1、2022届天河区高三毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分
2、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AHere are the newly published books. Have a look and meet your new love.The Legend of the Crimson Criket, the Golden Scorpion,and the Emerald Beetle Mary Montalvo www. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E - book$28.99 | $16.99 |
3、$3.99Three remarkable brothers born with me unique abilities save village by fighting a terrible and powerful warlord and his mad son.Miguel Jesus Corte Geald Skow www. authorhouse. com Hardback | Paperback | E-book$ 23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99This is the self-telling story of the author, a poor Ecuadori
4、an who moves from Gualaceo to the Orient as well as his dreams and struggles to make his life a little better.Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson “The Lady from Philadelphia” Emile Henwood Hardback | Paperback | E-book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99It is a collection of shortened life stories
5、in time order, fully illustrated by engaging photos,which shares the teachable lessons of Andersons well-lived long life especially important today.Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard Patti Whitehead-Gill www. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$34.99 | $ 26.99 | $3.99This tale centers on six-y
6、ear-old Connie who has recently moved to a town from the city. She learns shes adopted，meets her best friend and falls in love with an orphan(孤儿) dog.1. Which book can help you know about its writer?A. The Legend of the Crimson Cricket,the Golden Scorpion, and the Emerald BeetleB. Miguel Jesus Corte
7、C. Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson “The Lady from Philadelpia”D. Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard2. How much should you pay buying a hardback book about a hero?A. $28.99.B. $26.99.C. $16.99.D. $13.99.3. Which section of the newspaper does the text belong to?A. Advertisement.B. Re
8、ader & Editor.C. Entertainment.D. Book Review.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了最新出版的4本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Miguel Jesus Corte中“This is the self-telling story of the author (这是关于作者自述的故事)”可知，这本书是作者的自述，可以帮助我们了解作者。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson “The Lady from Phila
9、delphia”中“Hardback|Paperback|E-book $28.99|$16.99|$3.99 (硬装本|平装本|电子书 $28.99|$16.99|$3.99)”可知，本书是关于一个美国英雄的书，它的硬装价格是$28.99。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are the newly published books. Have a look and meet your new love. (这些是新出版的书。看看并找到你的新欢吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四本最新出版的书籍，应该出现在报纸中的“广告”版块。故选A项。BMy brother, Michael
10、 and I are crazy about houses. On Aug 1, 2016, I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia with him. We had found an abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist. When admiring the property my brother rolled up the unlocked garage door. “Holy smokes!” There sat this Mercedes. Se
11、eing the number 6.9 on its back, I immediately recognized this to be a rare and unique find.The cars door was unlocked and in the glovebox, I found insurance papers. It turned out that the owner was a dead country doctor.It took me a year to find his widows(寡妇的) address, in Richmond. Twice I made th
12、e two-hour drive just to knock on her door, striking out both times. On the third try her neighbor was outside and I was able to get the widows phone number.I logged approximately 25 voice mails,and still nothing.It was, I thought, just bad luck. I called one last time and heard a voice: “Hello?” Fr
13、om that point on, we struck up a friendship.In July 2018, two years after finding the car, I was ready to buy it from her. We met in the middle somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost. Still,the night before, I called my brother and said, “I am getting cold feet.” What was I doing buying an ol
14、d Mercedes? He said, “You are buying that great car. And I promise you, the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.” And he was right.4. Why did the author go to the Northern Neck?A. To visit his brother.B. To check the house.C. To buy the unique car.D. To enjoy th
15、e beautiful sights.5. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A. The author had trouble finding the car owner.B. The car was the doctors only possession.C. The widow was unwilling to sell the car.D. The car was in bad conditions.6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragra
16、ph mean?A. He was shocked by the price.B. He was hesitating to make the decision.C. He cared about money more than the car.D. The weather that day was quite cold.7. What did Michael think of buying the car?A. It was a waste of money.B. It would cost a great deal.C. Buying the car brought good friend
17、ship.D. His brother made a good bargain buying it.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己是如何锲而不舍地买到了自己最喜欢的一辆稀有奔驰老爷车。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My brother, Michael and I are crazy about houses. On Aug 1, 2016, I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia with him. We had found an abandoned Ital
18、ianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.(我弟弟Michael和我都非常喜欢房子。2016年8月1日，我和他开车穿过弗吉尼亚州的北颈，我们发现了一个废弃的意大利式农舍，杂草齐腰深。)”可知，作者去那里是为了看房子。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It took me a year to find his widows(寡妇的) address, in Richmond.(我花了一年的时间才找到他的遗孀的地址。)”及第三段中“I logged approximately 25 voice mails, and still nothi
19、ng.(我记录了大约25条语音留言，还是什么都没有。)”可以推断出，作者花了很长时间、费了很多精力才找到这辆车的主人，故选A项。6题详解】句意猜测题。从划线句上文的“I was ready to buy it from her. We met in the middlesomewhere around what a new Toyota might cost. Still,the night before, I called my brother(我准备好从她那里买。我们在购买一辆新丰田汽车的价格上达成了共识。但前一天晚上，我还是给弟弟打了电话)”可知，作者虽然决定购买这辆车，并且谈妥了价格，
20、但作者还是非常犹豫，以及句后的“What was I doing buying an old Mercedes?(我为什么要买一辆旧奔驰？)”可知，作者在买车前的一天又产生了犹豫的情绪，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You are buying that great car. And I promise you, the friendships you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.(你要买那辆很棒的车。我向你保证，你最终会交到的朋友会让这辆车物有所值。)”可知，Michael认为买下这辆
21、车所带来的友谊会让车价值倍增，故选C项。CDo you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, thinking it is vibrating (振动), only to find that it isnt?This phenomenon, which scientists call “phantom (幻觉的) phone vibration”, is very common.Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they w
22、ere actually still.So, what leads to this universal behavior? According to the BBC, the explanation lies in your brains ability to discover signals from the outside world.When your phone is in your pocket, there are two possible states: It is either vibrating or not. Meanwhile, you also have two pos
23、sible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is brating, or that it isnt. Ideally, you match the four states correctly. However, sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm”. Therefore, you become more sensitive to vibrations so that
24、 you dont miss anything.This is just like the fire alarm in your homeit can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke. But thats a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you. Now, you might still ask, why cant our brains
25、just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals? The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. “You get a large amount of sensory information thats coining from your eyes, ears and skin, and you cant deal with all that information all the time,” Michae
26、l Rothberg, a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, US, told Live Science.For example, the rustling (沙沙声) of clothing or the growling (咕咕声youre your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phoneit is like trying to hear your name being ca
27、lled in a noisy room.So, perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its vibrating, lt isnt too much trouble to do that, is it?8. According to this passage, phantom phone vibration _.A. is common among people with mental problemsB. happens when our brains react too sensitivelyC. can
28、measure peoples ability to collect informationD. helps our brains to make decisions quickly and accurately9. Why did the author use the example of fire alarm in this passage?A. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better.B. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a
29、fire breaks out.C. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration.D. To convince us its important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm.10. According to Michael Rothberg, which mainly accounts for phantom phone vibration?A. A lack of much attention.B. A noisy background.C.
30、 An overflow of sensory information.D. A heavy burden every day.11. What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration?A. We should always fully believe our own sense of hearing.B. We should just check our phones when we think theyre vibrating.C. We should ignore the vibration botherin
31、g when our phones are actually still.D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than a
32、 “false alarmTherefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you dont miss anything（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）”可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故选B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This is just like the fire alarm in your homeit can be annoying when it goes off i
33、n response to just a tiny bit of smoke.（这就像你家里的火警一样，一点点烟雾就会响，很烦人）”this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故选择A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every dayYou get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information thats coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you ca
34、nt deal with all that information all the time，（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息）”可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选D，D表达的是生活压力大。故选择C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its vibrating（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机）”可知，当我们感
35、觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故选择B项。DVisual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea. Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and cou
36、nt. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.Art is an example of visual
37、 language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers belie
38、ve that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms (象形文字) and ideograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world ar
39、e familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written language. Some scholars track mod
40、ern alphabets to pictures. Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of visual language. The term refers to music
41、 created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music arouses a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to
42、happen.12. What is Visual language according to the text?A. An idea conveyed by artists.B. An ability to read and count.C. A system used to arouse emotions.D. A way of processing and expressing information.13. What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?A. Public facilities.B. Imaginary li
43、nes.C. Living conditions.D. Religious images.14. What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?A. A visual thinker can make it better.B. It can help the audience predict the plot.C. It often changes without the audiences notice.D. It makes the film more emotional and complex.15
44、. What can be the best title for the text?A. What Is Visual Language?B. What Is the Origin of Language?C. How can We Learn Visual Language?D. How does Visual Language Affect Life?【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是视觉语言及它的用途。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Visual language is a form of communica
45、tion that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea.”（视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意义或想法。）可知，视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素来传达意义或想法，由此可知，视觉语言是一种处理和表达信息的方式。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的) symbols but are based o
46、n ancient religious images and symbols.”（现代字母表的字母不仅是语音符号，而且是基于古老的宗教形象和符号。）可知，现代字母表的字母是基于古老的宗教形象和符号而产生的，由此可知，现代字母表的字母的起源可能是宗教形象。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.”（大多数电影观众都能理解音乐的语言，这些音乐
47、暗示着一些戏剧性或重要的事情即将发生。）可知，电影里的音乐暗示着一些戏剧性或重要的事情即将发生，由此可推断出，电影音乐可以帮助观众预测接下来即将发生的情节。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea.”（视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意义或想法。）可知，文章主要介
48、绍了什么是视觉语言，并在后文分别介绍了“pictograms”、“ideograms”和“musivisual communication”等不同种类的视觉语言，“What Is Visual Language?”意为“什么是视觉语言？”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What Can We See in a Logo?We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, and even on the cl
49、othes we wear. All of these logos are designed to attract our attention. _16_ However, recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly, only o
50、ne student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory. _17_ Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposure to these l
51、ogos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as “attentional saturation (注意力饱和).” _18_Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is also programmed for recognition. When we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with th
52、em. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist (梗概) memory. _19_ This general sense of memory has its own benefits. In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products.Logos are everywhere we look t
53、oday. A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider. _20_ A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the detailsespecially if our brains have anything to say about it.A. This may be inspiring to l
54、ogo designers.B. People will know the product behind the logo.C. So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images?D. They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.E. It means that our brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.F. Our brain
55、s actually signal us to ignore information we dont think we will need to remember.G. Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们的生活中，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节，并解释了出现这种现象的原因。【16题详解】根据空格上句“All of these logo
56、s are designed to attract our attention. (所有这些标志都是为了吸引我们的注意力而设计的)”可知，这里介绍的是标志的作用。D项意为“它们还帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了标志的作用，可以帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格上句“Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the
57、 study could accurately draw the logo from memory. (研究人员给85名学生布置了一个简单的任务，让他们完全凭记忆画出苹果的标志。令人惊讶的是，研究中只有一个学生能从记忆中准确地画出这个标志)”可知，实验结果表明，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节。C项意为“那么，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？”选项内容能够承接上文，针对上文的实验结果提出了问题，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？且能引出下文将要介绍的关于记忆的理论。故选C。【18题详解】根据空格上句“Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can ac
58、tually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as “attentional saturation (注意力饱和)”. (然而，频繁接触这些标志实际上会让我们的大脑忽视它们。这个过程被称为“注意力饱和”)”可知，本段介绍了频繁接触标志会造成注意力饱和现象。F项意为“实际上，我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“注意力饱和”，是我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格上句“When we see images suc
59、h as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist (梗概) memory. (当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来。这种持续的暴露导致了科学家们称之为梗概记忆的东西)”可知，本段介绍了当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来，这种情况被科学家们称为梗概记忆。E项意为“这意味着我们的大脑只记得基本的想法，而不记得所有的细节。”选项
60、内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“梗概记忆”，选项中的“It”代指上文中的“gist (梗概) memory”。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格上句“A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider. (一个精致的设计或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个标志概念的良好开端，但还有其他因素要考虑)”可知，本段介绍了如何才能设计出一个好的标志。G项意为“标志设计师需要知道，人们只会记住他们认为
61、是值得的。”选项内容能够承接上文，是对标志设计师提出的一个建议，要想设计出一个好的标志，需要知道人们只会记住他们认为是值得的东西，“人们只会记住他们认为是值得的”正是上文提到的“其他因素”之一。故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was ready for bed. My eyes fell on the musical _21_ on my bedside table. In it was a photo of Dad smiling, and onc
62、e opened, it would play his _22_ song recorded before his death. It was propped(支，撑)open just enough so the recording wouldnt play.Dad was a _23_ man. He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy although he was _24_ off-key, not hitting every note.Dad was a man with big heart. Whe
63、n my house burned down a few years ago, Dad _25_ my family into his home. When we tried to offer some _26_, he said with his characteristic voice, Dont be _27_!With happy _28_ I fell asleep.Beautiful and marvelous-!Suddenly, was awoken hours later by the _29_ song. The card! I snapped it shut(啪的一声合上
64、).How did that card just start playing? I checked the windows, all tightly shut. But why couldnt I _30_ the feeling that something was wrong?I decided to _31_ downstairs. Opening the door to the laundry room, I was hit with a strong smell of _32_. The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning
65、.The _33_ wasnt too bad. I let out a shaky breath with _34_. What could have happened? Perhaps another house fire. But we were safe. All thanks to Dads one-of-a-kind _35_.21. A. cardB. recordC. boxD. clock22. A. sadB. particularC. strangeD. religious23. A. powerfulB. joyfulC. traditionalD. reliable2
66、4. A. hardlyB. intentionallyC. typicallyD. annoyingly25. A. movedB. frightenedC. draggedD. tricked26. A. tipsB. protectionC. rentD. opportunities27. A. carefulB. meanC. sensibleD. ridiculous28. A. endingsB. songsC. wishesD. memories29. A. embarrassingB. familiarC. classicD. beautiful30. A. shakeB. b
67、elieveC. expressD. tolerate31. A. observeB. checkC. testD. wander32. A. cigarettesB. chemicalsC. smokeD. cooking33. A. influenceB. reflectionC. damageD. change34. A. satisfactionB. regretC. excitementD. relief35. A. voiceB. kindnessC. generosityD. heart【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 2
68、8. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时，回忆起和父亲生前一起的快乐。随后在作者睡觉时，音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后，发现灯掉了下来，点燃了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛落在床头柜上的音乐卡片上。A.card卡片；B.record 唱片；C.box 盒子；D.clock钟表。根据下文“The card! ”可知，此处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选A。2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有一张爸爸微笑的
69、照片，一旦打开，就会播放他死前录制的那首特别的歌。A.sad悲伤的；B.particular特别的；独特的；C.strange奇怪的；D.religious宗教的；虔诚的。根据下文“song recorded before his death”可知，此处指他活着的时候录制的他的特有的歌。故选B。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个快乐的人。A.powerful 有力的；强大的；B.joyful快乐的；C.traditional传统的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share j
70、oy”可知，父亲是一个快乐的人。故选B。4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是给我唱他编的歌来分享快乐，虽然他总是跑调，不是每个音都唱准。A.hardly 几乎不；B.intentionally有意地；特意地；C.typically典型地；通常地；D.annoyingly恼人地；烦人地。根据上文“He was always singing me ”下文“not hitting every note”可知，此处指他通常会跑调。故选C。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我的房子被烧毁时，爸爸让我们家搬进了他的房子。A.moved 移动；B.frightened 吓唬；C.dragged 拖；D.t
71、ricked欺骗。根据上文“ my house burned down”下文“my family into his home”可知，此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他的家。故选A。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图提供一些租金，他用他特有的声音说：“别傻了！”A.tips建议；B.protection保护；C.rent 租金；D.opportunities机会。根据前文“ Dad 5 my family into his home”，可知此处指我们提供租金给爸爸，故选C。7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.careful仔细的； B.mean 吝啬的；C.sensible 明智的；敏感的；D
72、.ridiculous荒谬的；可笑的。根据上文“Dad 5 my family into his home. we tried to offer some 6, ”可知，爸爸让我们全家搬进她家，我们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选D。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着美好的回忆，我睡着了。A.endings 结尾；B.songs歌曲；C.wishes祝愿；D.memories回忆；记忆。根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆，此处指回忆着父亲活着时的快乐时候，我睡着了。故选D。9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，几小时后被熟悉的歌声唤醒。A.embarrassing 令人尴尬的；B.fam
73、iliar熟悉的；C.classic 经典的；古典的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“it would play his 2 song recorded before his death”下文“How did that card just start playing?”可知此处指父亲唱歌的声音，所以是熟悉的。故选B。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么我总觉得不对劲呢？A.shake 去除；摆脱；B.believe相信；C.express 表达；D.tolerate忍受。根据下文“that something was wrong”可知此处指我总觉得不对劲，即不能去除那种某事不对劲
74、的情感，故选A。11. 考查动词词义辨析句意：我决定去楼下看看。A.observe观察；B.check 检查；C.test测试；D.wander漫步；徘徊。根据下文“Opening the door ”可知，此处指我决定到楼下检查。故选B。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开洗衣房的门，我被一股浓烟击中。A.cigarettes 香烟；B.chemicals 化学品；C.smoke 烟；D.cooking烹饪术；饭菜。根据下文“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.”可知此处指我闻到了一股浓烟的气味。故选C。13. 考查名词词
75、义辨析。句意：损伤不算太严重。A.influence影响；B.reflection 反思；C.damage损失；损害；D.change改变。根据上文“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.”下文“wasnt too bad.”可知，此处指损失不大。故选C。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气。A.satisfaction满意；B.regret遗憾；C.excitement激动；D.relief解脱；轻松。根据上文“The 13 wasnt too bad. ”可知此处指我松了一口气。故选D。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句
76、意：多亏了爸爸独一无二的声音。A.voice声音；B.kindness 善良；C.generosity 慷慨；D.heart心。根据上文“How did that card just start playing?”可知，此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Out of the 20 little things youve always wondered about, one _36_ (probable) has to do with the small _37_ (five) p
77、ocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since its too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesnt really serve _38_ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.In reality, the small pocket is called a watch po
78、cket because it was in origin intended _39_ a safe place for men to store their pocket _40_ (watch). It dates back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, _41_ (hit) the market in 1879.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed out that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch
79、pocket _42_ (include). “The first blue jeans had four pocketsonly one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket,” the blog stated.So next time you find _43_ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally _44_ (use) to store a pocket wat
80、ch. And now that weve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out _45_ blue is the most common color.【答案】36. probably 37. fifth 38. a#any 39. as 40. watches 41. hitting 42. included 43. yourself 44. was used 45. why【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛仔裤上第五只小口袋的由来。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能和你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有
81、关。分析可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰has to do with，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。【37题详解】考查数词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能和你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。根据“the small _2_ (five) pocket”可知，空处应为序数词，表示“第五”， 为fifth。故填fifth。【38题详解】考查冠词/不定代词。句意：今天，它没有任何作用，但在19世纪晚期确实是有用的。分析可知，句子为否定句，表示“没有任何用途”，可以用冠词a（purpose的发音以辅音音素开头）或不定代词any。故填a或any。【39题详解
82、】考查介词。句意：事实上，这个小口袋之所以被称为“手表口袋”，是因为它最初是为了让男人把怀表放在一个安全的地方。表示“目的是作为”为固定短语be intended as。故填as。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，这个小口袋之所以被称为“手表口袋”，是因为它最初是为了让男人把怀表放在一个安全的地方。分析可知，watch此处为名词，意为“手表”，根据前面的their可知应该用复数。故填watches。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这要追溯到里维斯1879年推出的第一条牛仔裤。分析可知，句子不缺谓语动词，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，hit在此作动词，意为“产品面市并产生影响”
83、，和逻辑主语jeans之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hitting。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：里维斯的博客还指出，牛仔裤最初只有四个口袋，包括手表口袋。分析可知，句子不缺谓语，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和其逻辑主语“the watch pocket”之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己漫不经心地把大拇指勾在那个口袋里面时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。分析可知，句子的主语和宾语指的是同一个人，所以要用对应的反身代词做宾语。故填yourself。【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一
84、致。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己漫不经心地把大拇指勾在那个口袋里面的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，且和主语it之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填was used。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：既然我们已经知道了牛仔裤的小口袋，那就来看看为什么蓝色是最常见的颜色。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，做find out的宾语，表示原因，所以用why引导。故填why。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假如你是学生李华，你的英国笔友Smith写信说，他想来中国当一年的英语教师，现征求你的建
85、议。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐他来你的家乡；3. 说明理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Smith,Delighted to know that you are determined to teach English in China for a year, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith,Delighted to know that you are determined to teach English in a scenic place in Chi
86、na for a year, I highly recommend my hometownGuangzhou and extend my warmest welcome to you.Guangzhou is the ideal destination for both tourism and education. The scenery is splendid with the Pearl River and Baiyun Mountain. In addition, you can always enjoy a variety of tasty food. Whats the most a
87、ttractive is that, as one of the open cities, its people are eager to learn English to embrace the world, making it an inviting city undoubtedly worth working in.What do you think of my suggestion? Hope to meet you here. (89 words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Smith写一封信，欢迎他来你的家乡当英语老师并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累理
88、想的，完美的：perfectideal壮丽的，壮观的：grandsplendid各种各样的：variousa variety of美味的：delicioustasty2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I highly recommend my hometownGuangzhou and extend my warmest welcome to you.拓展句：I highly recommend that you can teach English in my hometownGuangzhou and extend my warmest welcome to you.【点睛】高分句型1 Guan
89、gzhou is the ideal destination for both tourism and education. (运用了“bothand”句型)高分句型2 Whats the most attractive is that, as one of the open cities, its people are eager to learn English to embrace the world, making it an inviting city undoubtedly worth working in. (运用了what引导的从句作主语，that引导的从句作表语)第二节 (满
90、分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My 10-year-old daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas. We were running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured wed see a gas station soon enough to fill up.But that didnt happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the n
91、ext town. So my daughter made up a sign that read “Low on gas. Can u help?” and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop.There werent too many vehicles passing us at the time. It was a desolate (荒凉的) stretch of road and about 3:30 pm on a weekday
92、. A suburban was driving along happily in the neighboring lane ahead of us. We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notice the sign.An elderly gentleman was driving it and after a brief expression of confusion on his face, he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over. We
93、 pulled over right behind him.He was friendly and was eager to help us. At first he thought we didnt have enough money to buy gas, so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away! Awfully sweet of a stranger to offer that.When we explained our difficulty of not havi
94、ng enough gas to get to Roswell, he said he was a ranch (牧场) hand that was returning home from work. His ranch was about 20 minutes away and they had a gas pump on there, so if we could give him 40 minutes, he would head back there, get a can of gasoline and fill up our tank for us.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
95、2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was a long wait. _Filled with gratitude, we decided to do something. _【答案】One possible version:It was a long wait. There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area, we were unable to get in touch with the gentleman. Feeling a little bit anxious, my daughte
96、r murmured, “Mom, will he head back again?” “Of course he will!” I tried to comfort her, though also wondering whether he would keep his promise. Just at that moment, in the distance appeared the familiar suburban. At the sight of it, we jumped up and down with joy, waving to him wildly. Sure enough
97、, he was back with the can and promptly filled our tank.Filled with gratitude, we decided to do something. I took out a 20-dollar bill, handed it to him and expressed our sincere thanks. Unexpectedly, he refused to take the money for the gas, saying “What good is a man who cannot help another in nee
98、d”. Deeply moved by all the gentleman did, I could say nothing but to hug him tightly, tears of appreciation welling up! Out of gratitude, my daughter suggested that we could take a photo with the gentleman. We kept the picture as a reminder to pass on kindness.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和女儿
99、从洛杉矶开车去达拉斯，路上车子的汽油快用完了，无法到达下一个城镇，路上也没有遇到加油站，作者的女儿做了一个牌子，上面写着“汽油不足，你能帮忙吗？”并把它举在窗外，希望路过的司机能帮忙，一位上了年纪的绅士停下了车，在得知我们的情况后，打算回去取汽油来帮助我们，让我们等他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这是一个漫长的等待。”可知，第一段可描写在等待老人的过程中我和女儿的心理活动。由第二段首句内容“怀着感激之情，我们决定做点什么。”可知，第二段可描写我们对老人的善行表示感谢及老人的行为给我们带来的感悟。2.续写线索：焦急地等待老人出现给车子加满了油表达对老人的感谢作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为
100、类.与某人取得联系：get in touch with sb./make contact with sb.遵守诺言：keep ones promise/keep ones word.感动：move/touch情绪类.焦虑的，担心的：anxious/worried.真诚的：sincere/heartfelt【点睛】高分句型1. I tried to comfort her, though also wondering whether he would keep his promise. （由连接词whether引导的从句作wondering的宾语）高分句型2. Out of gratitude, my daughter suggested that we could take a photo with the gentleman. （由连接词that引导的从句作suggested的宾语）
