1、单元素养评估(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the womans plan for tonight?ATo visit a friend. BTo see a movie.CTo go swimming.2What will the weather be like this afternoon?ARa
2、iny. BSnowy.CSunny.3What will the man probably change?AHis jacket. BHis shirt.CHis tie.4How will the woman go to the town center?ABy bus. BBy train.CBy taxi.5What are the speakers talking about?AA student. BA book.CA language.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
3、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What color clothes is Mary in?ARed. BBlue.CWhite.7What will the man do next?AGo talk to Anna. BInvite Mary to his home.CIntroduce the woman to Mary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the speakers meet this Saturday?AAt 7：00
4、. BAt 7：15.CAt 7：30.9What will the man probably do around 4?AWatch a match. BDo his homework.CAttend a concert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the mans mother want him to become?AAn artist. BA doctor.CA computer expert.11Who is the mans favorite painter?ALeonardo da Vinci. BVincent van Gogh.CPablo Pica
5、sso.12What is the woman?AA college student. BA high school student.CA primary school student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the river look like?ADirty. BDry.CBeautiful.14What does the woman usually do to help the earth?AClean rivers. BPlant trees.CRecycle old things.15Whats the womans attitude toward
6、the mans club?AInterested. BSurprised.CDisappointed.16What do the speakers mainly talk about?AHow to stop air pollution. BHow to protect the environment.CHow to start an environmental club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long will the tour take?AAbout 6 hours. BAbout 8 hours.CAbout 10 hours.18What will the
7、weather most probably be like tomorrow?ARainy. BSunny.CSnowy.19How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?A4. B5.C6.20Who is a history expert?ATracy. BPeter.CAndy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you think about World Heritage
8、Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South Afr
9、icaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democra
10、cy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism (种族主义)”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mounta
11、inous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia ，BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were a
12、ll designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect(建筑师)Simien National Park ，EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “one of the most
13、spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.21The passage mainly talks about _.Athe remains of ancient cultures on the WHLBthe household heritage sites on the WHLCsome of the not so obvious sites on t
14、he WHLDplaces of artistic or cultural importance22The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because _.Ait shows us past European society through the type of agricultureBthis is an area of great natural beautyCthe mountains there have many interesting geological formationsDpeople there
15、still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times23Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?ASimien National Park，Ethiopia.BThe city of Brasilia，Brazil.CBorders of France and Spain.DRobben Island in South Africa.BAmerican Mark Hough lives nea
16、r Los Angeles, California. He was just about to start his weekend with an alcoholic drink called a margarita and a dip in his hot tub when he heard sticks breaking and leaves moving in his backyard. At first, he thought the sounds were coming from his neighbor. But then, the noise grew louder.“So I
17、got up, looked over in the bushes and there was a bear climbing up over my fence，” Hough said.After seeing the bear, Hough decided to go back into his home for safety reasons. When Hough looked outside a short time later, the bear had made himself at home in Houghs backyard. The bear had entered Hou
18、ghs unheated hot tub.“He was playing, having a grand old time，” Hough said. He found his phone and began recording video of the bears activities.After a few minutes of pool time, the bear got out and walked slowly around the yard. Then it made its way over to Houghs margarita. The bear pushed the dr
19、ink over and drank it off the ground.Later in the day, Hough was talking to a neighbour when some tree leaves fell to the ground. Hough looked up to see the bear sleeping in the tree. “So he had his margarita, and now hes ready for an hour nap，” Hough said.Houghs video of the bears relaxing afternoo
20、n has been a hit on social media. One Twitter user said the bear is “clearly having a better summer than you”. Other users called the bear a “summer hero”. One called it her“spirit animal”. And one local news station in Iowa suggested the bears activities would be a great way to celebrate Americas I
21、ndependence Day.24Why did Mark Hough decide to return to his home?ATo avoid being attacked.BTo record a video.CTo have a drink.DTo call the local news station.25Who recorded the video of the bears activities?AMark Hough himself.BHoughs neighbor.COne Twitter user.DA reporter in a local news station.2
22、6Where was the bear found finally that day?AIn the pool.BNear the fence.CIn a big tree.DIn his neighbors backyard.27How did the Twitter users feel about the bears activities?AUnpleasant. BSurprised.CHorrible. DImpossible.CThe Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and histor
23、ical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (我在故宫修文物) does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers (做修复工作的人) of relics and antiquities (古董)The stories are told at a slow and rel
24、axed pace, reflecting the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be timeconsuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours
25、 of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit，” China Dai
26、ly commented. “Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐力), loneliness.All these qualities come from thecraftsman spirit ”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restor
27、ers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The la
28、st person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty.”Masters in the Forbidden City has proved many peoples ideas about antique restorers wrong, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the
29、eye.28According to the text, whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?ATo show people how antiques are restored.BTo display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.CTo draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.DTo praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique resto
30、rers.29According to Wang Jin, we can learn that _.Ahe often gets tired of his workBthere is no need to do restoration work fastCantique restorers need to be patient and peacefulDit takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration30The underlined word “humdrum” probably means _.Aboring Bdiffe
31、rentCrelaxing Dunusual31The bicycleriding scene in the documentary is used to _.Aremind the audience of the last Qing emperorBshow the strange hobbies of young antique restorersCencourage the young consider a career in antique restoration in the futureDbreak the old, dull image of antique restorersD
32、A new study shows that rising levels of planetwarming gases may reduce important nutrients (营养物) in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientist
33、s are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein (蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal
34、conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planetwarming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. Th
35、at includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of
36、carbon dioxide and other planetwarming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having
37、too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.32Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may _.Aincrease iron in the rice B
38、make it less nutritiousCcause losses of vitamin E Dmake it more delicious33How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?ABy importing rice from China and Japan.BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice.CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.DBy growing rice suitable for th
39、e environment.34Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on.CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets.DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.35In which part of a
40、magazine can you read the text?AAdvertisements. BArt and culture.CScience reports. DBusiness news.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Start a School ClubYou might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder where did they all come from. _36_ Thi
41、s simple stepbystep guide will show you how to start a club by yourself right from the beginning to the end, including the extra things that will help your chances of a club to be approved._37_For example, if the club is about your school, what you can do to improve it, what isnt going well, etc., f
42、or example, Cayuga Elementary School, you could call it “Cayuga Elementary Club”Find responsible friends._38_Every club has certain positions that need to be filled by responsible people, also intelligent, and hardworking. A club containing people like this will certainly succeed. Also starting to t
43、alk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that one will not have to do it by oneself beforehand.Persuade others to join. Once the club is accepted，all of the work rests in the hands of the clubs officers. _39_ The more members there are, the better.Stay organized well
44、. Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance of the club, without which the club wont stay practical.Prepare a speech. On the first day of your clubs start, make sure that the people in your club acknowledge the reason o
45、f your club and different requirements needed in the club. _40_AChoose the clubs name.BHow do you start a school club?CTalk with the other club members.DThe first thing is to get people to join.EYou cant start a club with only one member.FIt will make club members know their jobs well.G. This will p
46、rovide a clear idea for the club members.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two miles back down the road I smelled the freshly brewed coffee. I could almost _41_ the hot coffee, as I pulled into the lot. I wondered why it wasnt packed. It was still _42_.
47、 So, I waited.In the wait, I noticed there were only two cars _43_， and in front of me was a stalled (失速的) car. I had _44_ minutes to arrive where I worked. Unexpectedly, a _45_ hurried out of a car toward me. She was in tears. _46_ the stranger asked me to drive around her car. My _47_ went wild. S
48、o far, I had a perfect attendance _48_. The baseball parking lot would be filled by the time I would arrive. Even worse, I could _49_ my boss in the elevator._50_， I felt impressed to help the lady. I felt a little unsure, _51_ I asked her if she would like me to pray for her car to start. She quick
49、ly _52_. Soon afterward, she began to weep with joy and then speak with a new confidence. She bravely _53_ and asked the onlookers to help push the car out of the drivethrough line.Before _54_， I pushed a check into her purse, to help with the muchneeded car repairs. Later that day she called to _55
50、_ me for everything. She was filled with excitement. Hopefully my desire for coffee will direct me every morning.41A.cookBtasteCsellDdeliver42A.noisy Bwindy Cearly Dstormy43A.on exhibition Bon sale Cin fear Din line44A.only Bstill Cmuch Dalso45A.tourist Bstranger Cdoctor Ddancer46A.Surprisingly BNor
51、mally CGradually DApologetically47A.pulses Bthoughts Cdreams Drequirements48A.gesture Breward Crecord Dsalary49A.treat Bpraise Cthreaten Dmeet50A.Basically BGratefully CHowever DSuddenly51A.and Bso Cbut Dbecause52A.sped Bagreed Cwept Djoined53A.turned Bbent Clied Drose54A.checking Bleaving Csighing
52、Dfocusing55A.blame Bpunish Cthank Dmistake第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Last month, I 56._ (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic 57._ Chinese, and asked me to fin
53、d him some books, 58._ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, 59._ (hope) to find something 60._ (suit) for him. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese 61._ (textbook) among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office
54、 62._ (have) them sent by air without delay. Several days later, I got Jacks email saying that he 63._ (real) appreciated all the books 64._ were given to him. Im very glad to know the fact that Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be 65._
55、enjoyable challenge for him.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章，向外宾介绍长城。历史有2 000多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。注意：1.词数80左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was raining
56、 pretty hard on Halloween,_but that wasnt going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trickortreating. We decided to start at Miss_Parsons house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her selfmade cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especia
57、lly when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats shed offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, and my sisters hand, a bag for candy. Jackolanterns gave soft light along t
58、he street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters (怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.There was a light on at Miss Parsons house, but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精
59、), or Jackolanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.“Maybe she doesnt celebrate Halloween，” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.“Well, even if she doesnt, she usually likes it when we visit her，” I said and knocked on the door.Miss P
60、arson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “Is today Halloween？” she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry ！”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Miss Parson rushed us into her house._Paragraph 2：The next mornin
61、g，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids._单元素养评估(一)Unit 1第一部分答案：15CACBB610CCBAB1115CBACA1620BBAAB听力材料(Text 1)M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W：Id like to, but Ive already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.(Text 2)W：It was such a lovely b
62、right morning. I almost wish I didnt have to work.M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but therell be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.(Text 3)M：OK, how do I look?W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But dont you think that ties rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a
63、 thin one would be better.M：Oh . I suppose youre right.(Text 4)W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. Its cheaper, too.W：Thanks. Ill do that instead.(Text 5)W：Why do you use this book to learn French?M：Why? Is there a problem?W：We
64、ll, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for todays students.M：Well, actually I quite agree.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：James, look at the girl over there. Shes pretty, isnt she?M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?W：Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks real
65、ly pretty.M：Oh, thats Mary. Shes a friend of my sister Anna.W：So do you know her?M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. Im sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?W：Certainly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Hi, Mark, have you finished the maths yet?M：Y
66、eah, it was really difficult.W：Well, Ive got two free tickets for the Muse concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?W：It starts at 8：00, so Ill call for you around 7：00.M：Could we make it a little later? Ill go to a basketball match at 3：00 and I wont be b
67、ack till just before 7：00.W：OK, well 7：15, but no later the traffic could be quite bad.M：OK, no problem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?M：Medicine. But I dont really like it.W：Why? Dont you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respected and well paid.M
68、：You sound just like my mother. But thats not what I want. Im studying medicine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.W：Then what do you want to study?M：Art. I love painting.W：Well, which painters do you like?M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And I like Pablo Pica
69、sso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?W：Computer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.M：Youre really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.M：Yes. Im afraid the water
70、 is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.W：I agree. It seems that pollution has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all
71、recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to help the earth?M：Im in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.W：Can you give me some examples?M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.W：What did you do re
72、cently?M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.W：Can I join the club?M：Of course you can!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. Well take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorro
73、w starts at 10：00 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Dont forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. Well visit St Pauls Cathedral, the Tower of Londo
74、n, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Pauls Cathedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more
75、 about the amazing city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It costs 2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了几处不太知名的世界遗产，南非的罗本岛、法国和西班牙的边境、巴西的巴西利亚、埃塞俄比亚的锡门国家公园。21答案与解析：C主旨大意题。由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are n
76、ot so obvious.”这一信息可知。22答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第三段“But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段“But its probably most famous as a maxi
77、mumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一只熊闯入Mark Hough家的后院，Mark Hough用手机录下了这只熊的活动过程。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“for safety reasons”可知，Mark Hough唯恐遭到熊的袭击而回到家。25答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中“He found his phone and began recording video.”可知，Mark Hough自己用手机录下了视频。26
78、答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Later in the day, Hough was talking to a neighbour when some tree leaves fell to the ground. Hough looked up to see the bear sleeping in the tree.”可知，那天熊最后被发现时是在树上。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中推特用户的评论可知，推特用户对这只熊的行为感到惊讶，故B项正确。其余选项与文章不符。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影我在故宫修文物的故事情节。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。
79、根据文章第一段中的Instead, the documentary film, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers(做修复工作的人)of relics and antiquities(古董)可知这部纪录片的主要目的是让人们注意文物修复者的生活。29答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need
80、to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says.repair expert.可知古董修复者需要有耐心并习惯这种安静的生活。30答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的not only skill, but also faith and spirit和“Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐力)，loneliness.All these qualities come from the craftsman spir
81、it”可推知这种工作很无聊、单调。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Masters in the Forbidden City has proved many peoples ideas about antique restorers wrong, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.可知纪录片中骑自行车这一幕是用来打破古董修复者年老
82、呆滞的形象的。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了温室气体如何减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。32答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels.less protein (蛋白质)”可知，B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。33答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that c
83、an adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.”可知，D项为正确答案。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护，故选B。35答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报道，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。第二节【语篇解读】在学校里，有各种各样的俱乐部，也许你会想，它们是怎么成立的呢？本文对于如何建立俱乐部给出了一些具体的建议。36答案与解析：B考查过渡衔接句。根据后面的“This simp
84、le stepby step guide will show you how to start a club by yourself righ from the beginning to the end(以下是简单的一步一步地指导，都是指导如何建立一个学校俱乐部的)”，因此是回答B项的问题，故选B。37答案与解析：A考查主旨概括句。根据本段的“.you could call it Cayuga Elementary Club”可知，本段主要介绍如何给自己的学校俱乐部起名字。故选A。38答案与解析：E考查过渡衔接句。根据空格前面的主题句“Find responsible friends.”和后面
85、的“Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club”可知，这里是要求寻求能帮助你的人，不能一个人建立俱乐部。故选E。39答案与解析：D考查细节注释句。根据本段的标题“Persuade others to join.”“劝说人们加入俱乐部”，可知D项与此意义呼应。故选D。40答案与解析：F考查细节注释句。根据空格前面的“make sure that the people in your club acknowledge the reason of your club
86、and different requirements needed in the club.”可知，这里是说告诉人们俱乐部成立的原因、要求等，与F项“让俱乐部成员了解他们的工作”意义一致。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。我上班途中遭遇堵车，因为一辆车的缘故差点导致我迟到。但是在那时我主动伸出了援助之手，帮助那位车主摆脱了困境。41答案与解析：B根据前面I smelled the freshly brewed coffee.判断，我几乎可以品尝(taste)到咖啡。42答案与解析：C根据上文it was not packed，可知，还很早(early)。43答案与解析：D 根据前
87、面的In the wait，后面的in front of me was a stalled(失速的) car.判断，我注意到前面只有两辆车排队(in line)。44答案与解析：A我到达工作的地方只有(only)几分钟的时间。45答案与解析：B后面提到the stranger asked me to，判断stranger恰当。46答案与解析：D她的车失速并且挡在我车前面，所以她来道歉(Apologetically)。47答案与解析：B后面提到了自己的一些想法，这里指我的思绪(thoughts)无法控制。48答案与解析：C我在等车，可是离上班时间只有几分钟。同时根据a perfect atten
88、dance判断，我的考勤记录(record)很完美。49答案与解析：D担心迟到时在电梯里会遇到(meet)老板。50答案与解析：D这里指我的思绪突然(Suddenly)转变，希望帮助这位妇女。51答案与解析：C前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。52答案与解析：B根据前面提到的asked her if she would like me to pray for her car to start.和后面说she began to weep with joy判断，她很快就同意了(agreed)。53答案与解析：A她让旁观者帮忙，她勇敢地转身(turned)。54答案与解析：B在离开(leav
89、ing)前，我把一张支票放到她钱包里。55答案与解析：C我给予了她帮助，所以她在那天晚些时候给我打电话表示感谢(thank)。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍“我”的表弟想学中文，让“我”买相关书籍说明世界各地越来越多的人都在学习汉语。56答案与解析：received考查动词的时态。根据本句时间状语“Last month”可知，用一般过去时。57答案与解析：about/over考查介词。be enthusiastic about/over意为“对有热情”。58答案与解析：intended考查非谓语动词。be intended for sb./sth.表示“为某人/某物而提供(设
90、计)的”，此处用过去分词形式作后置定语。59答案与解析：hoping考查非谓语动词。I与hope之间是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式。60答案与解析：suitable考查词性转换。修饰不定代词something，用形容词。61答案与解析：textbooks考查名词。上面提到“a set of”，所以是“一套中文教材”，需用名词的复数形式。62答案与解析：to have考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。63答案与解析：really考查副词。修饰动词短语“appreciated all the books”，应该用副词形式。64答案与解析：that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语
91、从句，从句中缺少主语，同时先行词有不定代词all来修饰，故用that而不用which。65答案与解析：an考查冠词。置于元音音素开头的单词enjoyable前面修饰名词challenge，所以用不定冠词an。第四部分第一节参考范文： The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made of stone and bricks and almost all th
92、e construction was done by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every yea
93、r.If you have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.第二节参考范文： Paragraph 1：Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “Its cold out here，” she said. My sisters face was shining from the rain and Miss_Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you，” Kate said. “Trick or treat？”“
94、Oh，right! Treats，” said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide，” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner，” she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”“Thank
95、 you，” we both said. “Happy Halloween！”Paragraph 2：The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset，even though she forgot Halloween，” said Mom. “No，we were happy，” I said. “Although she didnt give us candy,_it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”
