wo
52、rld!41. A. willB.chanceC. habitD. patience42. A. stepped fonvardB. backed awayC. moved aroundD. fell down43. A. eagerB. gratefulC. nervousD. sensitive44. A. regularlyB. differentlyC. suddenlyD. clearly45. A. longB. smallC. highD. light46. A. chooseB. provideC. fetchD. catch47. A. popularB. strictC.
53、helpfulD. familiar48. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. in place ofD. in possession of49. A. acceptB. makeC. believeD. save50. A. assistingB. greetingC. changingD. accompanying51. A. effortsB. programsC. barriersD. problems52. A. developedB. selectedC. postedD. found53. A. lossB. requestC. riskD. goal5
54、4. A. affordB. produceC. missD. book55. A. arranged forB. appealed toC. remindedD. preferred56. A. purchaseB. applyC. designD, advertise57. A. boringB. amazingC. strangeD. honest58. A. rulesB. methodsC. tasksD. tools -59. A. quillingB. delayingC. offeringD. finishing60. A. friendlinessB. skillfulncs
55、sC. devotionD. qualification第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单伺或括砂内单词的正确形式。Sirinpun, a student from Thailand, is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine at LiaoningUniversity of TCM. She61( be) in China for 5years. She and her foreign friends work 62volunteers at the Liaoning Museum to help
56、foreigners understand 63cultural background of theExhibition of Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties.“It is the key to Chinese culture but a big challenge for foreigners who have an interest inChina. By helping them, I can improve 64 (I)own understanding, and this will be 65(benefit) to my study
57、,she explained.i Liaoning, ranking fHth inThere are 27.700international students from166 countries inChina, 66 (report) by the local authority. But most can hardly understand Chinese culture orjoin in local life due to cross-cultural bamers.To offer 67 (convenient) to foreigners to better understand
58、 Chinese culture,the LiaoningMuseum works with local universities to provide such a plalfonn.“Through this exhibitionhave gained a deeper understanding about Chinas long history andexcellent culture.said Sirinpun Yantarat. It seemsthat I have 68(absolute) gone back tolhe times of the eight masters o
59、f the Tang and Song Dynasties, 69(enjoy) their thoughts andspirits.Shi Yan,chief of the Liaoning University of TCM, says he supports international students participate in such actisdties, 70 wil】 help them combine knowledge together with culture. 语试题第7页(共8页)策四部分写作（共两节，満分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题分，满分io分
60、）假定英讐上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。側除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2-只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother and me planned to go to Chengdu by high-speed train last Saturday morning. Dad took us to the tra
61、in station by car. When we arrive there, I couldnt find my ID card. Learn this, Dad took me home immediately. We looked the card everywhere,ycl we didnt, find it. I was really sad because I couldnt get my ticket without my ID card. But after a few minutes,and I found it. It was in one of the pocket
62、of my coat | We drove back Lo a station. That Dad lold me all the way was that 【should being careful with everything. Lucky,I was on time to go with Mum.第二节 书面表达（満分25分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“我爱中国书法”为主题的演讲比赛，请你代表 学校英语俱乐部给你校的英国交换生Peler写封邮件，選請他参加，内容包括：1. 时冋她点；2. 還清理由；3. 演讲内容。参考词汇;书法calligraphy注意：1.词致100左右；2. 可以适当堵加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给岀，不计人总词数。Dea Peter,Hows everything going?Hoping Lo hear from you soon.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua英语试題第8页（共8页）
