1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Ancient and Modern Olympic Games;physical education词汇ancient,compete,medal,Greek,magical,volunteer,Greece,homeland,regular,basis,athlete,admit,slave,nowadays,gymnastic,stadium,gymnasium,host,respons
2、ibility,replace,motto,swift,charge,physical,fine,poster,advertise,glory,bargain,hopeless,foolish,pain,deservetake part in,stand for,as well as,in charge,one after another功能谈论兴趣爱好(Talking about interests and hobbies)I like.because.I became interested in it when.My favourite athlete/footballer/sportsm
3、an is.I like him/her because.I practise.In the future I hope to.语法一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法When and where will the next Olympic Games be held？The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing,China.Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语.词汇过关1_adj.古代的；古老的_(反义词)adj.现代的2
4、 _vi.比 赛；竞 争 _n.竞 争 者_n.竞争3_ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章答 案：1.ancient;pete;competitor;competition3.medalUnit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语.短语自查1参与；参加_2代表；象征_3奥运会_答案：1.take part in2.stand for3.the Olympic GamesUnit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语.句式翻译When and where did the modern Olympic Games start?_答案：现代奥运会是何时何地开始的？Unit 2 The
5、 Olympic Games人教版英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语.单词突破1ancient(adj.)1)古代的We will all have a course in ancient history this term.这个学期我们都有一门古代史课程。2)古老的；很老的He drives an ancient car.他开着一辆老式汽车。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语词语辨析ancient,old1)ancient adj.古老的，古代的，远古的；旧的，老的，旧式的(仅修饰物，强调远古的，古代的)。其对应词是modern。an an
6、cient city 一座古老的城市Ancient Rome 古罗马an ancient civilization 古代的文明Theres an ancient tower.这里有一座古旧的宝塔。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语2)old可用于修饰人、动物、事物，侧重点指老的、旧的、先前的。其对应词是young。Old people dont go out so much as young people.老年人不像年轻人那样经常出去(玩)。Oxford is an old university.牛津大学是一所老大学。I must buy another bicycle
7、；my old one is broken.我必须再买一辆自行车，那辆旧的已经坏了。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语牛刀小试(1)We were impressed by the ruins of a/an_building.AelderlyBancientCadvanced Daged答案：B题意：我们对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深。ancient表示“古代的”。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语(2)These shoes are too_to wear any more.Aold BancientCelderly Daged答案：A题意：这双鞋
8、子太破旧，不能穿了。old表示“存在(或使用)时间长的；陈旧的；古老的”。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语(3)He comes to visit his_parents after work every Friday.Aantique BancientCelderly Daged答案：D题意：每个星期五下班后，他就去看望年迈的父母。aged表示“年迈的”。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语2compete vi.比赛；竞争1)compete in 在中比赛/竞争。Hes hoping to compete in the London mara
9、thon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。2)compete against/with 与比赛/竞争。He is going to compete against/with his old rival in the second round.第二回合他将与他的老对手竞争。3)compete for 为而比赛/竞争。She and her sister are always competing for attention.她和她姐姐老是争宠。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语4)compete with/against sb.for sth.为某事/物而同某人比赛。They
10、competed with each other for the first place.为了争第一，他们相互竞争。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语知识拓展competitor n.竞争者，选手competition n.竞争，比赛competitive adj.竞争性的；比赛性的Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语词语辨析compete,contest这两个词的一般含义是“互相竞争”。1)compete表示“为了争得名次、奖品、合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。The children compete against each other t
11、o reach the other end of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语2)contest 所表示的“竞赛”可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐久力等，此外contest还可以表示赢得选举。The soldiers contested every inch of ground.士兵们为争夺每一寸土地而斗争。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语牛刀小试(1)采用compete或 contest的适当形式填空：These paintings cant_in ex
12、pressive power with those ones.Many nations_for medals at the Olympic Games.Although he had only entered the_for fun,he won first prize.Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语答案：compete题意：这些水彩画在表达能力方面比不上那些。contest/compete题意：在奥林匹克运动会上许多国家争夺奖牌。contest题意：尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已，却赢得了头奖。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语(2
13、)Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100metre_.Amatch BcompetitionCcontest Drace答案：D题意：每一个人都相信他将获得100米比赛的胜利。race表示“赛跑；速度竞赛”。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语.短语精讲1take part(in sth.)参与；参加How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？Are you going to take part in the fi
14、rst experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗？Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语知识拓展1)take ones part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某人一边His mother always takes his part.他母亲总是护着他。2)have a part to play(in sth.)能帮助；能在中发挥作用We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.打击犯罪，我们都有责任。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语3)have/play a part(in sth.)(to
15、 be involved in sth.)参与某事She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。4)for the most part 多半；通常The contributors are,for the most part,professional scientists.投稿者大多数是专业科学家。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语词语辨析take part in,attend,join,join in,join.in(doing)sth.这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。1)take part in 侧
16、重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。If one wants knowledge of science,one must take part in scientific experiments oneself.要有科学知识，就得亲自参加科学实验。2)attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。They had a quiet weddingonly a few friends attended(it)他们的婚礼静悄悄的只有几个朋友参加。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语3)join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等，而成为其中
17、一员。Ill persuade him to join our club.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。4)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可用作介词或副词。He never joined in the usual sports of the boys.他从不参加孩子们的一般体育活动。5)join sb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。All the family join me in wishing you a happy future.全家人和我一道祝你将来幸福。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语牛刀小试(1)采用take part in
18、,attend,join，或join in的适当形式填空：Our teacher suggested that he_a technical school.They danced and danced until a lot of us_.In early days only male athletes were allowed to_the Olympic Games.I have heard of his having_theYouth League.He_us in the discussion yesterday.I dont want to_in the English party.
19、Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语答案：(should)attend题意：我们的老师建议他去上技校。attend表示“经常去，定期去(某处)”。注意：attend school表示“入学”；例如：Children must attend school between 5 and 16.5至16岁的孩子必须上学。joined in题意：他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间有许多人都加入了进去。take part in题意：在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。joined 题意：我听说他已参加青年团。joined 题意：他昨天参加了我们的讨论。attend 题意：我
20、不想参加英语晚会。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语(2)Summers in_southof France are for_most part dry and sunny.A不填；a Bthe;不填C不填；不填Dthe;the答案：D题意：法国南部，夏天通常是干燥晴朗的天气。in the south of表示“在的南部”；for the most part表示“多半；通常”。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语2stand for sth.1)(指缩写或符号)是的意思，代表The sign X stands for an unknown numb
21、er.符号X表示一个未知数。2)支持；代表My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语知识拓展1)stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？2)stand by sb.支持；帮助；忠于Ill stand by you whatever happens.无论如何，我都支持你。Unit 2 The
22、 Olympic Games人教版英语3)stand out(from/against sth.)显眼；突出Our daughter is a great dancer;she stands out above the rest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者；她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。4)stand up 站起；站立；起立Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.教师走进教室时你们要起立。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语牛刀小试(1)Dont just stand_.Cant you lend a hand?Afor B
23、byCout Dup答案：B题意：别站在一边旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语(2)The letters PLA stand_thePeoples Liberation Army.Afor BbyCout Dup答案：A题意：PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语(3)Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand_when a woman comes into the room.Afor BbyCout Dup答案：D题意：有些人仍然认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语(4)Red stands_against a white background.Afor BbyCout Dup答案：C题意：在白底上红色显得特别醒目。(5)Well stand_you through thick and thin.Afor BbyCout Dup答案：B题意：在任何艰难情况下我们都将支持你们。Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教版英语
