1、阅读教材P56中的材料，选出最佳选项1How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning?AThey treated Henry as politely as they treated others.BThey looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance.CThey decided to make a suit to his measure.DThey wanted to serve Henry to earn a lot of money.2When did the clerks
2、and the owner change their attitude to Henry?AAt the beginning of the story.BBefore they saw the bank note.CAt the end of the story.DAfter they saw the bank note.3At the sight of the bank note，the owner and the clerks got very AfrightenedBangryCworriedDshocked答案：13BDDWords and Phrasesintention n打算；计
3、划；意图；目的例1He has announced his intention to retire.他已经宣布他打算退休。例2I came to London with the intention of studying English literature.我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。知识拓展intend v想要；打算；意欲intend doing/to do sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb.to do sth. 计划让某人做某事be intended for/to do. 预定用途；旨在；为打算的 本打算做(但实际未做)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子If Ive hurt y
4、our feelings, it was quite without intention(intend)The journey was intended to achieve(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.I dont intend staying(stay) long.These books are intended for(专为准备) experts in linguistics.in case以防；以防万一(教材P54)In case it happens to you on a trip abro
5、ad.以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事例1Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带上伞以防下雨。例2In case it rains/In case of rain，we should get our bikes inside the house.我们应该把自行车放在屋里，以防下雨。知识拓展in case以防；万一in case of 万一；如果发生in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 决不in that/this case 如果是那样/这样的
6、话；在那种/这种情况下as is often the case 这是常有的事名师点津(1)in case可用作连词，引导从句，也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。即学即练用in that case，in case，in case of，as is often the case填空/句式升级I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.As is often the case with other old p
7、eople，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.The meeting will be put off in case of the rain.Enough space should be given to the kids.In that case，they will get more life experience.We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.In no case should we do anyt
8、hing that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；顾虑(教材P55)Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?店主为什么认为亨利付账时犹豫了？例1A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.一位先生从这儿路过，并在此迟疑了片刻。例2If there is something else I can do for you，please dont hesitate to contact
9、me.如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。知识拓展(1)hesitate about/over sth.对某事感到犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决dont hesitate to do sth. 不要犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事即学即练单句语法填空She hesitated to spend(spend) so much money on such a dress.I didnt hesita
10、te for a moment about/over taking the job.He dived into the river and saved the drowning child without hesitation(hesitate)Since then，I have not hesitated to be (be) in the presence of others，especially when they need company.Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something
11、for you in China.manner n举止；行为方式；方法pl.礼貌；礼仪(教材P56)in a rude manner 以一种无礼的方式例1She smiled again in a friendly manner.她又友好地微笑了一下。例2The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式完成。知识拓展(1)in a.mannerin the manner of.以一种的方式；带着一副的样子in a mannerin some wayto a certain extent在
12、一定程度上in this mannerin this way用这种方式all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人、物等)(2)manners n礼貌；礼仪good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪即学即练完成句子奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。Grandma has always been reminding me of table manners我是专业人士，必须以专业方式行事。Im a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不
13、礼貌的。It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.willing adj.愿意；乐意(教材P57)Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid?为什么店主愿意等很长时间让人付账？例1Dont complain about the things you are not willing to try your best to change.不要抱怨那些你不愿意尽力去改变的事情。例2He is willing to devote all his life to
14、the scientific research.他愿意把毕生都献给科研(事业)。知识拓展(1)be willing to do sth.愿意/乐意做某事(2)unwilling adj. 不情愿的be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事联想串记相关词语积累：即学即练单句语法填空They are willing to invest(invest) more money in the project.His lack of experience is balanced by a will(willing) to learn.He listened to reason and w
15、illingly(willing) accepted his parents important opinions.小片段助记She has a strong will, and she does what she wants to do no matter what people say. Usually she is very willing to help others，but sometimes she is unwilling to help anyone if she is not in a good mood.推测隐含意义推测隐含意义属于阅读中推理判断题这一类。推断是对已知事实所
16、作的联想或对未知情况所作的合理的猜测。例文(2020新高考全国卷，B)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bach
17、elors degree.Mauer，of Edgar，Wisconsin，grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm，and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition (学费)，because there was no extra money set a
18、side for a college education.After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she lo
19、ves：nursing.She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to
20、earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and miss
21、ing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，”she says.However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her f
22、amilyand thats pretty powerful.方法技巧：推理判断题解题技巧：(1)确定作者的观点和写作目的，分析材料提供的全部事实，不只局限于对已知事实的简单理解，而要根据文章中的事实细节和上下文暗示进行综合分析，然后作出推断。(2)抓住特定细节推理，也可以逆向推理，从而判断哪个选项真正符合原文。(3)注意含义深刻或者结构复杂的句子以及似乎话中有话的句子，它们往往采用“说半句”“打比喻”“反着说”等方式，留下推理的余地。What can we learn from Jennifers story?ATime is money.BLove breaks down barriers
23、.CHard work pays off.DEducation is the key to success.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了主人公通过自己的努力完成学业，最终获得成功的故事，强调了她坚持不懈、努力拼搏的精神，C项符合文章主旨，故选C项。即学即练“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunt
24、eers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running th
25、e show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it. ”What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a last resort”和“if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it”可知，这位家长是不情愿做志愿工作的，故选C项。文章第二段最后一句中的“the unwilling parent”也是提示。
