1、桂电中学2016-2017年下学期期中考试高一年级第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and
2、 the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of E
3、nglands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and
4、37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as
5、 a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the f
6、amous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour BC. Tour C D. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
7、C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了四项一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。1. B 细节理解题。根据To
8、ur B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。2. D 推理判断题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D.3. A 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国
9、王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史。考点：广告类短文阅读。BOver the centuries, through genetic and cultural adaptation, humans and a wild bird species have learned to work together .When human honey-hunters make a certain noise, a bird called the honey guide does its job with unbelievable accuracy, leading people to hidden be
10、es nests.Scientists put this ancient practice to the test. When biologists compared the honey guide call to other sounds, the traditional sound sent the honey guides to hidden bees nest three times more often than other sounds, according to a study in the journal Science. When you make the right noi
11、se, you end up with more honey compared to the wrong noise.Its an exchange of information for skills, said study lead author Claire Spottiswoode, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Cambridge.She failed to find bees nests until her friends made the right noise,and then was rewarded with h
12、oney thats very rich and delicious.The honey guide has a special ability to find bees nests. “Scientists arent quite sure how it works, but it likely has to do with a sophisticated sense of smell,” Spottiswoode said. Still, theres a problem: These nests are stuck in trees that are difficult for the
13、birds to reach. Even worse, the bees sting the birds, sometime to death.The people of the region, who make a living on the honey, have tools that can get at those nests and they use smoke to chase the bees away, reducing the stinging problem.Its clear that the birds have adapted in an evolutionary w
14、ay through natural selection, but for people the arrangement is probably more cultural.4. According to the study, when making the wrong noise, people probably will .A. get more honeyB. find bees nests easilyC. have difficulty finding bees nestsD. earn more time5. What does the underlined word “sophi
15、sticated”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. elementary B. Advanced.C. Plain. D. Poor6. What can be learned from the text? ?A. Scientists have found out how the honey guide works.B. Honey guides can easily get bees nests in trees.C. Honey-hunters are not afraid of stinging problem.D. The bees a
16、re afraid of smoke.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The terrible relationship between humans and wild birds.B. People in the mountains make a living on the honey.C. The honey guide can help humans find bees nestsD. Human honey-hunters wonderful life.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文主要讲了向蜜鸟帮
17、助人们找到蜂巢。人和向蜜鸟共同合作，获得蜂蜜。4. 细节理解题。根据When you make the right noise, you end up with more honey compared to the wrong noise. 可知研究表明，当发出错误的声音时，人们找到蜂巢会非常困难。所以选C。5. 词义猜测题。根据The honey guide has a special ability to find bees nests. “Scientists arent quite sure how it works, but it likely has to do with a so
18、phisticated sense of smell,”可知这里意思是它可能和一种先进的嗅觉有关。所以选B。6. 推理判断题。文中and they use smoke to chase the bees away意思是他们用烟把蜜蜂赶走，所以可以推断出蜜蜂害怕烟，所以选D。7. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了向蜜鸟帮助人们找到蜂巢。人和向蜜鸟共同合作，获得蜂蜜。 所以选C。CYoga（瑜伽）is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. Af
19、ter a long time of practicing yoga, you no longer just practice it you love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned（有弹性的）, and more flexible as you move from one pose to another. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on whi
20、ch I lost weight. “Rather than building muscles, yoga builds muscle tone,”says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of KISS Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism（新陈代谢）, and it also helps to control weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat around the cells
21、 disappear, thus losing weight.”I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need an increase in energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative（恢复体力的）poses.Yoga becomes part of your m
22、ental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves（使消除）stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis court, in the dentists chair, and when Im stuck in traffic.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energi
23、zed, but not tired. If you feel tired after yoga,it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender” to the poses by letting go of the tension.8. According to the second paragraph, yoga can help people _.A. lose weight B. make friendsC. be f
24、lexible in thinking D. grow tall9. Why does a person feel tired after yoga?A. Because when practicing yoga, people will consume a lot of energy.B. Because he or she surrenders to the poses by letting go of the tension.C. Because he o she doesnt do yoga poses naturally.D. Because yoga doesnt benefit
25、all the people.10. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Whats yoga? B. The benefits of yoga.C. How do I do yoga poses? D. The varieties of yoga.11. What will be talked about if this passage continues?A. The disadvantages of yoga.B. Yoga is becoming popular all over the world.C. Encouragi
26、ng people to do yoga.D. Yoga is becoming part of your spiritual life.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了瑜伽是一项有益身心健康的运动，并且对练瑜伽的优点进行了详细的介绍。8. 细节理解题。根据“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism（新陈代谢）, and it also helps to control weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing
27、 fat around the cells disappear, thus losing weight.” 可知瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥。所以选A。9. 细节理解题。If you feel tired after yoga,it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. 可知一个人做完瑜伽后感觉很累，是因为他没有很自然的去做瑜伽的姿势。所以选C。10. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了瑜伽是一项有益身心健康的运动，并且对练瑜伽的优点进行了详细的介绍。所以选B。11. 推理判断题。
28、文章最后一个自然段主要讲了练瑜伽对精神状态的影响，所以如果这篇文章继续写的话，接下来会写，瑜伽会成为你精神生活的一部分。所以选D。DOne day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly
29、 finished his days word.The student turned to the professor, saying, “ Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”.“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at t
30、he expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The
31、 poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. After he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something hard. He bent down to feel w hat it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.He fixed his eye
32、s on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He
33、fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dyingThe student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears“Now
34、,”said the professor,“are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick？” The youth replied,“You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget12. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _A. find the truth B. show his wisdomC. amuse himself D. teach him a lesso
35、n13. After finding the two coins, the man felt_A. helpless B. interestedC. peaceful D. Thankful14. We can know from the passage that the professor is _A. wise B. richC. humorous D. Serious15. What dose the story intend to tell us？A. A small act of kindness brings great joyB. God helps those who help
36、 themselvesC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. Actions speak louder than words【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】本文为叙事故事。文章中有一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，他把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“给予要比接受更幸福”这句话的真谛。12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的we should never amuse ourselves at the exp
37、ense of the poor.（我们不能以戏弄穷人来达到取悦自己的目的）可知，这个年轻人想捉弄那个穷人来取悦自己。故选C。13. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save f
38、rom dying.（他跪下、看着天、感激的哭了，因为他有生病的妻子、没有饭吃的孩子）可知，穷人发现了硬币之后，心中充满了感激。故选D。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget（你给我一个永生难忘的教训）可推知，这说明教授非常的明智，用事实来教训了学生。故选A。15. 推理判断题。文章中一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“给予要比接受更幸福”
39、这句话的真谛，同时“小小的善举会带来巨大的快乐”也是文章想对我们说的一个道理。故选A。【名师点睛】阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特别重视。解答阅读理解时，一般遵循先读文章后的题目，标识出关键词（信息点），带着问题去阅读，做到心中有数，这样能够提高做题效率；在阅读过程中，将题目答案的原文信息源做好标识，这样能够做到自己的答案有凭有据，有助于提高自己的做题信心、有利于回头的自我检查。如第1小题“为了什么年轻人想捉弄那个穷人”，文章中并没有直接指出年轻人的目的，但是通过第三段中教授对年轻人说的“we should never amuse ourselves at the exp
40、ense of the poor.”（我们永远不应该以穷人们作为自我取悦的代价）可推断出，年轻人捉弄穷人的原因是为了让自己高兴。那么，第三段教授说的这句话就是第1小题的答案依据，于是我们在文中做好题号标识。同时，做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful_16_, and knowing her husband could_17_it, she to
41、ld him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the_18_, her husband told her how_19_he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He_20_her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and_21_a Bible._22_, she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give
42、me a Bible?” She was so_23_that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very_24_in business. She owned two large companies. She_25_her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to_26_him. But before she could, she_27_ letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his pos
43、sessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and_28_things.When she arrived at his house, sadness_29_her heart. She saw the still new_30_, just as she had left it years before. With_31_, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring_32_from the Bible to the floor and a_33_could be seen. She pic
44、ked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”._34_your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger t
45、hings! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the_35_.16. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box17. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess18. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting19. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave20. A. lent B.
46、 asked C. gave D. moved21. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held22. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily23. A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless24. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor25. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained26. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help27.
47、A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received28. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away29. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled30. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table31. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests32. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made33. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card3
48、4. A. If B. But C. Although D. So35. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】试题分析：妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本圣经。从此妻子离开了丈夫，多年后丈夫去世妻子不经意发现圣经里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。文章告诉我们美好的东西是要用心感受的。16. B 考查名词。A.
49、 watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring 57 from the Bible可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B。17. A 考查动词。A. afford买得起；B. like喜欢；C. design设计；D. guess猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起，所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。下文也知丈夫确实买了，故选A。18. C 考查名词和上下文语境。A. holiday假期；B. performance表演；C. birthday生日；D. meeting会议。根据第一句A lady wanted a birthday gift可知，是买生
50、日礼物，在生日那天得到的礼物。故选C。19. A 考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. kind和蔼的；C. sorry遗憾的； D. brave 勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的how much he loved her一致，故选A。20. C 考查动词。A. lent借出；B. asked问；C. gave给；D. moved移动。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选C。21. B 考查动词。A. carried搬运；B. found发现；C. missed错过；D. held握住。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经，根据句意选B。22. D 考查副词。A.
51、Politely有礼貌地；B. Lightly轻轻地；C. Patiently耐心地；D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D。23. B 考查形容词。A. calm平静的；B. upset沮丧；C. grateful感激的；D. careless粗心的。妻子要的是戒指，但丈夫只给了妻子一本圣经，妻子很沮丧，就离开了丈夫。故选B。24. C 考查形容词。A. failing失败的；B. lonely孤独的；C. successful成功的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知，她事业很成功。故选C。25. C 考查动词。A.
52、wanted想要；B. hoped希望；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选C。26. A 考查动词。A. visit拜访，看望；B. understand理解；C. catch抓住；D. help帮助。此处指她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选A。27. D 考查动词。A. passed通过；B. wrote写；C. sent送；D. received收到。句意：但当她回去看丈夫之前，收到丈夫的一封信。此处指收到信，故选D。28. A 考查动词短语。A. take care of照顾；B. pay for付款；C.
53、 look for寻找；D. give away放弃，泄露。此处指妻子需要回来继承遗产，处理有关的事情，故选A。29. D 考查动词。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. left离开；D. filled装满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选D。30. B 考查名词。A. car汽车；B. Bible圣经；C. letter信；D. table桌子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的新的圣经。下文也提到the Bible，故选B。31. C 考查名词。A. smiles微笑；B. laughter大笑；C. tears眼泪；D. interests 兴
54、趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤，所以是满含热泪打开圣经，故选C。32. B 考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. dropped掉下；C. disappeared消失；D. made制作。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到地上。根据句意选B。33. D 考查名词。A. book书；B. pen钢笔；C. flower花；D. card卡片。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据on the card及日期和话语可知选D。34. A 考查连词。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. Although尽管；D. 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选
55、A。35. D 考查名词。A. hand手； B. eye眼睛；C. face脸；D. heart心。世界上最好最美好的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的，因为它必须用心感觉。故选D。考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时
56、要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查名词。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring 57 from the Bible可知这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查副词。A. Politely有礼貌地；B. Lightly轻轻地；C. Patiently耐心地；D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用
57、常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第54小题考查动词。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. left 离开；D. filled装满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第59小题考查连词。A. If 如果；B. But但是；C. Although尽管；D. So 所以。此处指如果你的礼
58、物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A.第四部 英语知识与运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内正确的形式（不多于3个词）Sailing home，Henry，_36_American business man，found himself_37_(carry)out to sea by a strong wind._38_he was just about to give himself up，he was spotted by a ship_39_so he lan
59、ded in London by accident.Hungry and alone，he walked on the streets of the city when hew as_40_(expect)called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two oclock of the day.Not_41_(know)it was a million pound bank note， Henry left
60、 the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him_42_he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal._43_seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite a
61、nd tried their_44_(well)to please Henry.Dont_45_think its the most incredible tale in the world?【答案】36. an 37. carried 38. was spotted 39. by 40. where 41. until 42. rags 43. Seeing 44. to please 45. unbelievable【解析】本文节选自百万英镑这篇小说，主人公亨利意外来到伦敦，当他去饭馆吃饭的时候，人们看到他衣衫褴褛，所有人都看不起他，对他很粗鲁。当他拿出这张百万英镑时，人们马上换了一副嘴脸
62、，都对他很恭敬，并且尽自己最大的努力去取悦他。36. 考查冠词。泛指“一位美国商人”，且American的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。37. 考查常用结构。Himself与carry是被动关系，所以用过去分词。38. 考查连词。句意：当他准备要放弃的时候，他被一艘轮船发现了。所以填when。39. 考查固定用法。句意：当他准备要放弃的时候，他被一艘轮船发现了，所以他偶然去了伦敦。and so是固定用法，意思是因此、所以。所以填and。40. 考查副词。修饰动词called用副词，所以填unexpectedly。41. 考查非谓语动词。Henry与know之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词
63、。所以填knowing。42. 考查连词。句意：每一个人对他都很粗鲁，因为他衣衫褴褛。所以填because。43. 考查固定用法。句意：一看到这张百万英镑，饭馆里所有的人都开始对他有礼貌并且他们尽自己最大的努力，来让亨利高兴。on seeing 一看见on表示:一.就.,，后面要用动词ing形式。所以填on。.45. 考查代词。难道你不认为这是世界上最难以置信的故事吗？所以填you。第二节 根据首字母及汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分)46. Passengers are r_(提醒）that no smoking is allowed on this tra
64、in.47. He n_(勉强地）escaped being killed in the fighting.48. The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a m_(混合物）of air and hydrogen.49. He tried to make his girl friend calm down by a_(道歉）for being late.50. What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school s _(制度）？51.
65、 He dealt with the problem in a highly p_(专业的）way.52. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which a_ for (是.的原因）my appearance.53. Many of the people have f_(逃走）to the mountains to escape the floods.54. We g_(由衷地）appreciate the time youre giving us,and thank you.55. The st
66、aff in the London office are helpful but only have l_(有限的）information.【答案】46. reminded 47. narrowly 48. mixture 49. apologizing 50. systems 51. professional 52. accounts 53. fled 54. genuinely 55. limited【解析】46. 考查语态。“乘客”和“提醒”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。47. 考查副词。修饰动词escape，用副词。48. 考查名词。作宾语，所以用名词。49. 考查常用结构。介词by
67、之后用v+ing形式。50. 考查名词。句意：你知道中国的学校制度和美国的学校制度有什么相同或是有什么不同吗？表示的制度，所以用名词形式。51. 考查形容词。修饰名词way，所以用形容词。53. 考查现在完成时。这个句子使用的是现在完成时，所以应该使用动词现在分词。54. 考查副词。修饰动词appreciate，用副词。55. 考查形容词。修饰名词information，用形容词。第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)56. During the last past 15years,the most important lesson I had
68、 learned is that being a big brother is not easy for my own brother.My brother is four years old than me.As a child, I often tried to following him and his friends.I was the little sister whom always wanted to be included in everything, even when they were playing the basketball.My brother got angry
69、 for me sometimes and left the house without me.Therefore,later he regretted having done that.Now,my brother lives abroad because of his job , he always calls me to ask how everything is going with him.In a word, having a brother is a wonderfully thing.【答案】1.had-have2.old-older3.following-follow4.wh
70、om-who5.play the basketball 去掉the6.for-with7.Therefore-However8.he alway-he前加but9.him-me10.wonderfully-wonderful【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者和哥哥之间的故事，作者感叹有一个哥哥真好。1.考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以.hadhave。2.考查比较级的用法。后面有than，用比较级，所以填oldolder。3.考查固定用法。Try to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是尽力做某事。4.考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人
71、，所以whom-who。5.考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词，所以play the basketball 去掉the。考查固定用法。Be angry with是固定用法，意思是对某人发脾气。7.考查副词的用法。句意：然而过后，他就会后悔自己做的事情。表示“然而”，所以Therefore-However。8.考查连词。句意：虽然现在我的哥哥由于工作的原因，住在国外，但是他总是打电话询问我的近况。所以he alway-he前加but。9.考查代词。句意：句意：虽然现在我的哥哥由于工作的原因，住在国外，但是他总是打电话询问我过得怎么样。所以him-me。10.考查形容词。修饰名词thing，用形容
72、词形式。所以wonderfully-wonderful。第一节 书面表达（满分25分）57. 假如你是李华，目前你们小区里有很多人养宠物，有的人养小猫小狗小鸟之类的小动物i，但也有的人养凶猛(violent)藏獒（Tibetan Mastiff)等危险的动物，因此小区不再安静与安全。请你写信给某英文报社，反映此问题，信的内容还应包括以下要点：1.宠物过多，噪音影响人们的正常休息；2.宠物的排泄物（waste）不及时处理，污染环境；3.有路人曾被藏獒惊吓（frightened)或咬伤过（bitten）；4.你对人们养宠物的观点是.Dear editor,Nowadays many people
73、in our community are fond of keeping pets.But there are many problems caused by the situation.I would like to tell you my thoughts about it._Yours faithfullyLi Hua【答案】Dear editor,Nowadays many people in our communityare fond of keeping pets. But there are many problems caused by the situation.I woul
74、d like to tell you my thoughts about it.A large number of people in ourcommunity keep small dogs, cats, and birds as pets, and still others prefer tokeep violent animals like Tibetan Mastiffs. As a result, our community is nolonger quiet and safe. Noise like the dog bark at midnight often drives usc
75、razy. The waste left by various pets in public places can always make you notfeel like eating anything for a few days. Some young children are oftenfrightened or have even been bitten by the violent Tibetan Mastiffs.I think keeping small and cuteanimals is good for our health, but I hate it when the
76、 pet-owners do not careabout whether their pets are polluting the environment or affecting otherslives.Yours faithfullyLi Hua【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，假如你是李华，目前你们小区里有很多人养宠物，有的人养小猫小狗小鸟之类的小动物，但也有的人养凶猛(violent)藏獒（Tibetan Mastiff)等危险的动物，因此小区不再安静与安全。请你写信给某英文报社，反映此问题。其次要确定时态，表示一个客观事实，用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，信的内容已经给
77、出，逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如I think keeping small and cuteanimals is good for our health, but I hate it when the pet-owners do not careabout whether their pets are polluting the environment or affecting otherslives.这里含有两个宾语从句。
