1、2012届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修二） . 单项填空1. The little girl was _losing her life，but she is now _. A. in the danger of；out of dangerB. in danger of；out of the dangerC. in the danger of；out of the dangerD. in danger of；out of danger解析：选D。in danger(of)表示“处境危险，有的危险”；out of danger意为“脱离危险”。注意在这两个介词短语
2、中，danger前习惯上不用冠词。2. He was at a _what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was _in thought just now. A. loss；losingB. loss；lostC. losing；lost D. lost；loss解析：选B。第一个空考查固定词组at a loss，意为“困惑，不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in. . . “沉迷于”。3. Teachers words and deeds _a great effect _their students. A. have;
3、 on B. give; toC. make; in D. take; to解析：选A。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. influence sb. /sth. 对影响，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效，奏效。4. The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college. A. being cost B. be costC. costing D. cost解析：选D。本题考查非谓语动词用法。此句主语为The exam，he paid no atte
4、ntion to作The exam的定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词，故选D。5. (2009年北京市东城区模拟)None of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died _ his design uncompleted. A. with B. fromC. out D. of解析：选A。本题考查介词的用法。with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。6. How are the team playing?Theyre playing well，but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. hadC. turned D. b
5、ecome解析：选A。get hurt受伤，侧重动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。7. More and more trees should be planted in spring to _ sandstorms happening frequently. A. protect B. preventC. keep D. care解析：选B。keep/prevent. . . from doing“阻止”，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。故B项正确。8. Is it _ that our team will win?Yes，that is
6、for _. A. sure；certain B. certain；sureC. made sure；certain D. made certain；sure解析：选B。It is certain that. . . 句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物，for sure肯定地。9. Too much drinking will do _ to your health；you should take the doctors advice. A. harm B. troubleC. damage D. hurt解析：选A。do harm to对有害。damage破坏；hu
7、rt伤害；trouble麻烦，均不符合句意。10. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， _a suitable job. A. hunting for B. taking onC. looking after D. bringing up解析：选A。hunt for a job找工作。. 完形填空(2009年石家庄检测)The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor RooseveltM
8、y home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with _1_in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，_2_great losses. I felt sorry espe
9、cially for the _3_，but I _4_to be hopeless. I decided that where I was，I could do _5_to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who _6_my knock，“I know that you are _7_and give the birds that come to your yard a little _8_. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a han
10、dful of rice each week when I come to your _9_. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the _10_children. ”No one seemed to _11_giving me a handful of rice，even _12_they had little themselves. On Sunday，I would go to the _13_and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to _14_to the child
11、ren. One day，I came to a house that had _15_to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters，and _16_gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for _17_and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy
12、 to be helping those who were suffering，even _18_only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird. ”My _19_idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was _20_some peace. 1. A. sorrow B. hopeC. comfort D. happiness解析：选B。由语境知
13、，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选hope。2. A. suffered B. survivedC. covered D. made解析：选A。suffer great losses遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。3. A. peasants B. citizensC. villagers D. children解析：选D。 本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选children。4. A. wanted B. failedC. refused D. stopped解析：选C。refuse to do
14、 something拒绝做某事。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝(让自己)感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。5. A. something B. everythingC. anything D. nothing解析：选A。something表示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。6. A. said B. repliedC. answered D. spoke解析：选C。我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门(answer the door/the knock)的人说7. A. glad B. kindC. rich D. friendly解
15、析：选B。根据下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判断应选kind。8. A. water B. moneyC. nest D. rice解析：选D。rice大米。下文“Give me only a handful of rice. . . ”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。9. A. temple B. roomC. door D. garden解析：选C。由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。when I come to your door指“当我来到你家门口”。10. A. brave B. hung
16、ryC. promising D. nervous解析：选B。结合语境，战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿，故选hungry。11. A. mind B. escapeC. practice D. enjoy解析：选A。mind “在乎，反对”。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。12. A. where B. thatC. so D. when解析：选D。“even when they had little themselves”即使当他们的食物也不充裕时。13. A. village B. hometownC. temple D. house解析：选C。temp
17、le“庙”。由上文“I will take it to the temple. . . ”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨饿的孩子们。14. A. give in B. give upC. give away D. give out解析：选C。give away在本句中指“发放”。15. A. much B. littleC. many D. few解析：选A。结合下文内容可知，这家人不仅施舍给我大米，那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给我捐了50美分，可见这家人比较富裕，有很多(much
18、)可捐的东西。16. A. every B. eachC. neither D. none解析：选B。each指她们每个人。17. A. help B. clothingC. food D. change解析：选D。change“零钱”。作者意外地募到钱后，他开始讨要大米和零钱了。18. A. by B. withC. on D. in解析：选D。in only this small way“仅仅凭借这种方式”。语境为：仅仅凭借这种方式，大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。19. A. foolish B. childishC. clever D. useful解析：选B。childish“孩子似的
19、，天真的”。作者在乞讨时说的话“Consider me your bird”听起来非常天真。20. A. creating B. mendingC. developing D. managing解析：选A。create“创造，引起，产生”，作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。. 阅读理解A(2009年温州检测B)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power. But what are these really，and how do they operate?Leadership today is n
20、ot about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible，it is shortterm，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results. If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They
21、will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly
22、 making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear does no good to leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can empl
23、oy them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone
24、produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence knowi
25、ng your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills. 【解题导语】领导才能的发挥不是通过自己的权力来实现的。只有通过我们的人格去影响人们，才能让人们在一个积极的
26、人文环境中工作。领导能力的真正源泉是对自己的情商的自信。1. The writer thinks that it is not _for us to connect leadership with strength and power. A. possible B. necessary C. easy D. effective解析：选B。推理判断题。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. ”，说明我们今天再将领导和权力联系在一起是没有必要的。2. People may NOT be working
27、hard when _. A. theyre regarded as human beingsB. they like their leadersC. money is taken as the most importantD. leaders understand the way things work解析：选C。事实细节题。由文中倒数第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. ”可
28、知A项不符合题意；从“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. ”可知B项不符合题意；从“Leaders understand the way things work. ”可知D项不符合题意。该段的最后一句说的是金钱不是唯一使人们努力工作的因素。3. From the passage，we can conclude that _is the key to making a good leader. A. developing ones emotional intelligenceB. influencing others
29、in ones own wayC. producing some unexpected resultsD. having confidence in ones ability解析：选A。推理判断题。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，说明要做一个好领导，我们就要提高自己的情商。4. This passage is most helpful to those who _. A. have stre
30、ngth and powerB. are going to make a speechC. would like to be leadersD. are to be excellent employees解析：选C。推理判断题。文章主要讲述了领导的艺术，并告诉我们人们喜欢在一个什么样的领导的领导下工作，因此文章主要是为那些想成为领导的人而写的。B(2009年合肥二模)You know Australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that g
31、o for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. Getting around AustraliaAirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australi
32、as cantmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. DriveAustralia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at m
33、ajor airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent，affordable and efficient. RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives yo
34、u an insight into Australia s size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. Ferry (轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra s
35、ervices are running during summer rush hours. Sealink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. WalkWith easyonthefeet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities. Besides all the above，you can also
36、 experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete. 【解题导语】这篇文章介绍了六种探索澳大利亚的方式。5. The underlined word “untouched” in the 1st paragraph means _. A. secure B. special C. natural
37、D. artificial解析：选C。猜测词义题。由该词所在句中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，海滩与沙漠还有待于人们去涉足与探索，说明这些海滩是自然的。6. Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?A. More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before. B. You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful t
38、ouring routes. C. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way. D. Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由文中“You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractio
39、ns. ”一句可得出答案。7. Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs _. A. only at night hours B. only during rush hoursC. several times a day D. between different cities解析：选A。细节理解题。由“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly”中的nigh
40、tly可知，墨尔本与塔斯马尼亚之间的轮渡业务只在夜里进行。8. From the passage，we know that _. A. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesB. travelling in central Australia is timeconsumingC. central Australia has the world s longest railway lineD. you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知，在澳大利亚中部旅行要耗费大量的时间
