1、 GrammarDirect and indirect speech时态的变化：1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候，从句动词时态不变。1)She often says,“All men and women are equal under the law.”变为：She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.2)“You did very well,”I have just told Tom.变为：I have just told Tom that he did very well.2.主句谓语动词为一般过去
2、时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去将来时注意：下列情况时态不变。1）不变的真理。The teacher said to the students,”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below ze
3、ro.2.经常的习惯。He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3.历史事件。The teacher said,”World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”4.部分情态动词，如must,ought to,used to,had better 等。She said to me,”You must hurry up.”
4、She said that I must hurry up.代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaygobringherethat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethat day/todaythe next dayin two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days beforecome/gobring/takethere/hereRelate
5、d exercises:1.He asked _ for the violin.A.Did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchB.C.how much did I pay D.how much I paidC.2.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.D.who is he B.who he is C.who is itD.who it is E.3.Can you tell me _?F.how good is his spoken EnglishG.B.how well his spoken English i
6、sH.C.how well he speaks EnglishI.D.how good he can speak English4.He said that he had bought the jacket_.A.before three days B.three days beforeB.C.three days ago D.last weekC.5.Did you say_?D.A.that what he said was trueE.B.that it was true that he saidF.C.what did he say was trueG.D.what he said i
7、t was trueH.6.Please tell me _ from.I.where do you comeB.where you comeJ.C.where you will come D.there you come7.Ask her _ come with us.A.if she willB.if or not she willB.C.that if she willD.whether will sheC.8.The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at west street.D.will,upB.would,up C.will,ou
8、t D.would,outE.9.He said he _ in 1993.F.has born B.had been bornC.had born D.was bornG.10.John _ me he was going to help me with my English.H.A.explainedB.spokeC.toldD.saidHomework:1.Review the reading:The Merchant of Venice(1)The Merchant of Venice(2)2.Find the sentences you like in the texts.Goodbye!Thank you!
