1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 19The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人核心词汇1Then I found him standing by the counter so happy that I almost _(妒忌)him.2The ministers remarks show a lack of political _(判断)3It is _(合乎情理的)to expect that prices will come down.4Everybody has his _(缺点)，whats mor
2、e，he is only a child.5The _(讨厌的)boy was always making noises in class.6In the market dealers were _(讨价还价)with growers over the price of coffee.7She went to a party and _(因此)didnt study her lessons.8Jane _(宣称)that she would rather leave office than change her decision.9用worth的适当形式填空：(1)Without thinki
3、ng carefully about spending my money，I bought many _things.(2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well _it.(3)In my opinion，this is a book which is _to be read.10He is trying his best to do as he is _though he thinks it hard to meet the_.(require)1.envied2.judgement3.reasonable4.weakne
4、sses 5.troublesome6.bargaining7.therefore8.declared9.(1)worthless(2)worth(3)worthy10.requiredrequirement高频短语1_偿还；报答2_ 对表示怜悯3_ 据我所知4_ 开始做；着手于5_ 撕毁；取消(合同等)6_ 任由的摆布或控制7_ 跪下1.pay back2.have mercy on3.as far as I know4.go about5.tear up6.at the mercy of7.go down on ones knees重点句式1_some people are in a po
5、sition where they can make an important decision about a person they hate.有时有这样的事发生，人们处在某个位置，这个位置可使他们对其所恨的人作出重大的决定。2_to argue with Shylock.试图同夏洛克讲道理是没用的。3You _go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。4If you offered me_ you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh.
6、即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。1.It sometimes happens that2.Its useless trying3.might as well4.six times what知识详解1mercyat the mercy of任由摆布/控制Its a mercy that幸运的是；幸亏(牛津P1262)Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。Much to my disappointment，they showed little mercy to me.使我失望的是，他们一点都不宽怒我。They
7、were lost at sea then，at the mercy of winds and waves.他们那时在海上迷失了方向，任凭风浪摆布。1完成句子(1)On the one hand，the lady _(对贫穷的孩子很同情)；on the other hand，she never values money.答案：has mercy on the poor children即境活用(2)Im not going to _(让自己任由摆布)the bank.答案：put myself at the mercy of(3)He went down on his knees and _(
8、乞求宽恕)答案：begged for mercyHe and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。(2)vi.讲价；订协议；谈条件bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价(朗文P137)The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers.这家人拒绝和绑架者谈条件。We b
9、argained with the employer about working conditions.我们与老板就工作条件谈判。2I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：选B。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。即境活用3.envy【教材原句】(P67)I d
10、o not envy you your job.我不羡慕你的工作。(1)vt.妒忌；羡慕envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物(牛津P670)He envied hershe seemed to have everything she could possibly want.他羡慕她她似乎要什么有什么。(牛津P670)I envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。(牛津P670)She has always envied my success.她一直忌妒我的成功。(2)n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标(牛津P670)They lo
11、oked with envy at her latest purchase.他们羡慕地看着她最近买到的东西。She only says such unkind words about you out of envy.她纯粹是出于妒忌才说你这些坏话的。3How I_him the pleasure he had during the vacation!Aenvy Badmire Cappreciate Denjoy解析：选A。envy sb.sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。即境活用4.They were full of_when they saw my new
12、car.Aan envy Benvies Cenvy Dthe envy解析：选C。full of envy非常羡慕。(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。But if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune. 当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。思维拓展(牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.我很
13、幸运，有位好老师。Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。5完成句子(1)As far as Im concerned，dont _ (那件事光靠运气)答案：leave that to fortune(2)_(幸运的是)，he was saved by the passing boat.答案：Fortunately即境活用5.declare vt.宣布，宣称【教材原句】(P68)I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.我宣布法庭允许这
14、样做，法律把它判给你。declare sth./that从句宣布某事declare sb./sth.(to be)宣布成为，声明某人/物是declare for/against.赞成/反对declare war on/against.向宣战(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race.官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。(朗文P523)The t
15、ime has come to declare war on cancer.是该向癌症宣战的时候了。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。比较网站announce，declare(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.已宣布星期天将有一场庆祝会。(2
16、)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.我们已多次声明：我们决不首先使用核武器。6The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.AsaysBtalksCappears Ddeclares即境活用解析：选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明，
17、表达，显示”。B项talk意为“谈论”；C项appear意为“出现，显得”；D项declare意为“宣布，声明”，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。7.(2010年重庆一诊)Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry.It_.Ill have it repaired.Awont be shut Bwont shutChadnt shut Disnt shutting解析：选B。考查动词时态和语态。从题干可知是窗户关不住，需要修理。will用于非人的主语时，表示某物固有的性质、倾向等。6.worthy adj.值得的；
18、应得的，有价值的【教材原句】(P71)Although youve not shown yourself worthy of our kindness，you will see the difference of our spirit.虽然你并没有表白你是值得我们仁慈的人，但你会看到我们在灵魂上的差异。be worthy ofn.值得To be honest，the plan is worthy of onsideration.老实说，这计划值得考虑。To be honest，the book is worthy of being read.To be honest，the book is w
19、orthy to be read.诚实的说，这本书值得读。思维拓展be worth doing sth.值得做某事(主动表被动)be worthn.价值是；值得的It be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.值得(花钱、努力、花时间等)去做某事(牛津P2327)Its worth making an appointment before you go.去之前预约一下是值得的。(牛津P2327)This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。8.What do you think of the film?Oh，excell
20、ent.It is worthy_a second time.Ato see Bof seeingCseeing Dof being seen解析：选D。be worthy of being done “值得干”，worthy后需用of加doing的被动形式或不定式的被动形式，因此选D项。即境活用9Dalian is really beautiful，so it is worthy_.Ato have a second visit Ba second visitCof a second visit Dvisiting解析：选C。本题考查be worthy of sth.结构。若选B、D，wor
21、thy应改为worth，若选A应把worthy改为worthwhile。7.condition n条件，状况【教材原句】(P70)However，he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.然而，他同意把钱借给安东尼奥，但是有一个条件。on condition that只要on no condition决不，在任何条件下都不in good condition状况/身体良好out of condition出毛病/身体不好(牛津P411 )They will give us the money on one conditionthat
22、we pay it back within six months.他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。(牛津P411)You must on no condition tell them what happened.你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。(朗文P412)The government promised to improve living conditions.政府承诺要改善居住条件。As far as I know，he is in good condition.据我所知，他身体状况良好。10完成句子如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。Ill come _ John is inv
23、ited too.答案：on condition that即境活用8.as far as 远至；到程度As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of th
24、e hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。思维拓展(2010年高考江西卷)Our holiday cost a lot of money.我们的假期花了很多钱。Did it？Well，that doesnt matter as long as you enjoyed yourself.是吗？只要你玩的开心就好了。11_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if解析：选B。as far as I can see “就
25、我看来”，其他几项均不合题意。即境活用12.You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long as Cin case Deven if解析：选B。句意：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要你之后打扫干净。so far as就而言；so long asas long as表示唯一条件“只要”；in case以防，万一；even if即使，尽管。句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P67)Shylock，how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show no
26、ne?夏洛克，如果你一点儿都不对别人表现出仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？【句法分析】when在此处意为“既然，倘若”，表示条件，有时相当于if，可译为“在情况下”。(朗文P2334)When you think about it，youll realize Im right.如果你考虑一下，就会认识到我是对的。思维拓展(1)既然，考虑到(2)虽然，尽管They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless.他们明明知道那事没有希望，但还继续干。(朗文P2334)Why do you want a new job when youv
27、e got such a good one already?即然你已经有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新工作？13(2009年高考福建卷)She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen BwhileCafter Dsince即境活用解析：选A。句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在之后”
28、；since 自从时候，既然。14.I used to love that film _I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough解析：选B。句意：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。once一旦；when当的时候；since自从以来；既然；although尽管，根据句意可知选B。2.【教材原句】(P71)You wanted justice，so you shall get justice，more than you wanted!你刚才要的是
29、公正，所以你会得到公正，比你要的还要公正。【句法分析】 shall在此用作情态动词，与第二人称连用，表示许诺。You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你就会得到一辆新自行车作为礼物。I promise you shall see her again before long.我保证你不久就会再见到她。You shall have the money as soon as I get it.我一拿到钱就会还你的。15Whats the name?Khulaifi. _I spell that for yo
30、u?AShallBWouldCCan DMight解析：选A。此题考查情态动词用法。shall用于一、三人称，请求对方许可。即境活用3.【教材原句】(P67)If you offered me six times what you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh.即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。【句法分析】归纳表示倍数的几个句型：(1).times as形容词/副词原级as.(2).timesthe性质名词of.(3).times形容词比较级than.(4)The名词be.timesw
31、hat从句(5)The名词be.timesthat/those of.This room is three times as large as that one.This room is three times the size of that one.This room is times twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。There are five times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。Our city has experienced twice
32、as much rain this year as it did last year.我们的城市今年的降雨量是去年的两倍。The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是10年前的3倍。16(2009年高考辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_ his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：选B。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数as原级as.”。即境活用17.Ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as解析：选B。句意：十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。population往往与large或small搭配，且形容词比较的结构之一为：倍数as形容词原级as.。高考资源网独家高Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高Ks5uK&S%5#U
